This text has been adapted from an article published on the Pew Research Centre website.
The Pew Research Centre is an open source website. It carries out research on a range of topics and focuses mainly on the US. This research focusses mostly on social attitudes and opinions. The Pew Research Centre claims to provideunbiased views. Articles published on the Pew Research Centre website are not peer reviewed.
FK grade level 7.7
FK reading ease 56.5
799 words
< K2 – 83.6%
How America’s diet has changed over time
GLOSSARY
Adapted from
Desilver, D. (2016, December 13). How America’s diet has changed over time. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from Pew Research Center website: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/13/whats-on-your-table-how-americas-diet-has-changed-over-the-decades/
grain (n);a food group including wheat, barley, oatmeal and rice. Grains are used to make food products such as bread, pasta and biscuits.
consume (v); use, eat or drink e.g. We now consume much more sugar than our grandparents did.
dramatically (adv) / dramatic (adj); describing a large difference e.g. Dubai has changed dramatically in the past 30 years.It’s completely different now.
decade (n); 10 years
equivalent (adj); equal to / the same as
fructose (n);a type of sugar which is made from plants (sugar cane, sugar beet, corn).
wheat (n);a type of grain which is used to make both bread and pasta
prior (adj);before e.g. Prior to 2010, most people watched television as a family. After that point, however, personal devices such as tablets became much more popular.
peak (v, n); (to reach) the highest point e.g. Generally, the temperature peaks between 2:00pm and 3:00pm. After that point, it goes down again.
Americans eat more chicken and less beef than they used to. They drink less milk – especially whole milk – and eat less ice cream, but they consume much more cheese. Their diets include less sugar than in prior decades but contain considerably more corn-derived sweeteners. And while the average American eats the equivalent of 1.2 gallons of yogurt a year, he or she also consumes 36 pounds of cooking oils – more than three times as much as in the early 1970s.
Americans’ eating habits, in short, are confusing and do not form a clear pattern, at least according to our analysis of U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) data. The USDA’s results seem in line with the Pew Research Center’s recent survey on food and nutrition attitudes. In this survey, 54% of Americans said people in the U.S. pay more attention to eating healthy foods today compared with 20 years ago. The same percentage who said Americans’ actual eating habits are less healthy today than they were 20 years ago. While 73% of Americans said they were very or fairly focused on healthy and nutritious eating, 58% said that most days they probably should be eating healthier.
To find out how Americans really eat and how that has changed over time, we analyzed data from the USDA’s Food Availa ...
Unit 3 Assignment Instructions Your research paper should be 4–6 pag.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 3 Assignment Instructions Your research paper should be 4–6 pages and should cover at a minimum:
·
The historical developments/events (a narrative timeline so to speak) that have influenced the court system’s move towards use technology for many different kinds of tasks and services,
·
A description of the specific types of technologies employed (e.g., case management software, eDiscovery®), and an explanation as to how these technologies are utilized in the courtroom.
·
The resulting effects of the new technology on courtroom procedures, presentation of evidence, juries, and verdicts.
In addition to fulfilling the specifics of the Assignment, a successful paper will meet the following criteria:
● Length should be 4-6 pages, excluding cover page and references page.
● Viewpoint and purpose should be clearly established and sustained.
● Assignment should follow the conventions of Standard American English (correct grammar,
punctuation, etc.).
● Writing should be well ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful.
● Your work should display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics.
● Appropriate citation style should be followed.
.
Unit 1 Module 1 - M1 Assignment 3Assignment 3 Views on Diver.docxTakishaPeck109
The document summarizes assignments from five modules of an online course. It provides instructions and grading criteria for assignments on views of diversity, reflections on racial discrimination, a cultural autobiography, living with a disability, and a reflection on discrimination after watching a documentary. The final assignment requires students to interview someone who has faced discrimination and reflect on what they learned about discrimination.
Unit 1 Learning ActivityTo complete this Learning Activity, firs.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 1 Learning Activity
To complete this Learning Activity, first interview 3 people by asking them the following questions:
a)
What is mental illness?
b)
Can people with mental illness be helped?
c)
Are people with mental illness dangerous to society?
d)
Can people with mental illness “snap out” of it?
Next, in 2 to 3 paragraphs, summarize your findings of their responses.
Last, referring to the assigned reading, explain in 1 to 2 paragraphs whether you believe that the interviewees’ attitudes represent what the greater society believes about mental illness. Students are to use APA writing style. When completed, submit the Unit 1 Learning Activity Template to the Unit 1 Learning Activity Dropbox.
References
.
Unit 1 - Individual ProjectType Individual ProjectDue Date Mon.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 1 - Individual Project
Type: Individual Project
Due Date: Mon, 10/10/15
Points Possible: 150
Deliverable Length: 1,000–1,250 words + Excel spreadsheet
Description:
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due
by
Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
A financial team has been properly selected and charged to proceed with its analysis of EEV's financial statements. In the course of its evaluation, it will be assessing the firm's operating performance, benchmarking its competitors, and looking at the industry using financial ratios as its source of measurement.
The income statement measures the firm's profitability over a period of time: 1 month, 1 quarter, or 1 year. The statement focuses on the operations of the firm and explains what was produced and sold. In essence, it summarizes revenues generated and the results.
Tony understands that managing profitability involves overseeing 3 interrelated factors: volume, cost, and price. He has given you the job of conducting an in-depth analysis of EEV's operating performance. You will analyze the following factors:
Sales volume, cost, and price of each specific product
Each product's contribution to sales in terms of profit
The relationship between sales and supportive employment
Tony has made it clear that he expects you to initiate a constructive discussion by describing your findings both in narrative form and through an organized numeric presentation.
Click
here
to view the EEV income statement, and then complete the following in your paper:
Review the sales volume, cost, and price of each specific product.
Review each product's contribution to sales in terms of profit.
Describe the relationship between sales and supportive employment.
Provide an Excel spreadsheet that depicts your findings along with your analysis.
Please submit your assignment.
For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials.
Objectives:
Describe the components of financial statements and their related footnotes.
Utilize appropriate tools and procedures in analyzing financial data to determine the company’s financial position, operating results, and resource flows.
.
Unit 1 Understanding the Tourism and Hospitality Industry with Work.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 1: Understanding the Tourism and Hospitality Industry with Work Placement
Introduction
To be assessed on this unit you need to undertake and
SUBMIT
a 2,000 word assignment, clearly following relevant
instructions
on content, word count and referencing procedures.
The assignment is designed to cover the learning outcomes of the unit and help you obtain a clear understanding of the subject area via the research, reading and relevant work experience (if
APPLICABLE
) undertaken during your studies.
You may already be working in the industry and studying OTHM on a part-time basis or perhaps an individual who wishes to
ENTER
the industry or
upgrade
skills through study and work placement.
Some Issues to Consider
Historically, Great Britain played a major role in developing the tourism infrastructure used today, starting with the first tour operator and leading to the development of railway networks and travel by ocean liner – enabling visitors to travel both nationally and internationally.
Modern tourism is a major source of
FOREX
to many developing economies and is often the main industry in an economy. An increase in disposable
income
and the growth of mass air, coach and rail travel has also had a major impact (sometimes negative as well as positive) on a region or economy.
Tourism and hospitality is the world’s largest
EMPLOYER
and an understanding of the industry will enable you to progress further with the other specialist areas of the
diploma
.
Researching the Tourism and Hospitality
The assignment has been designed to encourage you to research the industry, considering the main factors driving the development and demand within the industry. Your assignment should also allow you to gain a clear understanding of the supply chain within the tourism and hospitality industry.
You are required to choose a number of case examples that include
TRAVEL AGENTS
/ tour operators,
carriers
, accommodation and relevant ancillary services. Examples may include major industry players of SMEs that you are familiar with.
2 18 /02/2014
Part I: Assignment Brief
100% of Unit Grade (2,000 words) – Learning Outcomes 1, 2, 3 and 4
Brief:
Your assignment structure and case examples will be
CONFIRMED
by your course tutor via a series of five meetings. Your tutor will be expected to
complete
the ‘tracking sheet’ which also needs to be signed by you – prior to the submission of your assignment.
In order to attempt the assignment you should be studying the topics linked to the learning outcomes and assessment criteria of unit 1: ‘Understanding the Tourism and Hospitality Industry’ as well as undertaking primary research – within and also out of the workplace.
.............................................
SUBMISSION
FORM
(AMG00)
Student to
Complete
For Office Use Only
Marking of Part I: Word count: 2,000 (excluding any appendices, e.g. statistics, models) Maximum word count for appendices: 1,000 Ple.
Unit 2 Assignment Creating an Effective PresentationPresentatio.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 2 Assignment: Creating an Effective Presentation
Presentation skills are essential in business. This assignment focuses on creating an effective presentation that includes relevant visual aids to develop your topic, as well as a strong hook and delivery.See the attached document for complete instructions and grading rubric.
.
Unit 1 Assignment Computer ComponentsHere is a video introducti.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 1 Assignment: Computer Components
Here is a
video introduction
to the Assignment. Be sure to adjust your audio settings. Closed captioning is available in the video.
Click the icon below to view the complete Assignment instructions and grading rubric.
Please see attached rubric for guidance.
.
Unethical Situations in the Workplace Recall a time when .docxTakishaPeck109
"Unethical Situations in the Workplace"
Recall a time when you experienced an unethical situation at a work place. What events led up to this situation? Do you think it could have been avoided? Did the company take the right action?
NEEDS TO BE 120 WORDS: DUE DATE: TUES OCT 6
Business Ethics
.
Unit 3 Assignment Instructions Your research paper should be 4–6 pag.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 3 Assignment Instructions Your research paper should be 4–6 pages and should cover at a minimum:
·
The historical developments/events (a narrative timeline so to speak) that have influenced the court system’s move towards use technology for many different kinds of tasks and services,
·
A description of the specific types of technologies employed (e.g., case management software, eDiscovery®), and an explanation as to how these technologies are utilized in the courtroom.
·
The resulting effects of the new technology on courtroom procedures, presentation of evidence, juries, and verdicts.
In addition to fulfilling the specifics of the Assignment, a successful paper will meet the following criteria:
● Length should be 4-6 pages, excluding cover page and references page.
● Viewpoint and purpose should be clearly established and sustained.
● Assignment should follow the conventions of Standard American English (correct grammar,
punctuation, etc.).
● Writing should be well ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful.
● Your work should display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics.
● Appropriate citation style should be followed.
.
Unit 1 Module 1 - M1 Assignment 3Assignment 3 Views on Diver.docxTakishaPeck109
The document summarizes assignments from five modules of an online course. It provides instructions and grading criteria for assignments on views of diversity, reflections on racial discrimination, a cultural autobiography, living with a disability, and a reflection on discrimination after watching a documentary. The final assignment requires students to interview someone who has faced discrimination and reflect on what they learned about discrimination.
Unit 1 Learning ActivityTo complete this Learning Activity, firs.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 1 Learning Activity
To complete this Learning Activity, first interview 3 people by asking them the following questions:
a)
What is mental illness?
b)
Can people with mental illness be helped?
c)
Are people with mental illness dangerous to society?
d)
Can people with mental illness “snap out” of it?
Next, in 2 to 3 paragraphs, summarize your findings of their responses.
Last, referring to the assigned reading, explain in 1 to 2 paragraphs whether you believe that the interviewees’ attitudes represent what the greater society believes about mental illness. Students are to use APA writing style. When completed, submit the Unit 1 Learning Activity Template to the Unit 1 Learning Activity Dropbox.
References
.
Unit 1 - Individual ProjectType Individual ProjectDue Date Mon.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 1 - Individual Project
Type: Individual Project
Due Date: Mon, 10/10/15
Points Possible: 150
Deliverable Length: 1,000–1,250 words + Excel spreadsheet
Description:
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due
by
Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
A financial team has been properly selected and charged to proceed with its analysis of EEV's financial statements. In the course of its evaluation, it will be assessing the firm's operating performance, benchmarking its competitors, and looking at the industry using financial ratios as its source of measurement.
The income statement measures the firm's profitability over a period of time: 1 month, 1 quarter, or 1 year. The statement focuses on the operations of the firm and explains what was produced and sold. In essence, it summarizes revenues generated and the results.
Tony understands that managing profitability involves overseeing 3 interrelated factors: volume, cost, and price. He has given you the job of conducting an in-depth analysis of EEV's operating performance. You will analyze the following factors:
Sales volume, cost, and price of each specific product
Each product's contribution to sales in terms of profit
The relationship between sales and supportive employment
Tony has made it clear that he expects you to initiate a constructive discussion by describing your findings both in narrative form and through an organized numeric presentation.
Click
here
to view the EEV income statement, and then complete the following in your paper:
Review the sales volume, cost, and price of each specific product.
Review each product's contribution to sales in terms of profit.
Describe the relationship between sales and supportive employment.
Provide an Excel spreadsheet that depicts your findings along with your analysis.
Please submit your assignment.
For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials.
Objectives:
Describe the components of financial statements and their related footnotes.
Utilize appropriate tools and procedures in analyzing financial data to determine the company’s financial position, operating results, and resource flows.
.
Unit 1 Understanding the Tourism and Hospitality Industry with Work.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 1: Understanding the Tourism and Hospitality Industry with Work Placement
Introduction
To be assessed on this unit you need to undertake and
SUBMIT
a 2,000 word assignment, clearly following relevant
instructions
on content, word count and referencing procedures.
The assignment is designed to cover the learning outcomes of the unit and help you obtain a clear understanding of the subject area via the research, reading and relevant work experience (if
APPLICABLE
) undertaken during your studies.
You may already be working in the industry and studying OTHM on a part-time basis or perhaps an individual who wishes to
ENTER
the industry or
upgrade
skills through study and work placement.
Some Issues to Consider
Historically, Great Britain played a major role in developing the tourism infrastructure used today, starting with the first tour operator and leading to the development of railway networks and travel by ocean liner – enabling visitors to travel both nationally and internationally.
Modern tourism is a major source of
FOREX
to many developing economies and is often the main industry in an economy. An increase in disposable
income
and the growth of mass air, coach and rail travel has also had a major impact (sometimes negative as well as positive) on a region or economy.
Tourism and hospitality is the world’s largest
EMPLOYER
and an understanding of the industry will enable you to progress further with the other specialist areas of the
diploma
.
Researching the Tourism and Hospitality
The assignment has been designed to encourage you to research the industry, considering the main factors driving the development and demand within the industry. Your assignment should also allow you to gain a clear understanding of the supply chain within the tourism and hospitality industry.
You are required to choose a number of case examples that include
TRAVEL AGENTS
/ tour operators,
carriers
, accommodation and relevant ancillary services. Examples may include major industry players of SMEs that you are familiar with.
2 18 /02/2014
Part I: Assignment Brief
100% of Unit Grade (2,000 words) – Learning Outcomes 1, 2, 3 and 4
Brief:
Your assignment structure and case examples will be
CONFIRMED
by your course tutor via a series of five meetings. Your tutor will be expected to
complete
the ‘tracking sheet’ which also needs to be signed by you – prior to the submission of your assignment.
In order to attempt the assignment you should be studying the topics linked to the learning outcomes and assessment criteria of unit 1: ‘Understanding the Tourism and Hospitality Industry’ as well as undertaking primary research – within and also out of the workplace.
.............................................
SUBMISSION
FORM
(AMG00)
Student to
Complete
For Office Use Only
Marking of Part I: Word count: 2,000 (excluding any appendices, e.g. statistics, models) Maximum word count for appendices: 1,000 Ple.
Unit 2 Assignment Creating an Effective PresentationPresentatio.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 2 Assignment: Creating an Effective Presentation
Presentation skills are essential in business. This assignment focuses on creating an effective presentation that includes relevant visual aids to develop your topic, as well as a strong hook and delivery.See the attached document for complete instructions and grading rubric.
.
Unit 1 Assignment Computer ComponentsHere is a video introducti.docxTakishaPeck109
Unit 1 Assignment: Computer Components
Here is a
video introduction
to the Assignment. Be sure to adjust your audio settings. Closed captioning is available in the video.
Click the icon below to view the complete Assignment instructions and grading rubric.
Please see attached rubric for guidance.
.
Unethical Situations in the Workplace Recall a time when .docxTakishaPeck109
"Unethical Situations in the Workplace"
Recall a time when you experienced an unethical situation at a work place. What events led up to this situation? Do you think it could have been avoided? Did the company take the right action?
NEEDS TO BE 120 WORDS: DUE DATE: TUES OCT 6
Business Ethics
.
Unifying separate countries offers varied unique opportunities for g.docxTakishaPeck109
Unifying separate countries offers varied unique opportunities for growth but also gives way to complex challenges. For this module, write a one-page paper explaining why the unification of Germany into one country (combining East and West Germany) proved to be more of a burden to the German people than expected. APA format.
Unification Issue.
1.Government-To prevents another Adolph Hilter leader, West Germany adopted incremental policy procedures.
2. Economy-Unification slowed the Germany economy for more than a generation.
3. Resentment- "Wall of the Mind", Some of the West resented having to share their resources with the east.
.
Understanding the Value of Qualitative ResearchAn important part.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding the Value of Qualitative Research
An important part of both analyzing other’s research approaches and reflecting on your own includes understanding the positive and negative aspects of varied forms of social research and how they can influence a researcher’s stance and tone. While quantitative data can provide a general overview of the impacts of public policy and systems which manage society, qualitative data can provide specific and important information regarding the causes of this impact, such as the how, why, and who. Therefore, qualitative research can provide beneficial information to aid public policy in regards to social problems. This is especially important to know when public policy and systems create negative impacts, such as profiling, inequality, limited access, and social exclusion. It is also important to be able to recognize the stance or informed viewpoint of the researcher reporting on this information.
One of the more immersive forms of social research methods available is one of the qualitative methods: ethnography. Ethnography allows a researcher to experience the impacts through living amongst the citizens who have to engage with public policy and its systems in their daily lives. The most intriguing aspects of this type of research is how the researcher maintains an ethical and neutral stance during and after the process of research and how the experience can impact their stance or underlying tone.
In this assignment, you will present the benefits of ethnographical research in terms of informing public policy, as well as understanding the researcher’s role in performing and reporting on ethnographic research. You will do this through your own research of immersive ethnographical approaches (including the course text), and also through analyzing Dr. Alice Goffman’s work on inner city people of color in Philadelphia. You will be provided with reporting and reviews of her work to help fuel your own analysis of Dr. Goffman’s approach. This will help you become better at discerning what useful research is in order to appropriately inform decision-making in society.
In your paper, you must address the following:
Explain the researcher’s role in qualitative research. Discuss the unique issues that researchers should be concerned about in regards to their role in research, and explain how this is specifically a challenge in ethnographical research. Discuss specific actions researchers can take to ensure they retain their ethical and neutral stance in performing qualitative research and reporting their qualitative research results.
Regarding Alice Goffman’s recent ethnographical work in inner-city Philadelphia, and based on what you know from the text and your own research on ethnographic immersion, determine whether or not Goffman maintained an ethical and neutral stance, and provide justification of the approach Goffman chose to take. Based on what you have been able to ascertain from Goffman’s work, discuss th.
Understanding cultural phenomena is essential to the completion of a.docxTakishaPeck109
This document discusses the importance of understanding cultural phenomena when performing health assessments. It instructs the reader to review a cultural group from the textbook table, describe cultural differences relevant to that group's health, and include multiple countries within the chosen group in 1-2 paragraphs. The group name should be in the title.
Understanding the role that coding information plays in health care .docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding the role that coding information plays in health care organizations for claim generation is crucial. The process begins with the collection of information about the patient, the services provided, and the data from the encounter (including medical documentation and charge capture).
List the steps involved in that process, and write a brief explanation for each step.
Note:
Be sure to include a description of the chargemaster or charge description master (CDM) and the revenue cycle management process.
.
Understanding Property RightsExplain a landlord’s legal authorit.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding Property Rights
Explain a landlord’s legal authority when tenants engage in criminal activity. Do you agree or disagree with the authority afforded to a landlord under the law?
Guided Response:
Discuss your agreement or disagreement with such authority. Discuss when or if an entire family should be evicted from a rental property when one member of the family commits a crime within the apartment or housing complex in which the family resides.
Liabilities of Property Owners and Associations
Discuss the liability of unit owners and their association for the following incidents:
A postal employee slipping and falling over a sprinkler
A unit owner slipping and falling over a sprinkler
A unit owner’s guest slipping and falling over a sprinkler
.
Understanding Others’ Cultural PracticesALL WORK MUST BE ORIGI.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding Others’ Cultural Practices
ALL WORK MUST BE ORIGINAL AS IT GOES THROUGH A TURNITIN PROGRAM MUST HAVE AT LEAST 3
REFRENCES
By
Saturday, January 16, 2016
, respond to the assigned discussion question. Submit your responses to the appropriate
Discussion Area
.. All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources
Kesha has invited her friend Carrie to go home with her over the school’s short holiday break. Kesha, like many African Americans, has a rich spiritual tradition that permeates most areas of her life. In addition, Kesha is close to her immediate and extended family. Carrie, on the other hand, comes from a predominantly Caucasian Presbyterian background, is an only child, and rarely sees any of her extended family.
During her visit, Carrie is noticeably uncomfortable with the vastly different dynamics of Kesha’s family. Carrie is rethinking her friendship with Kesha and wants to withdraw from her.
How will you help Carrie understand the cultural values inherent in the African American culture and how these might be affecting her?
Suggest ways in which Kesha could build a bridge to help Carrie understand the African American culture.
.
UNDERSTANDING HEALTHCARE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Chapter 13 -- Financial Condition Analysis
PROBLEM 4
Consider the following financial statements for BestCare HMO, a not-for-profit managed care plan:
BestCare HMO
Statement of Operations and Change in Net Assets
Year Ended June 30, 2XXX
(in thousands)
Revenue:
Premiums earned
$26,682
Coinsurance
$1,689
Interest and other income
$242
Total revenue
$28,613
Expenses:
Salaries and benefits
$15,154
Medical supplies and drugs
$7,507
Insurance
$3,963
Provision for bad debts
$19
Depreciation
$367
Interest
$385
Total expenses
$27,395
Net income
$1,218
Net assets, beginning of year
$900
Net assets, end of year
$2,118
BestCare HMO
Balance Sheet
Year Ended June 30, 2XXX
(in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$2,737
Net premiums receivable
$821
Supplies
$387
Total current assets
$3,945
Net property and equipment
$5,924
Total assets
$9,869
Liabilities and Net Assets
Accounts payable - medical services
$2,145
Accrued expenses
$929
Notes payable
$141
Current portion of long-term debt
$241
Total current liabilities
$3,456
Long-term debt
$4,295
Total liabilities
$7,751
Net assets (equity)
$2,118
Total liabilities and net assets
$9,869
a. Perform a Du Pont analysis on BestCare. Assume that the industry average ratios are as follows:
Total margin
3.8%
Total asset turnover
2.1
Equity multiplier
3.2
Return on equity (ROE)
25.5%
b. Calculate and interpret the following ratios for BestCare:
Industry average
Return on assets (ROA)
8.0%
Current ratio
1.3
Days cash on hand
41 days
Average collection period
7 days
Debt ratio
69%
Debt-to-equity ratio
2.2
Times interest earned (TIE) ratio
2.8
Fixed asset turnover ratio
5.2
.
Understanding international compensation begins with the recognition.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding international compensation begins with the recognition of differences and similarities, along with figuring out how to best manage them. How people get paid around the world depends on variations. There are five contextual factors believed to be relevant in international compensation. Identify and discuss these factors and variations.
both responses should be at least 200 words in length.
2. Although there has been a decline in union memberships, unions are still prevalent in public and private organizations. Based on the reading in this unit, unions have an impact on wage determination. Discuss the four specific areas in which unions have an impact on wage determination?
.
Understanding and Analyzing Arguments Please respond to the follow.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding and Analyzing Arguments" Please respond to the following:
Use the Internet to find an example of an argument that is misleading. A good place to start might be advertisements or political debate. Explain your position. What
exactly
makes the argument misleading? Challenge your classmates! Let's make sure we explain our positions
.
Understand the role of the counselor and community.Understand cris.docxTakishaPeck109
Understand the role of the counselor and community.
Understand crisis response in the workplace.'
Identify what groups and individuals fall into higher risk categories to become victims of crimes and acts of violence.
Understand what increases the risk within different high-risk groups.
I have 4 presentations for you to watch along with two books
.
Under the common law, from the 1500s until today, the law has allow.docxTakishaPeck109
Under the common law, from the 1500's until today, the law has allowed past property owners to place limitations on the uses of real property in the future through the use of covenants (promises) as set forth in real property deeds as well as use of the fee defeasable estates (i.e. "To John Doe, so long as the property is used as a tobacco farm") and the evolution of zoning statutes and practice. Thomas Jefferson argued vehemently that no past owner of real property (dead or alive) should be allowed to restrict a future owner of real property concerning its present use; however, the Virginia State Legislature disagreed with him and land use limitation continues today. Jefferson described this practice as "Allowing the dead to control the lands of the living."
Was Jefferson right, or should we maintain the practice of allowing past property owners to place land use limitations in deeds of lands sold or gifted? Further, should the government be allowed to determine how a private property owner uses his/her respective land?
.
UMUC CMIT 265 Fundamentals of NetworkingHello there! I have am lo.docxTakishaPeck109
UMUC CMIT 265 Fundamentals of Networking
Hello there! I have am lost. My rough draft is due Sunday, December 13. I'm not looking for a stellar proposal to be written but help on
what
Computer Components to use
and why
and
where
they should be placed (see diagram)
and why
. Same thing for the IP/subnetting, and Network devices. I really need to see the setup of the devices and wiring schematics. If you have time to write a design proposal by Saturday, that would be a bonus.
Here are the assignment details. There are two attachments: one includes what you see below plus a diagram of the building design and the template we are to use for the paper.
ASSIGNMENT SCENARIO:
You have been hired as part of the networking team at UMUC. After completing orientation and training in your first week, your manager calls you into a meeting to discuss your first project.
The university has recently leased a building in Adelphi, Maryland. The building will house some offices, classrooms, a library, and computer labs. Security is very important for UMUC, as the university must protect students’ and employees’ data, as well as any intellectual property that UMUC has on its servers and computers. As a result, IT management would like to take the time to review some proposals on how best to move forward. As a network engineer, you have been asked to prepare a network proposal on how to set up a secure network infrastructure in this new building to support university operations.
After speaking to your manager, you are excited about the project, but you realize you will have a busy schedule. As you write your proposal, you will also have to prepare for the Network+ Certification exam. One of the conditions of your employment at this company is that you obtain this certification within 60 days of being hired. You will have to manage your time wisely, because you will have to take a practice certification test just as you are completing your final project.
To get started, follow the steps below.
OVERVIEW
You will provide detailed network design proposal. Your task is to design the network for this new building with the following criteria:
·
Student-accessed computers should be on separate network from the staff-accessed computers. Computers for public use should be on a separate network.
·
There must be a minimum of 40 Mbps Internet connection, with a backup line capable of at least 20Mbps. Cable, DSL, or FIOS should not be used for primary Internet service.
·
The network should use physical cable, not wireless. But do provide wireless access in the Student Lobby area (second-floor hallway). Set the maximum simultaneous wireless users to 254.
·
The network has been assigned the 10.11.12.0/23 network address for all computers and devices
Your proposal should have three major sections:
1.
Physical Network Design
2.
Network Addressing
3.
Network Services Design
To learn how you will be assessed on this assignment, please take a.
Understanding supply chain and how the consumer can play a cri.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding supply chain and how the consumer can play a critical role in the supply chain is an important part of developing and implementing a strategy. There are many products and services today where the target customer is part of the supply chain. The Web sites Wikipedia, Mary Kay Cosmetics, and Craig’s List are just a few examples.
Using the module readings, Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet, respond to the following:
Give an example of a product or service where the target customer is part of the supply chain.
Describe the types of innovations or improvements that have come from involving the target customer in the supply chain.
Describe the types of information technology mechanisms that have been used to involve the customer in the supply chain.
Write your initial response in approximately 300 words. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.
By
Saturday, October 17, 2015
, post your response to the appropriate
Discussion Area
. Through
Wednesday, October 21, 2015
, review and comment on at least two peers’ responses.
Assignment 1 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Initial response:
Was insightful, original, accurate, and timely.
Was substantive and demonstrated advanced understanding of concepts.
Compiled/synthesized theories and concepts drawn from a variety of sources to support statements and conclusions.
16
Discussion response and participation:
Responded to a minimum of two peers in a timely manner.
Offered points of view supported by research.
Asked challenging questions that promoted the discussion.
Drew relationships between one or more points in the discussion.
16
Writing:
Wrote in a clear, concise, formal, and organized manner.
Responses were error free.
Information from sources, where applicable, was paraphrased appropriately and accurately cited.
8
Total:
40
.
ue no later than July 8th at noon.Research Net Neutrality and answ.docxTakishaPeck109
ue no later than July 8th at noon.
Research Net Neutrality and answer the following questions:
1. Explain/describe the concept of net neutrality.
2. What are the recent legislative actions regarding the issue?
3. Commonly, what type of businesses support net neutrality and what types of business oppose it?
4. What impact might the issue have on E-Commerce?
5. Based on what you know about it, personally, are your for or against it? Why? (No right or wrong answer here. Expectation is a thorough, well-informed answer.)
.
Understanding StakeholdersThe Patient Protection and Affordable Ca.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding Stakeholders
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and related legislation requires employers with 50 or more full-time employees (or a combination of full-time and part-time employees that is equivalent to 50 full-time employees) to offer adequate health coverage or be subject to assessment if their employees receive premium tax credits to buy their own insurance. As an employer what are the benefits and drawbacks to offering your employees your own insurance plan or allowing them to purchase care from an insurance exchange?
Your presentation should be 8-10 slides. Include substantive slide notes that would lay out the text you would speak in an audience centered presentation. Review the grading rubric, which can be accessed in this week’s folder. Include at least three scholarly references in addition to the course textbook.
.
Understanding File Management and Editing Documents in WordThe edi.docxTakishaPeck109
The document provides information on various file management and editing features in Microsoft Word, including:
- Cutting, copying, and pasting text using the clipboard to move text within and between documents.
- Creating, naming, and saving files and folders in the appropriate locations to keep work organized.
- Finding, opening, renaming, and deleting files as needed.
Understanding Groupthink A Yale psychologist, Irving Janis, co.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding Groupthink
A Yale psychologist, Irving Janis, coined the term groupthink in the early 1970s (1972).* Groupthink occurs when group cohesion and agreement become so important that the members of the group are not able to dissent, even if that means that the members of the group make irrational decisions. Janis argued that groupthink was especially a problem for government decisions such as policy choices. Knowing the group dynamics and symptoms of groupthink can help leaders avoid the pitfalls from decisions that can result from groupthink.
*Janis, Irving L. (1972). Victims of groupthink: A psychological study of foreign-policy decisions and fiascoes. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
Read the Janis article introducing the concept of groupthink.
Using the Internet, search for and find an example of groupthink. Think about strategies that can be used to overcome groupthink.
Submit 150 – 500 word response: Due by Thursday 11/12/15
a brief definition of groupthink. Provide an example of groupthink from your experience or research. Then, explain how groupthink can lead to unethical decisions. Finally, offer three strategies that might be used to avoid or overcome groupthink.
Support
your work with specific citations from the Learning Resources. You are allowed to draw from additional sources to support your explanation, but you must cite using APA standards. All quoted material must be identified, cited, and referenced per APA standards.
Journal
Explain a time in your life that you participated in, or were the recipient of, "groupthink." Based on what you learned this week, explain your insights regarding your experience.
(2–3 paragraphs)
.
u will submit the Research Paper and Presentation. The paper should .docxTakishaPeck109
u will submit the Research Paper and Presentation. The paper should be a minimum of 1700 words in length, excluding the title page, abstract, and reference page. The presentation is to be a seven slide PowerPoint, and this will primarily focus on a specific aspect of forensic science. The Research Paper and Presentation is due
no later than Thursday 11:59 PM EST/EDT.
Students are responsible for the preparation and inclusion of visual aids (such as PowerPoint, graphs, and/or charts) or other supportive materials, including references in APA format. These visual aids will generally document the overall content of the written presentation itself. Students are to use Microsoft PowerPoint® and include the visual aids within the body of their paper, or as an additional attachment thereto.
.
T Drawing from the material in this weeks course content along wi.docxTakishaPeck109
The document provides discussion questions about the Scientific Revolution and asks the reader to respond to each question in at least 250 words, drawing from course content and a primary source about Copernicus, Galileo, or Newton obtained from one of several listed websites. Specifically, it asks about factors that explain why the Scientific Revolution occurred when it did and its main characteristics, and the degree to which thinkers like Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton should be seen as unique geniuses or products of their time.
Unifying separate countries offers varied unique opportunities for g.docxTakishaPeck109
Unifying separate countries offers varied unique opportunities for growth but also gives way to complex challenges. For this module, write a one-page paper explaining why the unification of Germany into one country (combining East and West Germany) proved to be more of a burden to the German people than expected. APA format.
Unification Issue.
1.Government-To prevents another Adolph Hilter leader, West Germany adopted incremental policy procedures.
2. Economy-Unification slowed the Germany economy for more than a generation.
3. Resentment- "Wall of the Mind", Some of the West resented having to share their resources with the east.
.
Understanding the Value of Qualitative ResearchAn important part.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding the Value of Qualitative Research
An important part of both analyzing other’s research approaches and reflecting on your own includes understanding the positive and negative aspects of varied forms of social research and how they can influence a researcher’s stance and tone. While quantitative data can provide a general overview of the impacts of public policy and systems which manage society, qualitative data can provide specific and important information regarding the causes of this impact, such as the how, why, and who. Therefore, qualitative research can provide beneficial information to aid public policy in regards to social problems. This is especially important to know when public policy and systems create negative impacts, such as profiling, inequality, limited access, and social exclusion. It is also important to be able to recognize the stance or informed viewpoint of the researcher reporting on this information.
One of the more immersive forms of social research methods available is one of the qualitative methods: ethnography. Ethnography allows a researcher to experience the impacts through living amongst the citizens who have to engage with public policy and its systems in their daily lives. The most intriguing aspects of this type of research is how the researcher maintains an ethical and neutral stance during and after the process of research and how the experience can impact their stance or underlying tone.
In this assignment, you will present the benefits of ethnographical research in terms of informing public policy, as well as understanding the researcher’s role in performing and reporting on ethnographic research. You will do this through your own research of immersive ethnographical approaches (including the course text), and also through analyzing Dr. Alice Goffman’s work on inner city people of color in Philadelphia. You will be provided with reporting and reviews of her work to help fuel your own analysis of Dr. Goffman’s approach. This will help you become better at discerning what useful research is in order to appropriately inform decision-making in society.
In your paper, you must address the following:
Explain the researcher’s role in qualitative research. Discuss the unique issues that researchers should be concerned about in regards to their role in research, and explain how this is specifically a challenge in ethnographical research. Discuss specific actions researchers can take to ensure they retain their ethical and neutral stance in performing qualitative research and reporting their qualitative research results.
Regarding Alice Goffman’s recent ethnographical work in inner-city Philadelphia, and based on what you know from the text and your own research on ethnographic immersion, determine whether or not Goffman maintained an ethical and neutral stance, and provide justification of the approach Goffman chose to take. Based on what you have been able to ascertain from Goffman’s work, discuss th.
Understanding cultural phenomena is essential to the completion of a.docxTakishaPeck109
This document discusses the importance of understanding cultural phenomena when performing health assessments. It instructs the reader to review a cultural group from the textbook table, describe cultural differences relevant to that group's health, and include multiple countries within the chosen group in 1-2 paragraphs. The group name should be in the title.
Understanding the role that coding information plays in health care .docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding the role that coding information plays in health care organizations for claim generation is crucial. The process begins with the collection of information about the patient, the services provided, and the data from the encounter (including medical documentation and charge capture).
List the steps involved in that process, and write a brief explanation for each step.
Note:
Be sure to include a description of the chargemaster or charge description master (CDM) and the revenue cycle management process.
.
Understanding Property RightsExplain a landlord’s legal authorit.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding Property Rights
Explain a landlord’s legal authority when tenants engage in criminal activity. Do you agree or disagree with the authority afforded to a landlord under the law?
Guided Response:
Discuss your agreement or disagreement with such authority. Discuss when or if an entire family should be evicted from a rental property when one member of the family commits a crime within the apartment or housing complex in which the family resides.
Liabilities of Property Owners and Associations
Discuss the liability of unit owners and their association for the following incidents:
A postal employee slipping and falling over a sprinkler
A unit owner slipping and falling over a sprinkler
A unit owner’s guest slipping and falling over a sprinkler
.
Understanding Others’ Cultural PracticesALL WORK MUST BE ORIGI.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding Others’ Cultural Practices
ALL WORK MUST BE ORIGINAL AS IT GOES THROUGH A TURNITIN PROGRAM MUST HAVE AT LEAST 3
REFRENCES
By
Saturday, January 16, 2016
, respond to the assigned discussion question. Submit your responses to the appropriate
Discussion Area
.. All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources
Kesha has invited her friend Carrie to go home with her over the school’s short holiday break. Kesha, like many African Americans, has a rich spiritual tradition that permeates most areas of her life. In addition, Kesha is close to her immediate and extended family. Carrie, on the other hand, comes from a predominantly Caucasian Presbyterian background, is an only child, and rarely sees any of her extended family.
During her visit, Carrie is noticeably uncomfortable with the vastly different dynamics of Kesha’s family. Carrie is rethinking her friendship with Kesha and wants to withdraw from her.
How will you help Carrie understand the cultural values inherent in the African American culture and how these might be affecting her?
Suggest ways in which Kesha could build a bridge to help Carrie understand the African American culture.
.
UNDERSTANDING HEALTHCARE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Chapter 13 -- Financial Condition Analysis
PROBLEM 4
Consider the following financial statements for BestCare HMO, a not-for-profit managed care plan:
BestCare HMO
Statement of Operations and Change in Net Assets
Year Ended June 30, 2XXX
(in thousands)
Revenue:
Premiums earned
$26,682
Coinsurance
$1,689
Interest and other income
$242
Total revenue
$28,613
Expenses:
Salaries and benefits
$15,154
Medical supplies and drugs
$7,507
Insurance
$3,963
Provision for bad debts
$19
Depreciation
$367
Interest
$385
Total expenses
$27,395
Net income
$1,218
Net assets, beginning of year
$900
Net assets, end of year
$2,118
BestCare HMO
Balance Sheet
Year Ended June 30, 2XXX
(in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$2,737
Net premiums receivable
$821
Supplies
$387
Total current assets
$3,945
Net property and equipment
$5,924
Total assets
$9,869
Liabilities and Net Assets
Accounts payable - medical services
$2,145
Accrued expenses
$929
Notes payable
$141
Current portion of long-term debt
$241
Total current liabilities
$3,456
Long-term debt
$4,295
Total liabilities
$7,751
Net assets (equity)
$2,118
Total liabilities and net assets
$9,869
a. Perform a Du Pont analysis on BestCare. Assume that the industry average ratios are as follows:
Total margin
3.8%
Total asset turnover
2.1
Equity multiplier
3.2
Return on equity (ROE)
25.5%
b. Calculate and interpret the following ratios for BestCare:
Industry average
Return on assets (ROA)
8.0%
Current ratio
1.3
Days cash on hand
41 days
Average collection period
7 days
Debt ratio
69%
Debt-to-equity ratio
2.2
Times interest earned (TIE) ratio
2.8
Fixed asset turnover ratio
5.2
.
Understanding international compensation begins with the recognition.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding international compensation begins with the recognition of differences and similarities, along with figuring out how to best manage them. How people get paid around the world depends on variations. There are five contextual factors believed to be relevant in international compensation. Identify and discuss these factors and variations.
both responses should be at least 200 words in length.
2. Although there has been a decline in union memberships, unions are still prevalent in public and private organizations. Based on the reading in this unit, unions have an impact on wage determination. Discuss the four specific areas in which unions have an impact on wage determination?
.
Understanding and Analyzing Arguments Please respond to the follow.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding and Analyzing Arguments" Please respond to the following:
Use the Internet to find an example of an argument that is misleading. A good place to start might be advertisements or political debate. Explain your position. What
exactly
makes the argument misleading? Challenge your classmates! Let's make sure we explain our positions
.
Understand the role of the counselor and community.Understand cris.docxTakishaPeck109
Understand the role of the counselor and community.
Understand crisis response in the workplace.'
Identify what groups and individuals fall into higher risk categories to become victims of crimes and acts of violence.
Understand what increases the risk within different high-risk groups.
I have 4 presentations for you to watch along with two books
.
Under the common law, from the 1500s until today, the law has allow.docxTakishaPeck109
Under the common law, from the 1500's until today, the law has allowed past property owners to place limitations on the uses of real property in the future through the use of covenants (promises) as set forth in real property deeds as well as use of the fee defeasable estates (i.e. "To John Doe, so long as the property is used as a tobacco farm") and the evolution of zoning statutes and practice. Thomas Jefferson argued vehemently that no past owner of real property (dead or alive) should be allowed to restrict a future owner of real property concerning its present use; however, the Virginia State Legislature disagreed with him and land use limitation continues today. Jefferson described this practice as "Allowing the dead to control the lands of the living."
Was Jefferson right, or should we maintain the practice of allowing past property owners to place land use limitations in deeds of lands sold or gifted? Further, should the government be allowed to determine how a private property owner uses his/her respective land?
.
UMUC CMIT 265 Fundamentals of NetworkingHello there! I have am lo.docxTakishaPeck109
UMUC CMIT 265 Fundamentals of Networking
Hello there! I have am lost. My rough draft is due Sunday, December 13. I'm not looking for a stellar proposal to be written but help on
what
Computer Components to use
and why
and
where
they should be placed (see diagram)
and why
. Same thing for the IP/subnetting, and Network devices. I really need to see the setup of the devices and wiring schematics. If you have time to write a design proposal by Saturday, that would be a bonus.
Here are the assignment details. There are two attachments: one includes what you see below plus a diagram of the building design and the template we are to use for the paper.
ASSIGNMENT SCENARIO:
You have been hired as part of the networking team at UMUC. After completing orientation and training in your first week, your manager calls you into a meeting to discuss your first project.
The university has recently leased a building in Adelphi, Maryland. The building will house some offices, classrooms, a library, and computer labs. Security is very important for UMUC, as the university must protect students’ and employees’ data, as well as any intellectual property that UMUC has on its servers and computers. As a result, IT management would like to take the time to review some proposals on how best to move forward. As a network engineer, you have been asked to prepare a network proposal on how to set up a secure network infrastructure in this new building to support university operations.
After speaking to your manager, you are excited about the project, but you realize you will have a busy schedule. As you write your proposal, you will also have to prepare for the Network+ Certification exam. One of the conditions of your employment at this company is that you obtain this certification within 60 days of being hired. You will have to manage your time wisely, because you will have to take a practice certification test just as you are completing your final project.
To get started, follow the steps below.
OVERVIEW
You will provide detailed network design proposal. Your task is to design the network for this new building with the following criteria:
·
Student-accessed computers should be on separate network from the staff-accessed computers. Computers for public use should be on a separate network.
·
There must be a minimum of 40 Mbps Internet connection, with a backup line capable of at least 20Mbps. Cable, DSL, or FIOS should not be used for primary Internet service.
·
The network should use physical cable, not wireless. But do provide wireless access in the Student Lobby area (second-floor hallway). Set the maximum simultaneous wireless users to 254.
·
The network has been assigned the 10.11.12.0/23 network address for all computers and devices
Your proposal should have three major sections:
1.
Physical Network Design
2.
Network Addressing
3.
Network Services Design
To learn how you will be assessed on this assignment, please take a.
Understanding supply chain and how the consumer can play a cri.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding supply chain and how the consumer can play a critical role in the supply chain is an important part of developing and implementing a strategy. There are many products and services today where the target customer is part of the supply chain. The Web sites Wikipedia, Mary Kay Cosmetics, and Craig’s List are just a few examples.
Using the module readings, Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet, respond to the following:
Give an example of a product or service where the target customer is part of the supply chain.
Describe the types of innovations or improvements that have come from involving the target customer in the supply chain.
Describe the types of information technology mechanisms that have been used to involve the customer in the supply chain.
Write your initial response in approximately 300 words. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.
By
Saturday, October 17, 2015
, post your response to the appropriate
Discussion Area
. Through
Wednesday, October 21, 2015
, review and comment on at least two peers’ responses.
Assignment 1 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Initial response:
Was insightful, original, accurate, and timely.
Was substantive and demonstrated advanced understanding of concepts.
Compiled/synthesized theories and concepts drawn from a variety of sources to support statements and conclusions.
16
Discussion response and participation:
Responded to a minimum of two peers in a timely manner.
Offered points of view supported by research.
Asked challenging questions that promoted the discussion.
Drew relationships between one or more points in the discussion.
16
Writing:
Wrote in a clear, concise, formal, and organized manner.
Responses were error free.
Information from sources, where applicable, was paraphrased appropriately and accurately cited.
8
Total:
40
.
ue no later than July 8th at noon.Research Net Neutrality and answ.docxTakishaPeck109
ue no later than July 8th at noon.
Research Net Neutrality and answer the following questions:
1. Explain/describe the concept of net neutrality.
2. What are the recent legislative actions regarding the issue?
3. Commonly, what type of businesses support net neutrality and what types of business oppose it?
4. What impact might the issue have on E-Commerce?
5. Based on what you know about it, personally, are your for or against it? Why? (No right or wrong answer here. Expectation is a thorough, well-informed answer.)
.
Understanding StakeholdersThe Patient Protection and Affordable Ca.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding Stakeholders
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and related legislation requires employers with 50 or more full-time employees (or a combination of full-time and part-time employees that is equivalent to 50 full-time employees) to offer adequate health coverage or be subject to assessment if their employees receive premium tax credits to buy their own insurance. As an employer what are the benefits and drawbacks to offering your employees your own insurance plan or allowing them to purchase care from an insurance exchange?
Your presentation should be 8-10 slides. Include substantive slide notes that would lay out the text you would speak in an audience centered presentation. Review the grading rubric, which can be accessed in this week’s folder. Include at least three scholarly references in addition to the course textbook.
.
Understanding File Management and Editing Documents in WordThe edi.docxTakishaPeck109
The document provides information on various file management and editing features in Microsoft Word, including:
- Cutting, copying, and pasting text using the clipboard to move text within and between documents.
- Creating, naming, and saving files and folders in the appropriate locations to keep work organized.
- Finding, opening, renaming, and deleting files as needed.
Understanding Groupthink A Yale psychologist, Irving Janis, co.docxTakishaPeck109
Understanding Groupthink
A Yale psychologist, Irving Janis, coined the term groupthink in the early 1970s (1972).* Groupthink occurs when group cohesion and agreement become so important that the members of the group are not able to dissent, even if that means that the members of the group make irrational decisions. Janis argued that groupthink was especially a problem for government decisions such as policy choices. Knowing the group dynamics and symptoms of groupthink can help leaders avoid the pitfalls from decisions that can result from groupthink.
*Janis, Irving L. (1972). Victims of groupthink: A psychological study of foreign-policy decisions and fiascoes. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
Read the Janis article introducing the concept of groupthink.
Using the Internet, search for and find an example of groupthink. Think about strategies that can be used to overcome groupthink.
Submit 150 – 500 word response: Due by Thursday 11/12/15
a brief definition of groupthink. Provide an example of groupthink from your experience or research. Then, explain how groupthink can lead to unethical decisions. Finally, offer three strategies that might be used to avoid or overcome groupthink.
Support
your work with specific citations from the Learning Resources. You are allowed to draw from additional sources to support your explanation, but you must cite using APA standards. All quoted material must be identified, cited, and referenced per APA standards.
Journal
Explain a time in your life that you participated in, or were the recipient of, "groupthink." Based on what you learned this week, explain your insights regarding your experience.
(2–3 paragraphs)
.
u will submit the Research Paper and Presentation. The paper should .docxTakishaPeck109
u will submit the Research Paper and Presentation. The paper should be a minimum of 1700 words in length, excluding the title page, abstract, and reference page. The presentation is to be a seven slide PowerPoint, and this will primarily focus on a specific aspect of forensic science. The Research Paper and Presentation is due
no later than Thursday 11:59 PM EST/EDT.
Students are responsible for the preparation and inclusion of visual aids (such as PowerPoint, graphs, and/or charts) or other supportive materials, including references in APA format. These visual aids will generally document the overall content of the written presentation itself. Students are to use Microsoft PowerPoint® and include the visual aids within the body of their paper, or as an additional attachment thereto.
.
T Drawing from the material in this weeks course content along wi.docxTakishaPeck109
The document provides discussion questions about the Scientific Revolution and asks the reader to respond to each question in at least 250 words, drawing from course content and a primary source about Copernicus, Galileo, or Newton obtained from one of several listed websites. Specifically, it asks about factors that explain why the Scientific Revolution occurred when it did and its main characteristics, and the degree to which thinkers like Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton should be seen as unique geniuses or products of their time.
T Drawing from the material in this weeks course content along wi.docx
This text has been adapted from an article published on the Pew Re
1. This text has been adapted from an article published on the Pew
Research Centre website.
The Pew Research Centre is an open source website. It carries
out research on a range of topics and focuses mainly on the US.
This research focusses mostly on social attitudes and opinions.
The Pew Research Centre claims to provideunbiased views.
Articles published on the Pew Research Centre website are not
peer reviewed.
FK grade level 7.7
FK reading ease 56.5
799 words
< K2 – 83.6%
How America’s diet has changed over time
GLOSSARY
Adapted from
Desilver, D. (2016, December 13). How America’s diet has
2. changed over time. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from Pew Research
Center website: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-
tank/2016/12/13/whats-on-your-table-how-americas-diet-has-
changed-over-the-decades/
grain (n);a food group including wheat, barley, oatmeal and
rice. Grains are used to make food products such as bread, pasta
and biscuits.
consume (v); use, eat or drink e.g. We now consume much more
sugar than our grandparents did.
dramatically (adv) / dramatic (adj); describing a large
difference e.g. Dubai has changed dramatically in the past 30
years.It’s completely different now.
decade (n); 10 years
equivalent (adj); equal to / the same as
fructose (n);a type of sugar which is made from plants (sugar
cane, sugar beet, corn).
wheat (n);a type of grain which is used to make both bread and
pasta
prior (adj);before e.g. Prior to 2010, most people watched
television as a family. After that point, however, personal
devices such as tablets became much more popular.
peak (v, n); (to reach) the highest point e.g. Generally, the
temperature peaks between 2:00pm and 3:00pm. After that
point, it goes down again.
Americans eat more chicken and less beef than they used to.
They drink less milk – especially whole milk – and eat less ice
cream, but they consume much more cheese. Their diets include
less sugar than in prior decades but contain considerably more
corn-derived sweeteners. And while the average American eats
the equivalent of 1.2 gallons of yogurt a year, he or she also
consumes 36 pounds of cooking oils – more than three times as
much as in the early 1970s.
Americans’ eating habits, in short, are confusing and do not
form a clear pattern, at least according to our analysis of U.S.
3. Department of Agriculture (USDA) data. The USDA’s results
seem in line with the Pew Research Center’s recent survey on
food and nutrition attitudes. In this survey, 54% of Americans
said people in the U.S. pay more attention to eating healthy
foods today compared with 20 years ago. The same percentage
who said Americans’ actual eating habits are less healthy today
than they were 20 years ago. While 73% of Americans said they
were very or fairly focused on healthy and nutritious eating,
58% said that most days they probably should be eating
healthier.
To find out how Americans really eat and how that has changed
over time, we analyzed data from the USDA’s Food Availability
(Per Capita) Data System, or FADS, to find out. While the
nation’s eating habits do not change all that much from year to
year, looking at them over 40 or more years shows some
significant changes.
Americans eat much more than we used to: The average
American consumed 2,481 calories a day in 2010, about 23%
more than in 1970. That’s more than most adults need to
maintain their current weight, according to the Mayo
Clinic’s calorie calculator. A 40-year-old man of average height
and weight who’s moderately active, for instance, needs 2,400
calories; a 40-year-old woman with the same characteristics
needs 1,850 calories.
Nearly half of those calories come from just two food groups:
flours and grains (581 calories, or 23.4%) and fats and oils
(575, or 23.2%), up from a combined 37.3% in 1970. Meats,
dairy and sweeteners provide smaller shares of our daily caloric
intake than they did four decades ago. However, consumption of
fruits and vegetables has also dropped in percentage terms
(7.9% in 2010 versus 9.2% in 1970).
Most of the fats consumed in the US are in the form of
vegetable oils: soybean, corn, canola and other oils used as
ingredients or in which foods are cooked. Such oils contributed
402 calories to daily diets in 2010. While butter consumption, at
3.3 pounds (1.5kgs) per person per year, is about the same as it
4. was in 1970, margarine use has fallen dramatically, from a peak
of 7.2 pounds (3.25 kg) per person per year in 1976 to 2.1
pounds (slightly less than a kilo) in 2010.
Several interesting shifts are happening within food groups. For
the past decade, for instance, chicken has topped beef as the
most-consumed meat. In 2014, Americans ate an average of 47.9
pounds (21 and a half kilos approximately) of chicken a year,
compared to 39.4 pounds (1.7 ounces a day) of beef. While
average chicken consumption has more than doubled since
1970, beef has fallen by more than a third.
Regarding dairy products, Americans are drinking 42% less
milk than they did in 1970: 12.6 gallons (47.6 litres) a year.
However, we’re eating a lot more cheese: 21.9 pounds (10 kg) a
year, nearly three times the average annual consumption in
1970. Yogurt has increased dramatically in popularity, from
levels close to zero in 1970 to almost 1.2 gallons (4.5 litres) per
person per year in 2014 – a 1,700% increase.
Americans consume 29% more grains, mostly in the form of
breads, pastries and other baked goods, than they did in 1970 –
the equivalent of 122.1 pounds (over 55 kg) a year. However,
this figure is actually down from 2000, the year of “peak grain,”
when per capita annual consumption was 137.6 pounds (almost
62.5 kg). While corn products are a slightly bigger part of the
average American diet (14 pounds/6.3 kg per person per year,
up from 4.9 pounds/2.2 kg in 1970), wheat is still the country’s
most popular grain.
America’s sweet tooth peaked in 1999, when each person
consumed an average of 90.2 pounds (almost 41 kg) of added
caloric sweeteners a year, or 26.7 teaspoons a day. In 2014,
sweetener use was down to 77.3 pounds (35 kg) per year, or
22.9 teaspoons a day. (Note that those figures don’t include
noncaloric sweeteners, such as aspartame, sucralose and stevia.)
While most of the sweetener consumed in 1970 was refined
sugar, the market is now almost evenly split between sugar and
corn-derived sweeteners, such as high-fructose corn syrup.
5. The text below is adapted from a report available on the
Greenpeace website. Greenpeace is an organisation which aims
to bring environmental problems to light and help to find
solutions for these problems.
This report is open source and can be accessed on the internet
without any payment or password. There is no indication that
the content of this report has been peer reviewed before
publication. However, the report provides a substantial list of
references which allow us to check the facts it provides.
1115 words
FK Grade 7.0
FK Readability 58.2
< K2000 lexis: 79.5%
6. From Smart to Senseless: The Global Impact of 10 Years of
Smartphones
GLOSSARY
Adapted from:
Jardim, E. (2017). From Smart to Senseless: The Global Impact
of 10 Years of Smartphones. Retrieved from Greenpeace
website: https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/wp-
content/uploads/2017/03/FINAL-10YearsSmartphones-Report-
Design-230217-Digital.pdf
upgrade (v); to add something new to an old machine or device /
to buy a new and better device to replace an old one e.g. I like
my old phone but it’s starting to get a little slow. I think I’ll
upgrade to the latest Samsung next month.
carbon footprint (n); the amount of carbon which is produced by
a person, a thing or an activity e.g. If you take the train instead
of flying, you will reduce your carbon footprint.
rapidly (adv);quickly e.g. As soon as she started playing sport,
she lost weight rapidly.
e-waste (n);electronic devices, such as mobile phones, laptops
and tablets, which have been thrown out.
incinerator (n); a place where rubbish is burned
landfill (n); a large hole where rubbish produced in a city is
7. dumped. When this hole is full of rubbish, it is generally
covered over.
smelt (v); to heat metals (e.g. gold, silver, copper, aluminium)
and turn them into liquid
supply chain (n): the people, activities and companies which
work together to make a product e.g.
depletion (n);reducing the number, quality or strength of
something e.g. The depletion of natural forests around the world
means that less oxygen is produced by trees.
energy intensive (adj); describing something which takes a large
amount of energy
In 10 short years, smartphones have changed the world, and
have fuelled massive profits across the sector. But we cannot
afford another 10 years of the same model. Now is the time to
change the business model and get it right.
In 2007, almost no one owned a smartphone. In 2017, they are
seemingly everywhere. Globally, among people aged 18-35,
nearly 2 in every 3 people own a smartphone.1 In just 10 years,
more than 7 billion smartphones have been produced. But as
smartphones have spread across the world, the race to
constantly upgrade devices that is fuelling record profits across
the technology sector is also causing an ever-widening impact
on the planet and the countries where these devices are
manufactured. Examples of this impact can be seen in the
Democratic Republic of Congo, where metals for these devices
are mined, often in unsafe conditions. Workers involved in the
production of mobile phones can also find that their health
suffers because of exposure to dangerous chemicals during
phone assembly. Regarding their environmental impact, the
increasing complexity of these devices means they take more
and more energy to produce, increasing their carbon footprint
and a failure to recycle is contributing to rapidly growing
amounts of e-waste.
All this for a gadget that the average consumer in the United
8. States uses for just over two years.2 And sadly, the problems
with smartphones do not end when a consumer is ready to repair
or upgrade their phone. Major smartpho ne manufacturers are
increasingly making it more difficult to replace the battery or
add more memory. As a result, all the resources, energy, and
human effort expended to make each phone are wasted if the
phone is damaged, needs a new battery, or the user outgrows the
storage capacity. This greatly reduces the lifespan of the
product and drives demand for new products and maximum
profit.
Starting with the release of Apple’s first iPhone, smartphone
sales have soared, increasing year after year. In 2007, roughly
120 million smartphone units were sold worldwide. That
number climbed to over 1.4 billion in 2016.3 By 2020,
smartphone subscriptions are expected to hit 6.1 billion, or
roughly 70% of the global population.4 Among 18 to 35 year
olds, smartphone ownership is already 62% globally, and in
some countries, such as the United States, Germany, and South
Korea, it tops 90%.5
While part of the increasing rate of smartphone sales is caused
by first-time buyers, 78% is estimated to be attributed to
existing smartphone consumers replacing their phones.6 In the
United States, the average replacement cycle was just over 2
years, at 26 months. Even though most smartphones still
function for far longer than this, roughly two thirds of American
consumers choose to upgrade for the latest features.7
Indeed, the current business model for both manufacturers and
service providers depends on the frequent replacement of
devices. This model does not take into account the long-term
impacts of the production and disposal of all these devices—
more than 7 billion since 2007.8
Generally speaking, phones are predominantly made up of a
combination of metals including rare earth elements, glass, and
plastic. Aluminium, cobalt, and gold are just a few of the more
than 60 elements used to make advanced electronics such as
smartphones, and they are obtained from mining operations
9. around the world, or in some cases, from recycled materials.
Plastic is made from crude oil, and while some larger electronic
devices contain some post-consumer recycled plastic, this is
still unusual in smartphone manufacture. Integrated circuits,
such as memory chips, CPUs, and graphic chips are critical
components of smartphones. These are made up of silicon
wafers, the making of which requires a great deal of energy and
water.9
While the amount of each element in a single device may seem
small, the combined impacts of mining and processing these
precious materials for 7 billion devices, and counting, is
significant. The search for ever increasing amounts of these
materials damages the earth and could potentially lead to the
depletion of critical elements, such as indium, which is
estimated to have just 14 years of supply.10
Despite these problems, the majority of the materials used to
make smartphones are not recycled at the end of the product’s
life. In 2014, less than 16% of global e-waste was estimated to
be recycled in the formal sector—much of the rest likely went
to landfill or incinerators or was exported11 where dangerous
informal recycling operations threaten the health of local
communities.12
Even when e-waste is handled by a formal recycler, the complex
design of smartphones makes safe and efficient recycling
challenging. As they are difficult to take part, these devices are
often sent for smelting. Given the small amounts of a wide
diversity of materials and substances in small devices, smelting
is inefficient, or incapable, at recovering many of the materials,
and plastics are burned in the process.
Electronics manufacturing is highly energy intensive and its
energy footprint is growing significantly, as the volume and
complexity of our electronics devices continues to expand.
Various lifecycle analyses find the manufacturing of devices is
by far the most carbon intensive phase of smartphones,
accounting for nearly three quarters of total CO2 emissions.20
Since 2007, roughly 968 TWh has been used to manufacture
10. smartphones. That is almost as much electricity for one year’s
power for India, which used 973 TWh in 2014.13
Smartphones have become increasingly energy efficient over the
years, which has helped to decrease greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions produced when we use these devices. Despite these
improvements, the manufacturing phase remains incredibly
reliant on fossil fuels. The vast majority of smartphone
production occurs in Asia. China alone accounts for 57% of
global telephone exports.22 In China, the energy mix used to
power manufacturing plants comes from an electricity grid
dominated by coal, at 67% —a key factor driving the high
carbon footprint of electronics devices, which in turn
contributes to global warming. While a few smartphone
companies have begun to report GHG emissions associated with
the manufacturing of their products, including from their
suppliers, Apple is the only major smartphone manufacturer
who has committed to making its supply chain 100% renewably
powered. Since making this commitment, Apple has signed two
major contracts for renewable electricity in China. Two of its
suppliers have also made a commitment to become 100%
renewably powered, and Foxconn has committed to build a 400
MW of solar plant to power its Apple's iPhone factory in
Zhengzhou.15
The smartphone is perhaps one of the best examples of human
inventiveness of all time. However, further innovation is needed
to improve our current wasteful and harmful system of
manufacture and use. As IT companies have shown again and
again, technology and creativity can be used as powerful forces
to change outdated business models. Leading IT companies can
become the greatest supporters of “closed-loop” production
(production which uses only recycled materials) model and a
renewably powered future.
11. 1. Pew Research Center, February, 2016, “Smartphone
Ownership and Internet Usage Continues to Climb in Emerging
Economies” http://www.pewglobal.org/2016/02/22/smartphone-
ownership-and-internet-usagecontinues- to-climb-in-emerging-
economies/
2. Recon Analytics, February 2015, “2014 US Mobile Phone
sales fall by 15% and handset replacement cycle lengthens to
historic high” http:// reconanalytics.com/2015/02/2014-us-
mobile-phone-sales-fall-by-15- and-handset-replacement-cycle-
lengthens-to-historic-high/
3. Gartner Newsroom, March 11 2009, “Gartner Says
Worldwide Smartphone Sales Reached Its Lowest Growth Rate
With 3.7 Per Cent Increase in Fourth Quarter of 2008”
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/910112
4. Ericsson Mobility Report, June 2015,
http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2015/ericsson-mobility-
report-june-2015.pdf
5. Pew Research Center, February, 2016, “Smartphone
Ownership and Internet Usage Continues to Climb in Emerging
Economies” http://www.pewglobal.org/2016/02/22/smartphone-
ownership-and-internet-usagecontinues-to-climb-in-emerging-
economies/
6. Strategy Analytics, December 2016, “Global Smartphone
Sales by Replacement Sales vs. Sales to First Time Buyers by
88 Countries: 2013– 2022”
https://www.strategyanalytics.com/strategy-
analytics/blogs/smart-phones/2016/12/23/78-of-global-
smartphones-will-be-sold-toreplacement-buyers-in-
2017#.WKcjVJgrKqA
7. Recon Analytics, February 2015, “2014 US Mobile Phone
sales fall by 15% and handset replacement cycle lengthens to
historic high” http:// reconanalytics.com/2015/02/2014-us-
mobile-phone-sales-fall-by-15- and-handset-replacement-cycle-
lengthens-to-historic-high/
12. 8. Gartner and IDC. See Appendix A.
9. Eric D. Williams, Robert U. Ayers, and Miriam Heller,
September 2002, “The 1.7 Kilogram Microchip: Energy and
Material Use in the Production of Semiconductor Devices”
https://www.ece.jhu.edu/~andreou/495/Bibliography/Processing/
EnergyCosts/ EnergyAndMaterialsUseInMicrochips_EST.pdf
10. Geological Survey of Queensland, September 2014, “Indium
opportunities in Queensland”
https://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_
file/0019/238105/indium.pdf
11. Baldé, C.P., Wang, F., Kuehr, R., Huisman, J., United
Nations University, 2015, “The Global E-waste Monitor – 2014”
https://i.unu.edu/media/unu. edu/news/52624/UNU-1stGlobal-E-
Waste-Monitor-2014-small.pdf
12. Labunska, I., Abdallah, M A.-E., Eulaers, I., Covaci, A.,
Tao, F., Wang, M., Santillo, D., Johnston, P. & Harrad, S.,
Greenpeace Research Laboratories, November 2014, “Human
dietary intake of organohalogen contaminants at e-waste
recycling sites in Eastern China”
http://www.greenpeace.to/greenpeace/?p=1835w.greenalliance.o
rg.uk/a_circular_economy_for_smart_devices.php
13. Greenpeace USA, January 2017, “Clicking Clean: Who is
Winning the Race to Build A Green Internet?”
http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/
publications/Campaign-reports/Climate-Reports/clicking-clean-
2017/24 Apple, September 2016, “Apple joins RE100,
announces supplier cleanenergy pledges”
http://www.apple.com/newsroom/2016/09/apple-joinsre100-
announces-supplier-clean-energy-pledges.html
14. Apple, October 2015, “Apple Launches New Clean Energy
Programs in China to Promote Low-Carbon Manufacturing and
Green Growth” http://
www.apple.com/pr/library/2015/10/22Apple-Launches-New-
Clean-Energy-Programs-in-China-To-Promote-Low-Carbon-
Manufacturing-and-Green-Growth.html