Acrylonitrile stands as one of the most critical monomers in the modern chemical industry. Its unique blend of reactive functionality and versatility powers everything from engineering plastics and synthetic rubber to high-performance fibers.

1. Acrylonitrile
Procurement Guide

2. Overview of Acrylonitrile
Physical Properties
Acrylonitrile is a colorless liquid
with a faint, sweet odor, exhibiting
a boiling point of 77.3°C and a
density of 0.783 g/cm³.
Toxicity Concerns
It is classified as toxic and
flammable, with exposure
potentially causing irritation to
skin and respiratory tract,
necessitating safety precautions.

3. Key Applications of Acrylonitrile
ABS Plastics
Acrylonitrile is crucial in
producing ABS plastics, known
for their durability and impact
resistance, used in various
applications.
Acrylic Fibers
The acrylic fibers derived from
acrylonitrile offer warmth and
comfort, widely used in textiles
and apparel manufacturing.
Nitrile Rubber
Nitrile rubber, produced from
acrylonitrile, provides excellent
chemical resistance, making it
ideal for automotive and
industrial applications.

4. Acrylonitrile Grades &
Specifications
Grades Overview
Acrylonitrile is classified into polymer, fiber,
and chemical grades, each tailored for
specific industrial applications.
Purity Standards
Purity thresholds significantly influence the
performance and reliability of acrylonitrile in
downstream manufacturing processes.

5. Safety & Regulatory
Considerations
Flammability
Acrylonitrile is highly flammable,
necessitating careful handling and
storage to prevent ignition and ensure
safety.
Toxicity
Exposure to acrylonitrile can lead to
serious health issues; protective
measures are crucial to mitigate risks
for workers.

6. Global Supply Insights
Regional Strengths
North America leads in acrylonitrile
production, leveraging advanced
technology and efficient processing
capabilities to meet demand.
Market Dynamics
Europe and Asia-Pacific experience
distinct market dynamics, influenced
by local regulations, environmental
policies, and strategic sourcing
challenges.

7. Cost Dynamics Overview
Feedstock Influences
Fluctuations in crude oil and
natural gas prices significantly
affect acrylonitrile production
costs and profitability.
Supply-Demand Imbalance
Regional disparities in acrylonitrile
supply and demand can lead to
pricing volatility and sourcing
challenges.

8. Key Procurement Risks and
Mitigation Strategies
Supplier Concentration
High supplier concentration increases
vulnerability to supply disruptions;
consider diversifying sources to
mitigate risks effectively.
Quality Deviations
Quality deviations can lead to costly
downtime; implement rigorous
supplier audits and quality control
measures to safeguard standards.

9. Key Takeaways Insights
Strategic Importance
Acrylonitrile is crucial for various
industries, driving demand and
influencing procurement strategies
significantly.
Compliance Necessity
Adhering to safety regulations is
essential to mitigate risks and
ensure sustainable procurement
practices in the industry.

10. Contact Information
sales@chemanalyst.com +1 -332 258 (6602)
www.chemanalyst.com 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 300,
New York, NY, United States, 10170