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報告人:陳立剛
2014/11/19
台灣輪胎替換市場的
CHANNEL 模式
生產廠總代理(台灣區總公司)批發商零售商用戶
(DUNLOP PCR&TBR、YOKOHAMA PCR&TBR 、GOODYEAR PCR&TBR 、PIRELLI
PCR、PRESA PCR&TBR、大陸品牌PCR&TBR)
生產廠總代理(台灣區總公司) 零售商用戶
(MICHELIN PCR&TBR、大陸品牌TBR)
生產廠批發商零售商用戶
(正新TBR、建大PCR、泰豐PCR、華豐PCR)
生產廠自有地區分公司零售商用戶
(Bridgestone PCR)
生產廠總代理(台灣區總公司)自有地區分公司零售商用戶
(Bridgestone TBR)
台灣輪胎CHANNEL的主要類型
模式一:總代理批發商模式(在台灣,最多品牌使用該模式)
流通過程 生產廠台灣區總公司或代理商批發商零售商最終用戶
適用者 剛進入或尚無銷售網路基礎的輪胎品牌。
優點
1、channel範圍廣,將產品快速鋪貨進市場。
2、快速累積產品的使用者。
3、生產廠或代理商在銷售channel的管理成本低且簡單。
4、生產廠或代理商在貨款部分風險較低。
缺點
1、生產廠或代理商與終端用戶之間的流通層次過多,通路成本影響
了終端售價的彈性。
2、生產商或代理商對於市場開拓的參與程度低,對批發商依賴性強。
3、生產商或代理商對於市場終端控制力弱,channel風險會提高,
容易受到批發商的箝制。
CHANNEL模式一說明
模式二:直接銷售模式(MICHELIN、大陸品牌TBR)
流通過程 生產商台灣區總公司或代理商零售商最終用戶
適用者 成熟知名品牌或終端售價極低的輪胎品牌。
操作方式
總公司或代理商不透過批發商過程直接面對零售商及最終用戶。
優點
1、減少流通過程,增加總公司或代理商的利潤保有率。
2、減少流通過程,末端售價更有彈性。
3、無需受到批發商的箝制。
缺點
1、總公司或代理商在channel的投入成本非常高。
2、總公司或代理商面對的客戶數量龐大,貨款管理上困難。
3、總公司或代理商需要投入大量人力資源來管理、銷售及技術服務。
CHANNEL模式二說明
模式三:自建分公司模式(普利司通)
流通過程 生產廠台灣區總公司或代理商自建分公司零售商最終用戶
適用者 想建立自身channel的輪胎品牌。
操作方式
生產商或總公司以區域建立獨立的銷售分公司,零售商負責分銷。
優點
1、生產商直接參與分銷的建立與管理,直接控制零售channel。
2、channel扁平化,終端掌控度非常高。
3、能在終端自由靈活的推動價格政策,減少channel內的衝突。
4、能更貼近市場,隨時掌握消費市場的動向來各項調整政策。
缺點
1、生產者在channel的投入成本高。
2、分公司太多,管理上困難。
3、分公司有獨立財政權,若牽扯到各方面的利益關係時會使市場混
亂。
CHANNEL模式三說明
 不走批發商模式,可選直接銷售及分公司模式兩種經營方式。
PC替換輪胎市場CHANNEL計劃
直接銷售模式 分公司模式
辦公室 總公司
總公司
縣市分公司(至少7個營業所)
倉庫 1~2個 1~2個
人力需求
(辦公室)
總負責人:1人
財務會計:2人
業務助理:3人
行銷及銷售主管:1人
業務代表:14人
技術服務:3人
總公司負責人:1人
總公司財會+業助:2人
總公司行銷及銷售總監:1人
總公司技術服務:3人
分公司負責人:7人
分公司財會+業助:7人
分公司業務:14人
人力需求
(倉庫)
倉庫管理:1人
收發貨:2人
倉庫管理:1人
收發貨:2人
備註
1.客戶數至少300個輪胎店。
2.每月預估出貨量為2.5萬條。
3.每月預估營業額為7500萬NTD。
1.客戶數至少300個輪胎店。
2.每月預估出貨量為2.5萬條。
3.每月預估營業額為7500萬NTD。
以上報告,謝謝。

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