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Tanker Market
Update
September 2012
Currently In 4th Year of Tanker Market Downturn
                                   Aframax Spot Rates                  Suezmax Spot Rates
                 80
                                   Aframax Long Term Average           Suezmax Long Term Average
                 70
                 60
„000 USD / Day




                 50
                 40
                 30
                 20
                 10
                  0


                                                        Source: Clarksons

       •         Spot tanker rates have been below the long-term average since 2009
                 ○    Aframax 2009-12 average of $14,400 / day vs. $25,700 / day long-term average
                 ○    Suezmax 2009-12 average of $22,400 / day vs. $33,500 / day long-term average


                 When will the bottom be reached and how long will the recovery take?

                                                           2                                 www.teekay.com
Near Term Headwinds
•   Slowing global economy / oil demand
    ○   Europe in recession; US / Chinese economies slowing down

•   Reduced imports for stockpiling in the non-OECD

•   High oil prices – impacting on oil demand, increasing bunker costs

•   Potential US / IEA stock release

•   Widening Brent-Dubai oil price spread
    ○   Discourages long-haul Atlantic-Pacific oil movements

    BUT…

•   Short-term events still have the potential to create rate spikes
    ○   Atlantic hurricane activity, unexpected refinery outages etc.



                                         3                              www.teekay.com
Tanker Market Outlook For 2H-2012
•   Seasonally weak summer market is upon us
    ○   Q3 traditionally the worst quarter for tanker rates
    ○   Uncertain global economy impacting oil demand
    ○   Potential for lower OPEC oil production as demand for stockpiling wanes

•   Stronger winter market fundamentals expected in Q4-12
    ○   Heating demand in the northern hemisphere
    ○   Return of refineries from seasonal maintenance
    ○   Transit delays due to adverse weather conditions

                   Additional Factors Which Could Move the Market
                   Upside                                     Downside
 Atlantic hurricane season                     Weakening global economy
 Re-opening of Atlantic refineries             Potential OPEC supply cutbacks
 Unplanned refinery outages –                  Non-OPEC supply outages
  increased product tanker demand                (N. Sea, GoM, Sudan, Syria, Yemen)

                                           4                                www.teekay.com
Expectations For 2013 Demand Have Weakened
                                                                                   Evolution of the EIA’s 2013 Oil
                Tanker Demand Growth       Tanker Fleet Growth                       Demand Growth Forecast
           8%
                           = Reduced Demand Estimate                                   OECD      Non-OECD        Total
                                                                            1.6
           7%
                    Demand Range       Supply Range                         1.4
           6%                                                               1.2
% Growth




                                                                 MB / Day
                                                                            1.0
           5%
                                                                            0.8
           4%                                                               0.6
                                                                            0.4
           3%
                                                                            0.2
           2%                                                               0.0
                                                                            -0.2
           1%                                                               -0.4
           0%
                       2011         2012E           2013E
                      Source: Platou / Internal estimates                                 EIA Report Date


           •    Uncertainties with regards to the 2013 demand outlook have grown

           •    Base case view is for supply and demand to be balanced in 2013
                ○    Previous assumption was for demand to outstrip supply by ~1%

                                                            5                                               www.teekay.com
Asset Prices – Yet To Reach The Bottom
             •    20-25% decline in asset prices in 2011; further 10% in 2012-to-date

             •    Asset prices for older (>15 years) vessels under significant pressure

             •    Newbuilding prices likely to see further downward pressure in 2H-12
                  ○   Lack of new orders putting pressure on shipyards to cut prices
                  ○   Lower steel costs pave the way for lower prices
                  ○   Lack of financing likely to constrain ordering

                          Suezmax Asset Prices                                     Aframax Asset Prices
         110                                                                  90
                                      NB      5-yr                                           NB       5-yr
         100                                                                  80
             90                                                               70
             80                                                               60
$ millions




                                                                 $ millions
             70                                                               50
             60                                                               40
             50                                                               30
             40                                                               20



                               Source: Clarksons                                       Source: Clarksons

                                                             6                                         www.teekay.com
Aframax / LR2 Best Placed For Recovery
          800
                                 Tanker Fleet & Orderbook Profile By Sector                                 20%




                                                                                                                  Orderbook as % of Fleet
          700                          Fleet 0-14 years                Fleet 15+ years                      18%
                                       On Order                        O'book as % of Fleet                 16%
          600
                                                                                                            14%
          500
Vessels




                                                                                                            12%
          400                                                                                               10%
          300                                                                                               8%
                                                                                                            6%
          200
                                                                                                            4%
          100                                                                                               2%
            0                                                                                               0%
                   MR            LR1        Panamax          LR2            Aframax      Suezmax   VLCC


                 Aframax / LR2 Fleet Growth                        •     Aframax / LR2 fleet shows virtually
                  Deliveries     Removals       Net Growth               no fleet growth for 2H-2012;
          100
           80                                                            shrinking fleet in 2013
           60
Vessels




                                                                   •
           40
           20                                                            Suezmax / VLCC with ~5-7% fleet
            0                                                            growth to come in 2013
          -20
          -40
          -60                                                      •     New round of orders has re-inflated
                2009   2010    2011 2012E 2013E 2014E
                                                                         the MR tanker orderbook

   Favorable supply outlook to support Aframax / LR2 rates in 2013
                                                             7                                        www.teekay.com
Gradual Recovery Starting Late 2013 / 2014
             Fleet Utilization   Tanker Demand Growth   Tanker Supply Growth
94%                                                                                 8%
92%                                                                                 7%
90%                                                                                 6%
88%
                                                                                    5%
86%
                                                                                    4%
84%
                                                                                    3%
82%
80%                                                                                 2%

78%                                                                                 1%
76%                                                                                 0%




•   2012 / 13 projected to be the trough in terms of tanker fleet utilization / rates

•   Improvement in rates from late 2013 / 2014 due to slowing fleet growth
    (sub-3% p.a.) coupled with economic recovery, improved oil demand

•   Recovery will be gradual; pace of ordering must remain low


                                           8                               www.teekay.com
Long-Term Crude Tanker Demand Drivers
                      Plenty of pent-up demand in the non-OECD…                                       …with China the main driver of demand growth

                      25          Oil Consumption (LHS)    1.6                                                   China Oil Market Fundamentals
                                                           1.4




                                                                  Population (Billions)
                                  Population (RHS)                                                   16
BBL / Person / Year




                      20                                                                                                Oil Demand
                                                           1.2                                       14
                                                                                                                        Domestic Oil Production
                                                           1.0                                       12
                      15                                                                                                Refinery Capacity
                                                           0.8                                       10




                                                                                              MB/D
                                                                                                                        Crude Imports
                      10                                                                              8
                                                           0.6
                                                                                                      6
                                                           0.4
                      5                                                                               4
                                                           0.2
                                                                                                      2                                                                                  Source: IEA / BP
                      0                                    0.0                                        0




                                                                                                                                                                                              2012E
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2013E
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2014E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2015E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2016E
                                                                                                          2000
                                                                                                                 2001
                                                                                                                        2002
                                                                                                                               2003
                                                                                                                                      2004
                                                                                                                                             2005
                                                                                                                                                    2006
                                                                                                                                                           2007
                                                                                                                                                                  2008
                                                                                                                                                                         2009
                                                                                                                                                                                2010
                                                                                                                                                                                       2011
•                     Future oil demand growth to come almost entirely from non-OECD
                      ○    Increasing wealth to drive demand for transportation fuels

•                     China is expected to account for the majority of growth in crude imports
                      ○    Supply sourced from Middle East and, increasingly, Atlantic Basin (long haul)

•                     Growth in crude trade partially offset by a decline in US seaborne imports


                                                                                          9                                                                                            www.teekay.com
Long-Term Product Tanker Demand Drivers
        Product tanker tonne-miles set to grow…                                      …as fleet growth slows to a 10-year low

                                                                                        Fleet Growth* (mdwt)                   Fleet Growth (%)
                                                                             10                                                                       14%




                                                                Million Deadweight
                                                                              9




                                                                                                                                                        % Fleet Growth
                                                                                                                                                      12%
                                                                              8
                                                                              7                                                                       10%
                                                                              6                                                                       8%
                                                                              5
                                                                              4                                                                       6%
                                                                              3                                                                       4%
                                                                              2
                                                                              1                                                                       2%
                                                                              0                                                                       0%




                                                                                                                               2011
                                                                                     2005

                                                                                            2006

                                                                                                   2007

                                                                                                          2008

                                                                                                                 2009

                                                                                                                        2010



                                                                                                                                      2012E

                                                                                                                                              2013E
                                  Source: IEA / Internal
                                                                                     Source: Clarksons / Internal estimates



•   Global refining capacity set to increase by ~8 mb/d during 2012-2016
    ○    ~40% of new capacity is from export-oriented facilities in India / MEG

•   Older / less efficient refineries in the Atlantic Basin becoming marginalized
    ○    Displaced in part by long-haul product imports from the East

•   Growth in long-haul product tanker trade to benefit LR2s / LR1s the most


                                                           10                                                                         www.teekay.com
Wild Card – US Tight Oil Production
  US Oil Production & Canadian Imports              •   Development of shale oil reserves
                                                        is having a significant impact on US
                                                        oil supply / demand dynamics.

                                                    •   According to some estimates, by
                                                        2020 North America could have a
                                                        hydrocarbon surplus.

                                                    •   Potentially very negative for US
                              Source: Citi
                                                        seaborne crude imports (though
                                                        could lower global oil prices and
    US Net Product Imports / Exports                    stimulate demand elsewhere)

                                                    •   US has the potential to become a
                                                        major exporter of refined products.

                                                    •   The US is expected to have a large
                                                        surplus of naphtha by 2015 as
                                                        NGLs push naphtha out of domestic
                                                        petrochemical markets.
                                Source: Citi


                                               11                                www.teekay.com
LNG Market
Update
September 2012
Current Market Snapshot
                               Short Term Shipping Rates Remain Firm; Depend on Duration, Start Date
                                LNG Shipping Spot Rates
                    160
                    140                                                •   Spot / short-term shipping rates with
„000 USD / Day




                    120
                    100                                                    prompt delivery command a steep
                     80                                                    premium (>$150,000 / day)
                     60
                     40
                     20
                      0
                                                                       •   Longer duration / forward starting
                                                                           charters likely to earn closer to long-
                                                                           term average (~$70-90,000 / day)
                               Source: Various Broker Estimates


                                                 Pace of LNG Vessel Orders Has Slowed

                          25
                                     LNG Vessel Orders
                                                                       •   17 new LNG carrier orders in 2012 to
                                                                           date versus 50 in 2011.
            No. Vessels




                          20
                          15
                          10                                           •   Enquiry for new tonnage has fallen in
                          5                                                recent weeks on concerns that the
                          0                                                orderbook is sufficient to meet near-
                                                                           term demand (i.e. up to 2015)
                                      Source: Clarksons

                                                                  13                                   www.teekay.com
“Golden Age of Gas”
•      Natural gas gaining market share from oil and coal due to its low cost,
       abundance, and cleaner burning properties
•      Demand driven by the power sector (gas displacing coal)
•      Non-OECD accounts for ~85% of natural gas demand growth to 2035

                     Fossil Fuel Demand Growth Outlook (2010-35)
           2.5%
                   IEA     EIA    BP   Exxon                  Average: 1.9% p.a.
           2.0%
                                         Average: 1.0% p.a.
CAGR (%)




           1.5%
                  Average: 0.9% p.a.
           1.0%

           0.5%

           0.0%
                         Oil                   Coal                Natural Gas
                                          14                             www.teekay.com
LNG Demand Primarily Driven By China & India
•                LNG is a cornerstone of China’s energy mix
•                Chinese LNG imports expected to double to ~25-30 MT by 2015
•                Domestic gas shortfall prompting India to turn to LNG
•                India planning to double regasification capacity by end-2015

                      Chinese LNG Purchase Agreements                                            Indian Regasification Capacity
                 18
                         Australia Qatar      Indonesia                                    40




                                                                Million Tonnes Per Annum
                 16
                         Malaysia  PNG        Portfolio
                                                                                           35
Million Tonnes




                 14                                                                        30
                 12
                                                                                           25
                 10
                                                                                           20
                  8
                                                                                           15
                  6
                  4                                                                        10
                  2                                                                        5
                  0                                                                        0
                       Current      Secured by       MOU                                        2012   2013     2014      2015    2016
                                      2016
                           Source: Thomson Reuters                                                       Source: Ambit Capital


                                                           15                                                             www.teekay.com
Japan and the “Fukushima Effect”
•   Nuclear accounted for 30% of
    Japan’s electricity generation
    pre-Fukushima

•   Without nuclear Japan
    depends on fossil fuel imports
    (vulnerable to price shocks)

•   Only 2 of Japan’s 50 nuclear                                          Source: Thomson Reuters
    reactors are currently online –
                                                             Japanese LNG Imports
    no clear timeline for activation                    90
    of remaining reactors              Million Tonnes   80
                                                        70
                                                        60
•   Backwardation in LNG                                50
                                                        40
    charter rates reflect the                           30
                                                        20
    Fukushima effect lasting                            10
    through end 2013                                     0



                                       16                                       www.teekay.com
Wave of New LNG Supply From 2015
•                                 Australia expected to add ~80 MTPA of LNG supply by 2020
•                                 US is a wild card: 100+ MTPA of planned export projects, but how much will
                                  come online?
•                                 Requirement for additional newbuildings to move new LNG volumes
                                                          LNG Capacity Additions By Region
                                   500
                                                                                                                             Others
Million Tonnes Per Annum (MTPA)




                                   450             170 MTPA by 2020 =                                                        Middle East
                                                170 incremental LNG carriers                                                 Canada
                                   400
                                                                                                                             Other Asia
                                   350                                                                                       Africa

                                                                                                                             USA
                                   300
                                                                                                                             Russia
                                   250
                                                                                                                             Australia

                                   200                                                                                       Existing
                                      2011     2012       2013       2014       2015     2016   2017   2018   2019   2020
                                         Source: Multiple Sources / Internal Estimates
                                                                                         17                                 www.teekay.com
US Exports Competitive at $5-6 Henry Hub or Lower
                   Henry Hub Price
                      $5.40 / mmbtu      •   US LNG export model based on
                                             cheap domestic natural gas
                      $4.00 / mmbtu          prices.

                      $2.60 / mmbtu
                                         •   At current prices US exports are
                                             competitive with Australia
                                             despite longer transportation
                                             distances.

                                         •   US LNG exports remain
                                             competitive until the price
                                             exceeds $5-6 / mmbtu.

                                         •   New projects on hold until US
                                             government assesses the
                                             impact of LNG exports on
                                             domestic gas prices

            Source: Deutsche Bank

                                    18                            www.teekay.com
Changing Nature of LNG Trade
•       Spot and short-term LNG trade currently make up 25% of total trade
        (up from 5% in 2000)

•       Trend expected to continue towards short-term / flexible volumes

                                                     Spot and Short-term LNG Trade
                               70                                                                 35%
                                         Spot LNG Trade (MTPA)        % of Total Trade
    Million Tonnes Per Annum




                               60                                                                 30%

                               50                                                                 25%
              (MTPA)




                               40                                                                 20%

                               30                                                                 15%

                               20                                                                 10%

                               10                                                                 5%

                               0                                                                  0%
                                    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

                                    Source: GIIGNL

                                                                 19                       www.teekay.com
Orderbook Reflective of Strong Spot Market
•                   Orderbook of 76 vessels represents 20% of the fleet size
                    ○       32 LNGCs on order are currently uncommitted to long-term charters

•                   Move towards standardized size of 160-170 kcbm
                    ○       New technologies (MEGI engine, new containment systems)

                                                LNG Carrier Fleet and Orderbook
                    60
                                 Long Term Contract   Short Term Contract / Uncommitted
                    50
Number of Vessels




                    40

                    30

                    20

                    10

                        0



                                                          Source: Clarksons

                                                             20                           www.teekay.com
LNG Carrier Supply / Demand Balance
2012-2015
•   Market likely to remain tight through 2013 on elevated Japanese demand

•   Risk of a softening in spot / short-term charter rates once the orderbook starts
    to deliver in 2013 / 14

•   Bulk of new LNG liquefaction capacity comes online post-2015

2016-2020
•   Significant ramp-up in LNG export volumes and therefore transportation
    demand

•   Estimated 100 LNGs over and above the current orderbook required to satisfy
    projected demand by 2020

•   Demand for floating regasification set to grow in tandem with increased LNG
    export volumes and global infrastructure build-out


                                        21                              www.teekay.com
Offshore
Market Update
September 2012
Linking Rig to Refinery
  Leading indicators for offshore
                                         Teekay’s role in the
     production, storage and
                                         offshore value chain
     transportation demand




                                    23                          www.teekay.com
Drilling Activity a Key Leading Indicator
•             81 mobile drilling unit (MODU) orders placed in 2011
                  ○       Highest since 1980
•             Growth strongest in the deepwater / ultra-deepwater drilling fleet
•             Deepwater wells yielding the biggest results
                  ○       Average discovery size in 2010 for wells >1,500m depth was 1,000+ mboe

                                           MODU Orders Versus Oil Price
                  100                                                                             120
                                Jack Ups   Semi-subs and Drillships     Oil Price (USD)
                   80                                                                             100




                                                                                                        $ / BBL Oil Price
    MODU Orders




                                                                                                  80
                   60
                                                                                                  60
                   40
                                                                                                  40
                   20                                                                             20

                      0                                                                           0


                                                Source: Clarksons, Douglas Westwood, BP


                                                               24                         www.teekay.com
North Sea Market – Resurgent Activity
•   Resurgence in North Sea             Norwegian Exploration Wells Drilled*

    drilling activity yielding                        Record high level
                                                       of exploration
    results
    ○   1.7 - 3.3 billion barrel
        Johan Sverdrup find was
        biggest of 2011

•   New finds tend to suit an
    FPSO and shuttle tanker
    solution                                *Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate


•   Enhanced Oil Recovery
                                                                                Barents Sea
                                                                                 (emerging
    leading to renewed                                                         shuttle region)

    production in mature areas
                                                                              Norwegian Sea
•   Move into Barents Sea                                                     (existing shuttle
                                                                                   region)
    requires high-specification
    shuttle tankers and FPSOs                                                    North Sea
                                                                              (existing shuttle
                                                                                    area)


                                   25                                       www.teekay.com
Brazil Market – More Growth to Come
                            Brazil Offshore Production Fleet Development
    140

    120

    100
              Installed   On Order      Planned
     80

     60

     40

     20

      0
           2005   2006    2007   2008    2009     2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018
                                                                                                    Source: IMA


•    Brazilian offshore production fleet set to double in 2011-18
     ○    Growth in offshore production drives demand for shuttle tankers and FPSOs
•    Petrobras is aggressively increasing its production capability
•    Other oil companies also have shuttle requirements in offshore Brazil



                                                          26                                        www.teekay.com
Strong Future Demand For FPSOs
         FPSOs in the Planning Stage                         FPSO Forecast (Next 5 Years)
                                                      30                                                28
                                  Source: IMA                 Source: IMA                       24
End-06                 68                             25
                                                                                       20
                                                      20
                                                               15
End-08                       96                       15
                                                                              10
                                                      10
                                                      5
Apr-12                                     141
                                                      0
                                                              Avg.
                                                               Avg.         Orders
                                                                             Orders   Low
                                                                                       Low     Base
                                                                                                Base   High
                                                                                                        High
                                                             Orders         Jan-Apr   Case     Case    Case
         0        50        100           150                 Orders
                                                            per year
                                                                            Jan-Apr
                                                                             2012
                                                                                      Case      Case   Case
                                                              per year       2012
                                                                                             Next 5 Years
                                                           (2007 – 2011)

•   The number of projects which could require an FPSO has doubled in
    the past five years
•   Estimate of 20-28 FPSO orders per year over the next five years
    depending on the global economy, oil demand and energy prices
•   Operational and engineering expertise required to be successful in
    the leased FPSO business creates a high barrier to entry

                                                 27                                           www.teekay.com
Increased Demand for FSO Solutions
•       Resurgence in offshore activity creating new FSO opportunities
        ○     Re-emergence of FSO demand in the North Sea
        ○     New development in S.E. Asia
•       22 projects currently considering the use of an FSO
        ○     11 in Asia; 4 in North Sea


                        Planned FSO Projects                              Top Leased FSO Operators
12                                                                 10
                11                                                                           4 Owners with 2 units
10                                                                                           19 Owners with 1 unit
                                                                   8
                                                                            7
    8
                                                                   6                 5
    6
                                                                                             4         4
                          4                                        4
    4                            3                                                                              3
                                       2
    2                                          1        1          2

    0                                                              0
            S.E. Asia   North   MED   GoM   Brazil   Africa             Tanker    Teekay   Modec    Trada     MISC
                        Sea                                             Pacific                    Maritime




                                                              28                                       www.teekay.com

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Teekay Corporation 2012 Jefferies Conference Market Presentation

  • 2. Currently In 4th Year of Tanker Market Downturn Aframax Spot Rates Suezmax Spot Rates 80 Aframax Long Term Average Suezmax Long Term Average 70 60 „000 USD / Day 50 40 30 20 10 0 Source: Clarksons • Spot tanker rates have been below the long-term average since 2009 ○ Aframax 2009-12 average of $14,400 / day vs. $25,700 / day long-term average ○ Suezmax 2009-12 average of $22,400 / day vs. $33,500 / day long-term average When will the bottom be reached and how long will the recovery take? 2 www.teekay.com
  • 3. Near Term Headwinds • Slowing global economy / oil demand ○ Europe in recession; US / Chinese economies slowing down • Reduced imports for stockpiling in the non-OECD • High oil prices – impacting on oil demand, increasing bunker costs • Potential US / IEA stock release • Widening Brent-Dubai oil price spread ○ Discourages long-haul Atlantic-Pacific oil movements BUT… • Short-term events still have the potential to create rate spikes ○ Atlantic hurricane activity, unexpected refinery outages etc. 3 www.teekay.com
  • 4. Tanker Market Outlook For 2H-2012 • Seasonally weak summer market is upon us ○ Q3 traditionally the worst quarter for tanker rates ○ Uncertain global economy impacting oil demand ○ Potential for lower OPEC oil production as demand for stockpiling wanes • Stronger winter market fundamentals expected in Q4-12 ○ Heating demand in the northern hemisphere ○ Return of refineries from seasonal maintenance ○ Transit delays due to adverse weather conditions Additional Factors Which Could Move the Market Upside Downside  Atlantic hurricane season  Weakening global economy  Re-opening of Atlantic refineries  Potential OPEC supply cutbacks  Unplanned refinery outages –  Non-OPEC supply outages increased product tanker demand (N. Sea, GoM, Sudan, Syria, Yemen) 4 www.teekay.com
  • 5. Expectations For 2013 Demand Have Weakened Evolution of the EIA’s 2013 Oil Tanker Demand Growth Tanker Fleet Growth Demand Growth Forecast 8% = Reduced Demand Estimate OECD Non-OECD Total 1.6 7% Demand Range Supply Range 1.4 6% 1.2 % Growth MB / Day 1.0 5% 0.8 4% 0.6 0.4 3% 0.2 2% 0.0 -0.2 1% -0.4 0% 2011 2012E 2013E Source: Platou / Internal estimates EIA Report Date • Uncertainties with regards to the 2013 demand outlook have grown • Base case view is for supply and demand to be balanced in 2013 ○ Previous assumption was for demand to outstrip supply by ~1% 5 www.teekay.com
  • 6. Asset Prices – Yet To Reach The Bottom • 20-25% decline in asset prices in 2011; further 10% in 2012-to-date • Asset prices for older (>15 years) vessels under significant pressure • Newbuilding prices likely to see further downward pressure in 2H-12 ○ Lack of new orders putting pressure on shipyards to cut prices ○ Lower steel costs pave the way for lower prices ○ Lack of financing likely to constrain ordering Suezmax Asset Prices Aframax Asset Prices 110 90 NB 5-yr NB 5-yr 100 80 90 70 80 60 $ millions $ millions 70 50 60 40 50 30 40 20 Source: Clarksons Source: Clarksons 6 www.teekay.com
  • 7. Aframax / LR2 Best Placed For Recovery 800 Tanker Fleet & Orderbook Profile By Sector 20% Orderbook as % of Fleet 700 Fleet 0-14 years Fleet 15+ years 18% On Order O'book as % of Fleet 16% 600 14% 500 Vessels 12% 400 10% 300 8% 6% 200 4% 100 2% 0 0% MR LR1 Panamax LR2 Aframax Suezmax VLCC Aframax / LR2 Fleet Growth • Aframax / LR2 fleet shows virtually Deliveries Removals Net Growth no fleet growth for 2H-2012; 100 80 shrinking fleet in 2013 60 Vessels • 40 20 Suezmax / VLCC with ~5-7% fleet 0 growth to come in 2013 -20 -40 -60 • New round of orders has re-inflated 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E the MR tanker orderbook Favorable supply outlook to support Aframax / LR2 rates in 2013 7 www.teekay.com
  • 8. Gradual Recovery Starting Late 2013 / 2014 Fleet Utilization Tanker Demand Growth Tanker Supply Growth 94% 8% 92% 7% 90% 6% 88% 5% 86% 4% 84% 3% 82% 80% 2% 78% 1% 76% 0% • 2012 / 13 projected to be the trough in terms of tanker fleet utilization / rates • Improvement in rates from late 2013 / 2014 due to slowing fleet growth (sub-3% p.a.) coupled with economic recovery, improved oil demand • Recovery will be gradual; pace of ordering must remain low 8 www.teekay.com
  • 9. Long-Term Crude Tanker Demand Drivers Plenty of pent-up demand in the non-OECD… …with China the main driver of demand growth 25 Oil Consumption (LHS) 1.6 China Oil Market Fundamentals 1.4 Population (Billions) Population (RHS) 16 BBL / Person / Year 20 Oil Demand 1.2 14 Domestic Oil Production 1.0 12 15 Refinery Capacity 0.8 10 MB/D Crude Imports 10 8 0.6 6 0.4 5 4 0.2 2 Source: IEA / BP 0 0.0 0 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 • Future oil demand growth to come almost entirely from non-OECD ○ Increasing wealth to drive demand for transportation fuels • China is expected to account for the majority of growth in crude imports ○ Supply sourced from Middle East and, increasingly, Atlantic Basin (long haul) • Growth in crude trade partially offset by a decline in US seaborne imports 9 www.teekay.com
  • 10. Long-Term Product Tanker Demand Drivers Product tanker tonne-miles set to grow… …as fleet growth slows to a 10-year low Fleet Growth* (mdwt) Fleet Growth (%) 10 14% Million Deadweight 9 % Fleet Growth 12% 8 7 10% 6 8% 5 4 6% 3 4% 2 1 2% 0 0% 2011 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012E 2013E Source: IEA / Internal Source: Clarksons / Internal estimates • Global refining capacity set to increase by ~8 mb/d during 2012-2016 ○ ~40% of new capacity is from export-oriented facilities in India / MEG • Older / less efficient refineries in the Atlantic Basin becoming marginalized ○ Displaced in part by long-haul product imports from the East • Growth in long-haul product tanker trade to benefit LR2s / LR1s the most 10 www.teekay.com
  • 11. Wild Card – US Tight Oil Production US Oil Production & Canadian Imports • Development of shale oil reserves is having a significant impact on US oil supply / demand dynamics. • According to some estimates, by 2020 North America could have a hydrocarbon surplus. • Potentially very negative for US Source: Citi seaborne crude imports (though could lower global oil prices and US Net Product Imports / Exports stimulate demand elsewhere) • US has the potential to become a major exporter of refined products. • The US is expected to have a large surplus of naphtha by 2015 as NGLs push naphtha out of domestic petrochemical markets. Source: Citi 11 www.teekay.com
  • 13. Current Market Snapshot Short Term Shipping Rates Remain Firm; Depend on Duration, Start Date LNG Shipping Spot Rates 160 140 • Spot / short-term shipping rates with „000 USD / Day 120 100 prompt delivery command a steep 80 premium (>$150,000 / day) 60 40 20 0 • Longer duration / forward starting charters likely to earn closer to long- term average (~$70-90,000 / day) Source: Various Broker Estimates Pace of LNG Vessel Orders Has Slowed 25 LNG Vessel Orders • 17 new LNG carrier orders in 2012 to date versus 50 in 2011. No. Vessels 20 15 10 • Enquiry for new tonnage has fallen in 5 recent weeks on concerns that the 0 orderbook is sufficient to meet near- term demand (i.e. up to 2015) Source: Clarksons 13 www.teekay.com
  • 14. “Golden Age of Gas” • Natural gas gaining market share from oil and coal due to its low cost, abundance, and cleaner burning properties • Demand driven by the power sector (gas displacing coal) • Non-OECD accounts for ~85% of natural gas demand growth to 2035 Fossil Fuel Demand Growth Outlook (2010-35) 2.5% IEA EIA BP Exxon Average: 1.9% p.a. 2.0% Average: 1.0% p.a. CAGR (%) 1.5% Average: 0.9% p.a. 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% Oil Coal Natural Gas 14 www.teekay.com
  • 15. LNG Demand Primarily Driven By China & India • LNG is a cornerstone of China’s energy mix • Chinese LNG imports expected to double to ~25-30 MT by 2015 • Domestic gas shortfall prompting India to turn to LNG • India planning to double regasification capacity by end-2015 Chinese LNG Purchase Agreements Indian Regasification Capacity 18 Australia Qatar Indonesia 40 Million Tonnes Per Annum 16 Malaysia PNG Portfolio 35 Million Tonnes 14 30 12 25 10 20 8 15 6 4 10 2 5 0 0 Current Secured by MOU 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Ambit Capital 15 www.teekay.com
  • 16. Japan and the “Fukushima Effect” • Nuclear accounted for 30% of Japan’s electricity generation pre-Fukushima • Without nuclear Japan depends on fossil fuel imports (vulnerable to price shocks) • Only 2 of Japan’s 50 nuclear Source: Thomson Reuters reactors are currently online – Japanese LNG Imports no clear timeline for activation 90 of remaining reactors Million Tonnes 80 70 60 • Backwardation in LNG 50 40 charter rates reflect the 30 20 Fukushima effect lasting 10 through end 2013 0 16 www.teekay.com
  • 17. Wave of New LNG Supply From 2015 • Australia expected to add ~80 MTPA of LNG supply by 2020 • US is a wild card: 100+ MTPA of planned export projects, but how much will come online? • Requirement for additional newbuildings to move new LNG volumes LNG Capacity Additions By Region 500 Others Million Tonnes Per Annum (MTPA) 450 170 MTPA by 2020 = Middle East 170 incremental LNG carriers Canada 400 Other Asia 350 Africa USA 300 Russia 250 Australia 200 Existing 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Source: Multiple Sources / Internal Estimates 17 www.teekay.com
  • 18. US Exports Competitive at $5-6 Henry Hub or Lower Henry Hub Price $5.40 / mmbtu • US LNG export model based on cheap domestic natural gas $4.00 / mmbtu prices. $2.60 / mmbtu • At current prices US exports are competitive with Australia despite longer transportation distances. • US LNG exports remain competitive until the price exceeds $5-6 / mmbtu. • New projects on hold until US government assesses the impact of LNG exports on domestic gas prices Source: Deutsche Bank 18 www.teekay.com
  • 19. Changing Nature of LNG Trade • Spot and short-term LNG trade currently make up 25% of total trade (up from 5% in 2000) • Trend expected to continue towards short-term / flexible volumes Spot and Short-term LNG Trade 70 35% Spot LNG Trade (MTPA) % of Total Trade Million Tonnes Per Annum 60 30% 50 25% (MTPA) 40 20% 30 15% 20 10% 10 5% 0 0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: GIIGNL 19 www.teekay.com
  • 20. Orderbook Reflective of Strong Spot Market • Orderbook of 76 vessels represents 20% of the fleet size ○ 32 LNGCs on order are currently uncommitted to long-term charters • Move towards standardized size of 160-170 kcbm ○ New technologies (MEGI engine, new containment systems) LNG Carrier Fleet and Orderbook 60 Long Term Contract Short Term Contract / Uncommitted 50 Number of Vessels 40 30 20 10 0 Source: Clarksons 20 www.teekay.com
  • 21. LNG Carrier Supply / Demand Balance 2012-2015 • Market likely to remain tight through 2013 on elevated Japanese demand • Risk of a softening in spot / short-term charter rates once the orderbook starts to deliver in 2013 / 14 • Bulk of new LNG liquefaction capacity comes online post-2015 2016-2020 • Significant ramp-up in LNG export volumes and therefore transportation demand • Estimated 100 LNGs over and above the current orderbook required to satisfy projected demand by 2020 • Demand for floating regasification set to grow in tandem with increased LNG export volumes and global infrastructure build-out 21 www.teekay.com
  • 23. Linking Rig to Refinery Leading indicators for offshore Teekay’s role in the production, storage and offshore value chain transportation demand 23 www.teekay.com
  • 24. Drilling Activity a Key Leading Indicator • 81 mobile drilling unit (MODU) orders placed in 2011 ○ Highest since 1980 • Growth strongest in the deepwater / ultra-deepwater drilling fleet • Deepwater wells yielding the biggest results ○ Average discovery size in 2010 for wells >1,500m depth was 1,000+ mboe MODU Orders Versus Oil Price 100 120 Jack Ups Semi-subs and Drillships Oil Price (USD) 80 100 $ / BBL Oil Price MODU Orders 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 0 0 Source: Clarksons, Douglas Westwood, BP 24 www.teekay.com
  • 25. North Sea Market – Resurgent Activity • Resurgence in North Sea Norwegian Exploration Wells Drilled* drilling activity yielding Record high level of exploration results ○ 1.7 - 3.3 billion barrel Johan Sverdrup find was biggest of 2011 • New finds tend to suit an FPSO and shuttle tanker solution *Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate • Enhanced Oil Recovery Barents Sea (emerging leading to renewed shuttle region) production in mature areas Norwegian Sea • Move into Barents Sea (existing shuttle region) requires high-specification shuttle tankers and FPSOs North Sea (existing shuttle area) 25 www.teekay.com
  • 26. Brazil Market – More Growth to Come Brazil Offshore Production Fleet Development 140 120 100 Installed On Order Planned 80 60 40 20 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: IMA • Brazilian offshore production fleet set to double in 2011-18 ○ Growth in offshore production drives demand for shuttle tankers and FPSOs • Petrobras is aggressively increasing its production capability • Other oil companies also have shuttle requirements in offshore Brazil 26 www.teekay.com
  • 27. Strong Future Demand For FPSOs FPSOs in the Planning Stage FPSO Forecast (Next 5 Years) 30 28 Source: IMA Source: IMA 24 End-06 68 25 20 20 15 End-08 96 15 10 10 5 Apr-12 141 0 Avg. Avg. Orders Orders Low Low Base Base High High Orders Jan-Apr Case Case Case 0 50 100 150 Orders per year Jan-Apr 2012 Case Case Case per year 2012 Next 5 Years (2007 – 2011) • The number of projects which could require an FPSO has doubled in the past five years • Estimate of 20-28 FPSO orders per year over the next five years depending on the global economy, oil demand and energy prices • Operational and engineering expertise required to be successful in the leased FPSO business creates a high barrier to entry 27 www.teekay.com
  • 28. Increased Demand for FSO Solutions • Resurgence in offshore activity creating new FSO opportunities ○ Re-emergence of FSO demand in the North Sea ○ New development in S.E. Asia • 22 projects currently considering the use of an FSO ○ 11 in Asia; 4 in North Sea Planned FSO Projects Top Leased FSO Operators 12 10 11 4 Owners with 2 units 10 19 Owners with 1 unit 8 7 8 6 5 6 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 S.E. Asia North MED GoM Brazil Africa Tanker Teekay Modec Trada MISC Sea Pacific Maritime 28 www.teekay.com