2. Currently In 4th Year of Tanker Market Downturn
Aframax Spot Rates Suezmax Spot Rates
80
Aframax Long Term Average Suezmax Long Term Average
70
60
„000 USD / Day
50
40
30
20
10
0
Source: Clarksons
• Spot tanker rates have been below the long-term average since 2009
○ Aframax 2009-12 average of $14,400 / day vs. $25,700 / day long-term average
○ Suezmax 2009-12 average of $22,400 / day vs. $33,500 / day long-term average
When will the bottom be reached and how long will the recovery take?
2 www.teekay.com
3. Near Term Headwinds
• Slowing global economy / oil demand
○ Europe in recession; US / Chinese economies slowing down
• Reduced imports for stockpiling in the non-OECD
• High oil prices – impacting on oil demand, increasing bunker costs
• Potential US / IEA stock release
• Widening Brent-Dubai oil price spread
○ Discourages long-haul Atlantic-Pacific oil movements
BUT…
• Short-term events still have the potential to create rate spikes
○ Atlantic hurricane activity, unexpected refinery outages etc.
3 www.teekay.com
4. Tanker Market Outlook For 2H-2012
• Seasonally weak summer market is upon us
○ Q3 traditionally the worst quarter for tanker rates
○ Uncertain global economy impacting oil demand
○ Potential for lower OPEC oil production as demand for stockpiling wanes
• Stronger winter market fundamentals expected in Q4-12
○ Heating demand in the northern hemisphere
○ Return of refineries from seasonal maintenance
○ Transit delays due to adverse weather conditions
Additional Factors Which Could Move the Market
Upside Downside
Atlantic hurricane season Weakening global economy
Re-opening of Atlantic refineries Potential OPEC supply cutbacks
Unplanned refinery outages – Non-OPEC supply outages
increased product tanker demand (N. Sea, GoM, Sudan, Syria, Yemen)
4 www.teekay.com
5. Expectations For 2013 Demand Have Weakened
Evolution of the EIA’s 2013 Oil
Tanker Demand Growth Tanker Fleet Growth Demand Growth Forecast
8%
= Reduced Demand Estimate OECD Non-OECD Total
1.6
7%
Demand Range Supply Range 1.4
6% 1.2
% Growth
MB / Day
1.0
5%
0.8
4% 0.6
0.4
3%
0.2
2% 0.0
-0.2
1% -0.4
0%
2011 2012E 2013E
Source: Platou / Internal estimates EIA Report Date
• Uncertainties with regards to the 2013 demand outlook have grown
• Base case view is for supply and demand to be balanced in 2013
○ Previous assumption was for demand to outstrip supply by ~1%
5 www.teekay.com
6. Asset Prices – Yet To Reach The Bottom
• 20-25% decline in asset prices in 2011; further 10% in 2012-to-date
• Asset prices for older (>15 years) vessels under significant pressure
• Newbuilding prices likely to see further downward pressure in 2H-12
○ Lack of new orders putting pressure on shipyards to cut prices
○ Lower steel costs pave the way for lower prices
○ Lack of financing likely to constrain ordering
Suezmax Asset Prices Aframax Asset Prices
110 90
NB 5-yr NB 5-yr
100 80
90 70
80 60
$ millions
$ millions
70 50
60 40
50 30
40 20
Source: Clarksons Source: Clarksons
6 www.teekay.com
7. Aframax / LR2 Best Placed For Recovery
800
Tanker Fleet & Orderbook Profile By Sector 20%
Orderbook as % of Fleet
700 Fleet 0-14 years Fleet 15+ years 18%
On Order O'book as % of Fleet 16%
600
14%
500
Vessels
12%
400 10%
300 8%
6%
200
4%
100 2%
0 0%
MR LR1 Panamax LR2 Aframax Suezmax VLCC
Aframax / LR2 Fleet Growth • Aframax / LR2 fleet shows virtually
Deliveries Removals Net Growth no fleet growth for 2H-2012;
100
80 shrinking fleet in 2013
60
Vessels
•
40
20 Suezmax / VLCC with ~5-7% fleet
0 growth to come in 2013
-20
-40
-60 • New round of orders has re-inflated
2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E
the MR tanker orderbook
Favorable supply outlook to support Aframax / LR2 rates in 2013
7 www.teekay.com
8. Gradual Recovery Starting Late 2013 / 2014
Fleet Utilization Tanker Demand Growth Tanker Supply Growth
94% 8%
92% 7%
90% 6%
88%
5%
86%
4%
84%
3%
82%
80% 2%
78% 1%
76% 0%
• 2012 / 13 projected to be the trough in terms of tanker fleet utilization / rates
• Improvement in rates from late 2013 / 2014 due to slowing fleet growth
(sub-3% p.a.) coupled with economic recovery, improved oil demand
• Recovery will be gradual; pace of ordering must remain low
8 www.teekay.com
9. Long-Term Crude Tanker Demand Drivers
Plenty of pent-up demand in the non-OECD… …with China the main driver of demand growth
25 Oil Consumption (LHS) 1.6 China Oil Market Fundamentals
1.4
Population (Billions)
Population (RHS) 16
BBL / Person / Year
20 Oil Demand
1.2 14
Domestic Oil Production
1.0 12
15 Refinery Capacity
0.8 10
MB/D
Crude Imports
10 8
0.6
6
0.4
5 4
0.2
2 Source: IEA / BP
0 0.0 0
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2016E
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
• Future oil demand growth to come almost entirely from non-OECD
○ Increasing wealth to drive demand for transportation fuels
• China is expected to account for the majority of growth in crude imports
○ Supply sourced from Middle East and, increasingly, Atlantic Basin (long haul)
• Growth in crude trade partially offset by a decline in US seaborne imports
9 www.teekay.com
10. Long-Term Product Tanker Demand Drivers
Product tanker tonne-miles set to grow… …as fleet growth slows to a 10-year low
Fleet Growth* (mdwt) Fleet Growth (%)
10 14%
Million Deadweight
9
% Fleet Growth
12%
8
7 10%
6 8%
5
4 6%
3 4%
2
1 2%
0 0%
2011
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2012E
2013E
Source: IEA / Internal
Source: Clarksons / Internal estimates
• Global refining capacity set to increase by ~8 mb/d during 2012-2016
○ ~40% of new capacity is from export-oriented facilities in India / MEG
• Older / less efficient refineries in the Atlantic Basin becoming marginalized
○ Displaced in part by long-haul product imports from the East
• Growth in long-haul product tanker trade to benefit LR2s / LR1s the most
10 www.teekay.com
11. Wild Card – US Tight Oil Production
US Oil Production & Canadian Imports • Development of shale oil reserves
is having a significant impact on US
oil supply / demand dynamics.
• According to some estimates, by
2020 North America could have a
hydrocarbon surplus.
• Potentially very negative for US
Source: Citi
seaborne crude imports (though
could lower global oil prices and
US Net Product Imports / Exports stimulate demand elsewhere)
• US has the potential to become a
major exporter of refined products.
• The US is expected to have a large
surplus of naphtha by 2015 as
NGLs push naphtha out of domestic
petrochemical markets.
Source: Citi
11 www.teekay.com
13. Current Market Snapshot
Short Term Shipping Rates Remain Firm; Depend on Duration, Start Date
LNG Shipping Spot Rates
160
140 • Spot / short-term shipping rates with
„000 USD / Day
120
100 prompt delivery command a steep
80 premium (>$150,000 / day)
60
40
20
0
• Longer duration / forward starting
charters likely to earn closer to long-
term average (~$70-90,000 / day)
Source: Various Broker Estimates
Pace of LNG Vessel Orders Has Slowed
25
LNG Vessel Orders
• 17 new LNG carrier orders in 2012 to
date versus 50 in 2011.
No. Vessels
20
15
10 • Enquiry for new tonnage has fallen in
5 recent weeks on concerns that the
0 orderbook is sufficient to meet near-
term demand (i.e. up to 2015)
Source: Clarksons
13 www.teekay.com
14. “Golden Age of Gas”
• Natural gas gaining market share from oil and coal due to its low cost,
abundance, and cleaner burning properties
• Demand driven by the power sector (gas displacing coal)
• Non-OECD accounts for ~85% of natural gas demand growth to 2035
Fossil Fuel Demand Growth Outlook (2010-35)
2.5%
IEA EIA BP Exxon Average: 1.9% p.a.
2.0%
Average: 1.0% p.a.
CAGR (%)
1.5%
Average: 0.9% p.a.
1.0%
0.5%
0.0%
Oil Coal Natural Gas
14 www.teekay.com
15. LNG Demand Primarily Driven By China & India
• LNG is a cornerstone of China’s energy mix
• Chinese LNG imports expected to double to ~25-30 MT by 2015
• Domestic gas shortfall prompting India to turn to LNG
• India planning to double regasification capacity by end-2015
Chinese LNG Purchase Agreements Indian Regasification Capacity
18
Australia Qatar Indonesia 40
Million Tonnes Per Annum
16
Malaysia PNG Portfolio
35
Million Tonnes
14 30
12
25
10
20
8
15
6
4 10
2 5
0 0
Current Secured by MOU 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
2016
Source: Thomson Reuters Source: Ambit Capital
15 www.teekay.com
16. Japan and the “Fukushima Effect”
• Nuclear accounted for 30% of
Japan’s electricity generation
pre-Fukushima
• Without nuclear Japan
depends on fossil fuel imports
(vulnerable to price shocks)
• Only 2 of Japan’s 50 nuclear Source: Thomson Reuters
reactors are currently online –
Japanese LNG Imports
no clear timeline for activation 90
of remaining reactors Million Tonnes 80
70
60
• Backwardation in LNG 50
40
charter rates reflect the 30
20
Fukushima effect lasting 10
through end 2013 0
16 www.teekay.com
17. Wave of New LNG Supply From 2015
• Australia expected to add ~80 MTPA of LNG supply by 2020
• US is a wild card: 100+ MTPA of planned export projects, but how much will
come online?
• Requirement for additional newbuildings to move new LNG volumes
LNG Capacity Additions By Region
500
Others
Million Tonnes Per Annum (MTPA)
450 170 MTPA by 2020 = Middle East
170 incremental LNG carriers Canada
400
Other Asia
350 Africa
USA
300
Russia
250
Australia
200 Existing
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Source: Multiple Sources / Internal Estimates
17 www.teekay.com
18. US Exports Competitive at $5-6 Henry Hub or Lower
Henry Hub Price
$5.40 / mmbtu • US LNG export model based on
cheap domestic natural gas
$4.00 / mmbtu prices.
$2.60 / mmbtu
• At current prices US exports are
competitive with Australia
despite longer transportation
distances.
• US LNG exports remain
competitive until the price
exceeds $5-6 / mmbtu.
• New projects on hold until US
government assesses the
impact of LNG exports on
domestic gas prices
Source: Deutsche Bank
18 www.teekay.com
19. Changing Nature of LNG Trade
• Spot and short-term LNG trade currently make up 25% of total trade
(up from 5% in 2000)
• Trend expected to continue towards short-term / flexible volumes
Spot and Short-term LNG Trade
70 35%
Spot LNG Trade (MTPA) % of Total Trade
Million Tonnes Per Annum
60 30%
50 25%
(MTPA)
40 20%
30 15%
20 10%
10 5%
0 0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: GIIGNL
19 www.teekay.com
20. Orderbook Reflective of Strong Spot Market
• Orderbook of 76 vessels represents 20% of the fleet size
○ 32 LNGCs on order are currently uncommitted to long-term charters
• Move towards standardized size of 160-170 kcbm
○ New technologies (MEGI engine, new containment systems)
LNG Carrier Fleet and Orderbook
60
Long Term Contract Short Term Contract / Uncommitted
50
Number of Vessels
40
30
20
10
0
Source: Clarksons
20 www.teekay.com
21. LNG Carrier Supply / Demand Balance
2012-2015
• Market likely to remain tight through 2013 on elevated Japanese demand
• Risk of a softening in spot / short-term charter rates once the orderbook starts
to deliver in 2013 / 14
• Bulk of new LNG liquefaction capacity comes online post-2015
2016-2020
• Significant ramp-up in LNG export volumes and therefore transportation
demand
• Estimated 100 LNGs over and above the current orderbook required to satisfy
projected demand by 2020
• Demand for floating regasification set to grow in tandem with increased LNG
export volumes and global infrastructure build-out
21 www.teekay.com
23. Linking Rig to Refinery
Leading indicators for offshore
Teekay’s role in the
production, storage and
offshore value chain
transportation demand
23 www.teekay.com
24. Drilling Activity a Key Leading Indicator
• 81 mobile drilling unit (MODU) orders placed in 2011
○ Highest since 1980
• Growth strongest in the deepwater / ultra-deepwater drilling fleet
• Deepwater wells yielding the biggest results
○ Average discovery size in 2010 for wells >1,500m depth was 1,000+ mboe
MODU Orders Versus Oil Price
100 120
Jack Ups Semi-subs and Drillships Oil Price (USD)
80 100
$ / BBL Oil Price
MODU Orders
80
60
60
40
40
20 20
0 0
Source: Clarksons, Douglas Westwood, BP
24 www.teekay.com
25. North Sea Market – Resurgent Activity
• Resurgence in North Sea Norwegian Exploration Wells Drilled*
drilling activity yielding Record high level
of exploration
results
○ 1.7 - 3.3 billion barrel
Johan Sverdrup find was
biggest of 2011
• New finds tend to suit an
FPSO and shuttle tanker
solution *Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
• Enhanced Oil Recovery
Barents Sea
(emerging
leading to renewed shuttle region)
production in mature areas
Norwegian Sea
• Move into Barents Sea (existing shuttle
region)
requires high-specification
shuttle tankers and FPSOs North Sea
(existing shuttle
area)
25 www.teekay.com
26. Brazil Market – More Growth to Come
Brazil Offshore Production Fleet Development
140
120
100
Installed On Order Planned
80
60
40
20
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Source: IMA
• Brazilian offshore production fleet set to double in 2011-18
○ Growth in offshore production drives demand for shuttle tankers and FPSOs
• Petrobras is aggressively increasing its production capability
• Other oil companies also have shuttle requirements in offshore Brazil
26 www.teekay.com
27. Strong Future Demand For FPSOs
FPSOs in the Planning Stage FPSO Forecast (Next 5 Years)
30 28
Source: IMA Source: IMA 24
End-06 68 25
20
20
15
End-08 96 15
10
10
5
Apr-12 141
0
Avg.
Avg. Orders
Orders Low
Low Base
Base High
High
Orders Jan-Apr Case Case Case
0 50 100 150 Orders
per year
Jan-Apr
2012
Case Case Case
per year 2012
Next 5 Years
(2007 – 2011)
• The number of projects which could require an FPSO has doubled in
the past five years
• Estimate of 20-28 FPSO orders per year over the next five years
depending on the global economy, oil demand and energy prices
• Operational and engineering expertise required to be successful in
the leased FPSO business creates a high barrier to entry
27 www.teekay.com
28. Increased Demand for FSO Solutions
• Resurgence in offshore activity creating new FSO opportunities
○ Re-emergence of FSO demand in the North Sea
○ New development in S.E. Asia
• 22 projects currently considering the use of an FSO
○ 11 in Asia; 4 in North Sea
Planned FSO Projects Top Leased FSO Operators
12 10
11 4 Owners with 2 units
10 19 Owners with 1 unit
8
7
8
6 5
6
4 4
4 4
4 3 3
2
2 1 1 2
0 0
S.E. Asia North MED GoM Brazil Africa Tanker Teekay Modec Trada MISC
Sea Pacific Maritime
28 www.teekay.com