The document contains several tables providing information for the transmission of power using pulleys and belts. Table 1 lists common machines and their recommended service factors. Table 2 recommends belt section sizes for normal motor speeds and powers. Table 3 lists the recommended diameter ranges for drive pulleys depending on the belt section. Tables 4A, 4B and 4C provide belt power transmission data for different belt sections and diameters at various line speeds.
Investigación para el curso de Diseño de Máquinas 1. Se tratan conceptos generales sobre resortes y fundamentos relacionados con proyectos y diseños a nivel mecánica-industrial
Investigación para el curso de Diseño de Máquinas 1. Se tratan conceptos generales sobre resortes y fundamentos relacionados con proyectos y diseños a nivel mecánica-industrial
The use of waveform cross correlation for creation of an accurate catalogue o...Ivan Kitov
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In the current study of mining activity within the Russian platform, we use the advantages of location and historical bulletins/catalogues of mining explosions recorded by small-aperture seismic array Mikhnevo (MHVAR). The Institute of Geospheres Dynamics (IDG) of the Russian Academy of Sciences runs seismic array MHVAR (54.950N; 37.767E) since 2004.
Small-aperture seismic array “Mikhnevo” includes ten vertical stations (solid triangles), with one station in the geometrical centre of the array (C00) and other nine stations distributed over three circles with radii of 130 m, 320 m, and 600 m. The array aperture in approximately 1.1 km. Two 3C stations (solid triangles in circles) were added to the outer circle in order to improve the overall stations sensitivity (detection threshold) and resolution. All stations are equipped with short-period seismometers SM3-KV, which are characterized by flat response between 0.8 Hz and 30 Hz and gain of 180,000 [Vs/m]. Later, a 3C broad band station (BB) was installed in the centre of the array for surface wave measurements. The array response function (only for 12 vertical channels) is similar to that for many small-aperture arrays. Such arrays are designed to measure high-frequency signals from regional and near-regional sources with magnitudes above 1.5-2.0.
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MHVAR detects regional seismic phases (Pn, Sn, Lg, Rg) from various sources. Figure shows some selected waveforms with source-station distance decreasing up-down. Correspondingly the length of records decreases – for the closest mines it’s harder to distinguish between P and S phases.
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More than 50 areas at regional and near regional distances with different levels of mining activity have been identified by MHVAR. Since 2004, thousands of events have been reported in the IDG seismic catalogue as mining explosions. The IDG publishes this mining event catalogue as a part of the annual issues of “Earthquakes in Russia”, which is available for the broader geophysical community. The map shows several selected mines at near-regional distances where MHVAR successfully detects events with magnitudes 1.0 and lower. We also show a few selected mines at regional distances with the largest events of magnitude (ML) 2.0 and above. Such events should be also detected by IMS arrays. Joint interpretation of signals detected by MHVAR and IMS arrays allows significant improvements in signal detection, location, characterization and identification of events in the IDG catalogue when the historical data are revisited. The work on joint analysis of the IDG and IMS data is possible under the “Contract for limited access to IMS data and IDC products” between the CTBTO and IDG, which allows obtaining data through 2011.
To begin with, we have chosen blasts with larger magnitudes from well-known ironstone mine Mikhailovskiy (red circle), which is situated at regional distances somewhere between MHVAR (~330 km) and IMS array AKASG
2. TABLA No. 1. FACTORES DE SERVICIO.
MÁQUINAS
IMPULSADAS
MÁQUINAS IMPULSORAS
MOTORES ELÉCTRICOS
FASE DIVIDIDA C.A.
JAULA DE ARDILLA
TORSIÓN NORMAL Y SÍNCRONOS
DEVANADO SHUNT C.C.
TURBINAS DE VAPOR Y DE GAS
MOTORES DE COMBUSTIÓN
INTERNA
MOTORES ELÉCTRICOS
MONOFÁSICOS DEVANADOS
SERIE C.A.
ALTO DESLIZAMIENTO
ALTO PAR DE ARRANQUE DE C.A.
DE ROTOR DEVANADO DE C.A.
INDUCCIÓN-REPULSIÓN C.A.
TIPO CAPACITOR
DEVANADO COMPOUND C.C.
MÁQUINAS DE VAPOR
LÍNEAS DE TRANSMISIÓN
EMBRAGUES
VENTILADORES HASTA 10 HP
BOMBAS CENTRÍFUGAS
AGITADORES PARA
LÍQUIDOS
COMPRESORES
CENTRÍFUGOS
TRANSPORTADORES DE
PAQUETES
SOPLADORES
1.1 1.2
TRANSPORTADORES DE
BANDA
LÍNEAS DE TRANSMISIÓN
GENERADORES
PRENSAS Y
TROQUELADORAS
MÁQUINAS HERRAMIENTAS
MÁQUINAS IMPRESORAS
VENTILADORES GRANDES
1.2 1.4
MOLINOS DE MARTILLOS
PULVERIZADORES
COMPRESORES
SOPLADORES DE ACCIÓN
POSITIVA
BOMBAS DE PISTÓN
TRANSPORTADORES DE
TORNILLO
TRANSPORTADORES
DRAGADORES
MÁQUINAS INDUSTRIALES
COSEDORAS
MAQUINARIA TEXTIL
ELEVADORES DE
CANGILONES
MÁQUINAS LADRILLADORAS
BATIDORES PARA LA
INDUSTRIA DEL PAPEL
1.4 1.6
TRITURADORES
ROTATORIOS
TRITURADORES DE QUIJADA
TRITURADORES DE
RODILLOS
TRITURADORES DE CONO
MOLINOS DE BOLAS
ROLADORAS DE LÁMINA
1.6 1.8
2
3. MOLINOS DE RODILLOS
APAREJOS, MALACATES
NOTA: AUMENTE 0.2 AL FACTOR DE SERVICIO POR OPERACIÓN
CONTÍNUA DE 24 HRS. DIARIAS Y RESTE 0.2 AL FACTOR DE
SERVICIO POR OPERACIÓN INTERMITENTE.
TABLA No. 2. SECCIONES DE BANDA RECOMENDADAS PARA
VELOCIDADES NORMALES DE MOTORES.
POTENCIA DE
DISEÑO
VELOCIDAD DEL MOTOR EN RPM
3000/3600 1500/1800 1000/1200 750/900 600/720 500/600 428/514
½ A A A A
¾ A A A A
1 A A A A
1 - ½ A A A A
2 A A A A
3 A A A(B) A(B)
5 A A(B) B(A) B(A)
7 – ½ A B(A) B B
10 A(B) B B B
15 A(B) B B(C) C(B) C(B) C C
20 A(B) B C(B) C C C C(D)
25 A(B) B(C) C C C C(D) D(C)
30 C(B) C C C(D) D D
40 C(B) C C(D) D(C) D D
50 C(B) C(D) D(C) D D D(E)
60 C D(C) D D D E(D)
75 C D D D(E) D(E) E
100 D D E(D) E(D) E
125 D D E E E
150 D D E E E
200 D D E E E
250 D D E E E
300 D D E E E
TABLA No. 3. GAMA RECOMENDADA DE DIÁMETROS PARA LA
POLEA MANOR.
SECCIÓN DE BANDA
RANGO DE DIÁMETROS
RECOMENDADO
A DE 3.0 A 5.0 PULG.
B DE 5.4 A 7.8 PULG.
C DE 8.0 A 12.4 PULG.
D DE 13.0 A 20.0 PULG.
E DE 22.0 A 28.0 PULG.
3