Turkey's exports, as per Turkey Export Data report to Iran consist of various goods, including machinery, industrial products, textiles, vehicles, chemicals, and construction materials. Turkish manufacturers have found a receptive market in Iran, which has spurred their export growth.
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STRENGTHENING BONDS THE IMPORT-EXPORT TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND IRAN.pdf
1. STRENGTHENING BONDS: THE IMPORT-EXPORT TRADE
RELATIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND IRAN
INTRODUCTION
Trade relations have always played a crucial role in fostering diplomatic ties and
promoting economic growth between nations. One such noteworthy partnership
exists between Turkey and Iran. Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, these
neighboring countries have a long history of trade interactions, sharing cultural ties
and a strategic location. This blog is all about import-export trade relations between
Turkey and Iran and delving into the factors that have shaped their enduring
economic partnership over these past few years.
2. HISTORICAL CONTEXT
Turkey and Iran's trade relations date back centuries, with the Silk Road acting as a
vital conduit for commerce between the regions. The geographical proximity and
shared borders have contributed to a natural trade flow over time. Moreover,
cultural and historical affinities have further strengthened the commercial ties
between the two nations.
TRADE VOLUME AND BALANCE
In recent years, the bilateral trade volume between Turkey and Iran has been
substantial. According to the latest available data, the trade volume in 2021 reached
approximately $12 billion, reflecting the significance of their economic partnership.
However, it is worth noting that the trade balance has generally been in favor of
Turkey, with a higher export value compared to imports from Iran. Based on Turkey
Trade Data report for previous years:
BILATERAL TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND IRAN
YEAR IMPORT FROM IRAN EXPORT TO IRAN TOTAL TRADE
2018 USD 6.90 billion USD 2.39 billion USD
2019 USD 3.60 billion USD 2.73 billion USD
2020 USD 1.19 billion USD 2.25 billion USD
2021 USD 2.82 billion USD 2.77 billion USD
2022 USD 3.35 billion USD 3.06 billion USD
EXPORT COMMODITIES
3. Turkey's exports, as per Turkey Export Data report to Iran consist of various goods,
including machinery, industrial products, textiles, vehicles, chemicals, and
construction materials. Turkish manufacturers have found a receptive market in
Iran, which has spurred their export growth. Notably, Turkey's automotive sector
has emerged as a key player, with Iranian consumers showing a preference for
Turkish-made vehicles.
IMPORT COMMODITIES
Iran, on the other hand, exports a wide range of commodities to Turkey. As per
Turkey Import Data statistics, the major imports of Turkey from Iran are energy
resources, particularly oil and natural gas, have traditionally constituted a
significant portion of Iran's exports to its neighboring country. Other notable
imports from Iran include agricultural products, minerals, petrochemicals, and raw
materials for various industries. These imports help meet Turkey's domestic
demands while diversifying its sources of supply.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Despite the overall positive trajectory of their trade relations, Turkey and Iran have
faced certain challenges. Sanctions and geopolitical tensions have occasionally
disrupted the smooth flow of trade. However, both countries have shown resilience
and adaptability in navigating these obstacles. Efforts to enhance cooperation
through bilateral agreements and joint initiatives have helped mitigate such
challenges and create new opportunities for trade expansion.
TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Improving transportation links has been a focus area for Turkey and Iran, as it plays
a crucial role in facilitating trade. The completion of various road and rail projects
4. has strengthened connectivity between the two countries. The ongoing
development of the Iran-Turkey gas pipeline, which aims to increase energy
cooperation, is another significant step toward deepening their economic ties.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The future looks promising for the import-export trade relations between Turkey
and Iran. Both countries possess diverse economies with complementary sectors,
providing a solid foundation for further collaboration. Opportunities for joint
ventures, investment, and technological exchange hold the potential for mutual
benefits and economic growth. Additionally, the normalization of diplomatic
relations and the lifting of certain sanctions can further catalyze trade between the
two nations.
As per Turkey Trade Data report for the year 2023 for the first five months, the
countries registered bilateral trade worth USD 2.19 billion.
CONCLUSION
The import-export trade relations between Turkey and Iran have evolved
significantly over time, driven by their historical, cultural, and geographical
proximity. Despite occasional challenges, both countries have maintained a
substantial trade volume, with various commodities flowing in both directions. As
they continue to strengthen transportation links, expand cooperation, and explore
new avenues for trade, Turkey and Iran are poised to foster a prosperous economic
partnership that can bring mutual benefits and contribute to the stability of the
region.
For more information and insights about Turkey and Iran bilateral trade, get in touch
with TradeImeX today.