Strategy for the Modern Age

 Looking at the past to help decipher
              the future
The advert that made me want to work in
advertising…




                      Levis: Pocket Watch
                      Michel Gondry
"You can't connect the dots looking
forward; you can only connect them
looking backward”
                          Steve Jobs, 2005
My subsequent history in advertising:
The changing face of strategy:




1. Where we have been


 2. Where we are now


3. Where we are going
Before we start, housekeeping:
The Role of the Brand




 “A brand for a company is like a reputation for a person. You
       earn reputation by trying to do hard things well.”
                                      Jeff Bezos, CEO, Amazon.com
Usual market forces do not apply, it is human
forces that make or break brand value



                                                $5k




                                     Vs.
Understanding the changing nature of human/ brand
relationships is the key to understanding shifts in
strategic & communications thinking
1. Where we have been: The Alpha Male Relationship




                                                     I talk, you
                                                      Listen (I
                                                        hope)
C r e a t iv e B r ie f                                                                                                                           C r e a t iv e B r ie f
                                                       a d v e r t is in g                                                                                                                               a d v e r t is in g
The Early 2000s were all fairly “me”
   C l ie n t                                                                                             Job n o                                    C l ie n t                                                                                             Job n o




focused: I am a brand, this is what I
   Pr o duc t

   D e s c r ip t io n
                                                                                                                                                     Pr o duc t

                                                                                                                                                     D e s c r ip t io n



want to do, how do I get consumers
   R e q u ir e m e n t                                                        A ir / In s e r t io n d a t e                                        R e q u ir e m e n t                                                        A ir / In s e r t io n d a t e




to do it?
   Why are we advertising?
   T he role and the goals for the advertising in meeting marketing and communications objectives.
                                                                                                                                                     Why are we advertising?
                                                                                                                                                     T he role and the goals for the advertising in meeting marketing and communications objectives.


   Who are we talking to (and what do we know about them)?                                                                                           Who are we talking to (and what do we know about them)?
   Relevant insights about the target and their involvement with the brand/category that will help advertise to them.                                Relevant insights about the target and their involvement with the brand/category that will help advertise to them.


   What do we want them to think or do?                                                                                                              What do we want them to think or do?
   T he desired change in their thinking or behaviour that will occur as a result of the advertising.                                                T he desired change in their thinking or behaviour that will occur as a result of the advertising.


   What is the core brand insight?                                                                                                                   What is the core brand insight?
   T he surprising, new insightful connection which springs from Insight Mining TM                                                                   T he surprising, new insightful connection which springs from Insight Mining TM


   What should the advertising say?                                                                                                                  What should the advertising say?
   T he single-minded proposition for this campaign that expresses the brand insight in the most persuasive way.                                     T he single-minded proposition for this campaign that expresses the brand insight in the most persuasive way.


   Why should anyone believe it?                                                                                                                     Why should anyone believe it?
   Support points, rationale, whether based in consumer insight, competitive advantage or product performance.                                       Support points, rationale, whether based in consumer insight, competitive advantage or product performance.


   What is the desired tone and manner of the advertising?                                                                                           What is the desired tone and manner of the advertising?
   Reflected in the brand personality, but more specific to the advertising tone.                                                                    Reflected in the brand personality, but more specific to the advertising tone.


   What executional considerations are there?                                                                                                        What executional considerations are there?
   Legal, branding, logistical and directional input.                                                                                                Legal, branding, logistical and directional input.



                                                                                                                  A p p r o v a l o f B r ie f                                                                                                                      A p p r o v a l o f B r ie f
                                                                                                                 S t r a t e g y a n d T im in g                                                                                                                   S t r a t e g y a n d T im in g

                                                                                                                Ac c o u n t     D ir                                                                                                                             Ac c o u n t     D ir


                                                                                                                P l a n n in g D ir                                                                                                                               P l a n n in g D ir

                                                                                                                Ma n a g e me n t                                                                                                                                 Ma n a g e me n t

                                                                                                                C r e a t iv e                                                                                                                                    C r e a t iv e
                                                                                                                D ir e c t o r                                                                                                                                    D ir e c t o r

                                                                                                                F ir s t   R e v ie w                                                                                                                             F ir s t   R e v ie w

 Dat e                              D a t e is s u e d                 C r e a t iv e t e a m                   F in a l   R e v ie w              Dat e                              D a t e is s u e d                 C r e a t iv e t e a m                   F in a l   R e v ie w


 W r it t e n b y                   t r a f f ic                       bu dget                                  C l ie n t                         W r it t e n b y                   t r a f f ic                       bu dget                                  C l ie n t
                                                                                                                P r e s e n t a t io n                                                                                                                            P r e s e n t a t io n
It’s always a good question to put to a new
  client: we all know what you make – but
   are you as certain what your customers
                  are buying?
People don’t want a quarter-inch drill; they want a
               quarter-inch hole


                                  Jeremy Bullmore, WPP
The (Consumer) Insight:
What is an insight?
(or one definition at least)




               An unexpected but universal tension
               that exists between your audience
               & your Product/ Brand/ Category
The consumer/ product insight – how
does this product/ service really help
me/ what do I really want?




                                            Grow sales of Axe 24 hour
                         Our
                                         deodorant and maintain share as
                         Objective?              market leader

                         Who are we        Young, slightly sex obsessed,
                         talking to &    men, who are find getting women
                         what do they    a highly competitive affair & want
                         want               anything that can help them


                         What do we      Using Axe gives you the edge in
                         want to say?           the mating game
Axe: Click, Ben Affleck
The consumer /brand insight – is this
brand really all that/ it seems very
overrated / last year/ young/ old etc



                         Our
                                             Grow sales of Nike Tennis Gear
                         Objective?

                                             Sportsmen who think Nike is just
                         Who are we
                                              a fashion / street brand. They
                         talking to & what
                         are they looking?   want shoes that are going to help
                                                         them win



                         What do we          Nike is for anyone committed to
                         want to say?                     winning.
Nike Tennis: Pete Sampras, Andre Agassi
The consumer / category insight – do I
really need this thing in my life?




                         Our              Grow the gaming community in
                         Objective?                  the UK


                         Who are we
                                           18-30 year olds who may turn
                         talking to &
                                         their nose up at gaming for being
                         what is our                 too geeky
                         insight?

                         What do we      PS2 is for anyone who knows the
                         want to say          meaning of having fun
Playstation: Double Life
In Sum: Strategy 101 for the early
2000s


                              Steal share /
  Our Objective               Launch X/ Grow        Drive Sales
                              the market


  Who are we                  Who are the main

  talking to
                              audience we need to   Our Consumer
                              gain attention with


  Why are they not            What is the unique
  buying more of our          tension that exists   Core Insight
  product / service?          between them & X?


  What do we                  What is the
  want to say to              creative
  change their                solution to this      Main Message
  minds?                      tension?
2. Where we are now: The modern
partnership?



  Ever since the arrival of television, brands, their owners and advisors have
  been obsessed with what brands say at the expense of what brands do.

  When we judge a politician, we listen carefully to what he has to say and how
  he says it. But we also note his behavior, his actions, his eyes, his movements.

  Body language, we call it: and it’s very rich and full of significance. It tells us a
  lot.

  Brands have body language, too- but few consciously and consistently set out
  to develop it.
  Branded Utility, for all the opacity of the name, may herald a welcome return
  to a mutually beneficial form of marketing.

                                                              Jeremy Bullmore, WPP
In the mid 2000s, the human / brand
relationship started to change in a
major way




     Social Web 1.0         Social Web 2.0   Social Web 3.0
We are now on a – somewhat
terrifying? - two way street
“All these communities already exist. Instead of
thinking “How can I create one?” think about how
you can create things that are mutually beneficial
for your & for them”
                                       Mark Zuckerberg
Across multiple media channels:
Coherency vs. consistency
New Strategic Theories began to
emerge: The Engagement Planner




                Understand the unexpected
                     tensions that exist
              between your community & how
                   they interact with your
               product/ brand/ category/ idea
And New Strategic Approaches


                          Create WOM/
                          Loyalty/ digital        Drive long term
  Our Objective           engagement/             growth in share of
                          brand likeability       Market & mind

                          Who are the value
  Who are we              that value this brand   Our
  talking to              and are our most
                          valuable advocates?
                                                  Community

                          What is our
  What do we
                          communications          Our Purpose
  want to do?             idea

                          How do we engage
  How can we              our community in a      Engagement
  do this                 way that is relevant    insight
                          to them
Putting this into practice: Mama Luchetti




                                             Grow share in Argentina vs. no 1
                           Our Objective?
                                                      brand Knorr


                            Who are we          Real Moms who were busy,
                            talking to?       fallible, lovely but complicated.


                                             Bring the real modern mother to
                             What is our
                                             life, complete with all her faults
                             purpose?
                                                       and wonders

                                              Other mothers are more powerful
                            How are we
                                             than God when it comes to creating
                           going to do it?      trust : Create Mama Luchetti
Mama Luchetti: Liquadora   Mama Luchetti: Diana Ross
Putting this into practice: Nike




                                   What do we    Grow Brand loyalty amongst the
                                   want to do?    running community in London


                                   Who are we      London Runners – a competitive
                                   talking to?    bunch wherever they might be from



                                                      Create a Nike property that
                                   What is our   capitalizes on the competitive spirit of
                                   purpose?         our community and gives them
                                                       something to rally behind


                                                  To say that the North and the south
                                How are we
                                                 are competitive is an understatement:
                               going to do it?    Lets pit the North against the South.
Nike Run London: D&AD Case Study
Putting this into practice: British Airways




                                                            Restore Trust in British
                                       What do we
                                                         Airways after the disastrous
                                       want to do?
                                                                opening of T5


                                       Who are we          Anyone who is British (and
                                       talking to?                  flies)




                                        What is our      Demonstrate to them that T5 is
                                        purpose?                   working



                                                          They are beyond skeptical –
                                        How are we
                                                         the only way to believe it is to
                                       going to do it?               see it
In Sum:




          Saying          Doing
            “In the new world of
             broadband, brands
             compete with life,
            not with each other”
                              Nigel Bogle, Founder, BBH
3. Where we are going: A hypothesis
The Theory:
The Evidence:
The Future Reality?




                      Access > Ownership
Tough Mudder: The Pledge in Practice
Other, examples of this in
practice:
“In an increasingly competitive world,
organizations are realizing that we are
 not just selling a branded product or
    service but a mass of branded
  people who we must support and
                 nurture.”

             Helena Rubenstein, Managing Director,
                                 The HR Lab, UK
Saying      Doing          Being
    In the future there is no
          “us” & “them”
         only collective,
        coherent purpose

Strategy for the Modern Age

  • 1.
    Strategy for theModern Age Looking at the past to help decipher the future
  • 2.
    The advert thatmade me want to work in advertising… Levis: Pocket Watch Michel Gondry
  • 3.
    "You can't connectthe dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward” Steve Jobs, 2005
  • 4.
    My subsequent historyin advertising:
  • 5.
    The changing faceof strategy: 1. Where we have been 2. Where we are now 3. Where we are going
  • 6.
    Before we start,housekeeping: The Role of the Brand “A brand for a company is like a reputation for a person. You earn reputation by trying to do hard things well.” Jeff Bezos, CEO, Amazon.com
  • 7.
    Usual market forcesdo not apply, it is human forces that make or break brand value $5k Vs.
  • 8.
    Understanding the changingnature of human/ brand relationships is the key to understanding shifts in strategic & communications thinking
  • 9.
    1. Where wehave been: The Alpha Male Relationship I talk, you Listen (I hope)
  • 10.
    C r ea t iv e B r ie f C r e a t iv e B r ie f a d v e r t is in g a d v e r t is in g The Early 2000s were all fairly “me” C l ie n t Job n o C l ie n t Job n o focused: I am a brand, this is what I Pr o duc t D e s c r ip t io n Pr o duc t D e s c r ip t io n want to do, how do I get consumers R e q u ir e m e n t A ir / In s e r t io n d a t e R e q u ir e m e n t A ir / In s e r t io n d a t e to do it? Why are we advertising? T he role and the goals for the advertising in meeting marketing and communications objectives. Why are we advertising? T he role and the goals for the advertising in meeting marketing and communications objectives. Who are we talking to (and what do we know about them)? Who are we talking to (and what do we know about them)? Relevant insights about the target and their involvement with the brand/category that will help advertise to them. Relevant insights about the target and their involvement with the brand/category that will help advertise to them. What do we want them to think or do? What do we want them to think or do? T he desired change in their thinking or behaviour that will occur as a result of the advertising. T he desired change in their thinking or behaviour that will occur as a result of the advertising. What is the core brand insight? What is the core brand insight? T he surprising, new insightful connection which springs from Insight Mining TM T he surprising, new insightful connection which springs from Insight Mining TM What should the advertising say? What should the advertising say? T he single-minded proposition for this campaign that expresses the brand insight in the most persuasive way. T he single-minded proposition for this campaign that expresses the brand insight in the most persuasive way. Why should anyone believe it? Why should anyone believe it? Support points, rationale, whether based in consumer insight, competitive advantage or product performance. Support points, rationale, whether based in consumer insight, competitive advantage or product performance. What is the desired tone and manner of the advertising? What is the desired tone and manner of the advertising? Reflected in the brand personality, but more specific to the advertising tone. Reflected in the brand personality, but more specific to the advertising tone. What executional considerations are there? What executional considerations are there? Legal, branding, logistical and directional input. Legal, branding, logistical and directional input. A p p r o v a l o f B r ie f A p p r o v a l o f B r ie f S t r a t e g y a n d T im in g S t r a t e g y a n d T im in g Ac c o u n t D ir Ac c o u n t D ir P l a n n in g D ir P l a n n in g D ir Ma n a g e me n t Ma n a g e me n t C r e a t iv e C r e a t iv e D ir e c t o r D ir e c t o r F ir s t R e v ie w F ir s t R e v ie w Dat e D a t e is s u e d C r e a t iv e t e a m F in a l R e v ie w Dat e D a t e is s u e d C r e a t iv e t e a m F in a l R e v ie w W r it t e n b y t r a f f ic bu dget C l ie n t W r it t e n b y t r a f f ic bu dget C l ie n t P r e s e n t a t io n P r e s e n t a t io n
  • 11.
    It’s always agood question to put to a new client: we all know what you make – but are you as certain what your customers are buying?
  • 12.
    People don’t wanta quarter-inch drill; they want a quarter-inch hole Jeremy Bullmore, WPP
  • 13.
  • 14.
    What is aninsight? (or one definition at least) An unexpected but universal tension that exists between your audience & your Product/ Brand/ Category
  • 15.
    The consumer/ productinsight – how does this product/ service really help me/ what do I really want? Grow sales of Axe 24 hour Our deodorant and maintain share as Objective? market leader Who are we Young, slightly sex obsessed, talking to & men, who are find getting women what do they a highly competitive affair & want want anything that can help them What do we Using Axe gives you the edge in want to say? the mating game
  • 16.
  • 17.
    The consumer /brandinsight – is this brand really all that/ it seems very overrated / last year/ young/ old etc Our Grow sales of Nike Tennis Gear Objective? Sportsmen who think Nike is just Who are we a fashion / street brand. They talking to & what are they looking? want shoes that are going to help them win What do we Nike is for anyone committed to want to say? winning.
  • 18.
    Nike Tennis: PeteSampras, Andre Agassi
  • 19.
    The consumer /category insight – do I really need this thing in my life? Our Grow the gaming community in Objective? the UK Who are we 18-30 year olds who may turn talking to & their nose up at gaming for being what is our too geeky insight? What do we PS2 is for anyone who knows the want to say meaning of having fun
  • 20.
  • 21.
    In Sum: Strategy101 for the early 2000s Steal share / Our Objective Launch X/ Grow Drive Sales the market Who are we Who are the main talking to audience we need to Our Consumer gain attention with Why are they not What is the unique buying more of our tension that exists Core Insight product / service? between them & X? What do we What is the want to say to creative change their solution to this Main Message minds? tension?
  • 22.
    2. Where weare now: The modern partnership? Ever since the arrival of television, brands, their owners and advisors have been obsessed with what brands say at the expense of what brands do. When we judge a politician, we listen carefully to what he has to say and how he says it. But we also note his behavior, his actions, his eyes, his movements. Body language, we call it: and it’s very rich and full of significance. It tells us a lot. Brands have body language, too- but few consciously and consistently set out to develop it. Branded Utility, for all the opacity of the name, may herald a welcome return to a mutually beneficial form of marketing. Jeremy Bullmore, WPP
  • 23.
    In the mid2000s, the human / brand relationship started to change in a major way Social Web 1.0 Social Web 2.0 Social Web 3.0
  • 24.
    We are nowon a – somewhat terrifying? - two way street
  • 25.
    “All these communitiesalready exist. Instead of thinking “How can I create one?” think about how you can create things that are mutually beneficial for your & for them” Mark Zuckerberg
  • 26.
    Across multiple mediachannels: Coherency vs. consistency
  • 27.
    New Strategic Theoriesbegan to emerge: The Engagement Planner Understand the unexpected tensions that exist between your community & how they interact with your product/ brand/ category/ idea
  • 28.
    And New StrategicApproaches Create WOM/ Loyalty/ digital Drive long term Our Objective engagement/ growth in share of brand likeability Market & mind Who are the value Who are we that value this brand Our talking to and are our most valuable advocates? Community What is our What do we communications Our Purpose want to do? idea How do we engage How can we our community in a Engagement do this way that is relevant insight to them
  • 29.
    Putting this intopractice: Mama Luchetti Grow share in Argentina vs. no 1 Our Objective? brand Knorr Who are we Real Moms who were busy, talking to? fallible, lovely but complicated. Bring the real modern mother to What is our life, complete with all her faults purpose? and wonders Other mothers are more powerful How are we than God when it comes to creating going to do it? trust : Create Mama Luchetti
  • 30.
    Mama Luchetti: Liquadora Mama Luchetti: Diana Ross
  • 32.
    Putting this intopractice: Nike What do we Grow Brand loyalty amongst the want to do? running community in London Who are we London Runners – a competitive talking to? bunch wherever they might be from Create a Nike property that What is our capitalizes on the competitive spirit of purpose? our community and gives them something to rally behind To say that the North and the south How are we are competitive is an understatement: going to do it? Lets pit the North against the South.
  • 34.
    Nike Run London:D&AD Case Study
  • 35.
    Putting this intopractice: British Airways Restore Trust in British What do we Airways after the disastrous want to do? opening of T5 Who are we Anyone who is British (and talking to? flies) What is our Demonstrate to them that T5 is purpose? working They are beyond skeptical – How are we the only way to believe it is to going to do it? see it
  • 37.
    In Sum: Saying Doing “In the new world of broadband, brands compete with life, not with each other” Nigel Bogle, Founder, BBH
  • 38.
    3. Where weare going: A hypothesis
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
    The Future Reality? Access > Ownership
  • 44.
    Tough Mudder: ThePledge in Practice
  • 45.
    Other, examples ofthis in practice:
  • 46.
    “In an increasinglycompetitive world, organizations are realizing that we are not just selling a branded product or service but a mass of branded people who we must support and nurture.” Helena Rubenstein, Managing Director, The HR Lab, UK
  • 47.
    Saying Doing Being In the future there is no “us” & “them” only collective, coherent purpose