3. The 4th Industrial
Revolution
001010100
100101010
of production
First
Mechanical
Loom
1784
water and steam
Start of
70ies
End of
18th
Century
Start of
20th
Century
today t
DegreeofComplexity
010001101
010010101
4. The Fourth Industrial
Revolution based on Cyber-
Physical Production Systems
3. Industrial Revolution
through Introduction of
electronics and IT for a further
automization
2. Industrial Revolution
through introduction of mass
production based on the division
of labour powered by
electrical energy
1. Industrial Revolution
through introduction of
mechanical production facilities
powered by
http://dfki-3036.dfki.de/EN/index_e.php
https://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Cromford_Mill
Arkwright
Ford Shewhart
3
6. 4) Embedded Computers
1) Central Computer 90% of all3) Smart Phone
computers are
embedded
2) PC, Notebook Smart Card
1 Computer
1 User
Many Users
Many Computers, 1 User
20201960 20001941 1980
5) Intelligent
Environments
6) Smart factory
1 Computer
• Production
technology
• Sensor
technology
• Computing
technology
• Analytics
Intelligent Environments based on
the Internet of Things and Analytics
6
7. תחומיהאנליטיקההמתקדם ביצור הנכללים
• Engineering design
• Manufacturing systems
• Decision support systems
• Shop floor control and layout
• Condition based maintenance
• Energy and infrastructure management
• Fault detection and quality improvement
• Cybersecurity and security related issues
• Customer and supplier relationship management
https://www.neaman.org.il/EN/Files/Data-Analytics-approaches-and-tools-survey-for-promoting-advanced-manufacturing.pdf
7
13. 13
Data flow and core components
Data Base
Server
Application
server
Analytics
Engine
Server
Production
Environment
Cloud
Deployment
On Premise
Deployment
Transparent
throughout
production
Reports
Output
Input
Web
interface
CMM
Static
Manual
Upload
XML
[REST]
[Parser]
RS232
ET.3120.A.038-P_REV.03_long
5/9/2012 7:14
(mm) ACTUAL NOMINAL LO-TOL
Temperature Compensation: OFF
Temperature Compensation: OFF
Temperature Compensation: OFF
==========================================================================
============================================================================
====================CAGE CRITICAL DIMENSIONS =========================================================
=================== Datum Planes Definition ===============================================
Plane B ===================================================
Plane:PLNB
Flatness 0.0484 0.1
Perpendicular 0.0489 0.1 DAT(datA)
Plane C =============================================
Plane:PLNC
Perpendicular 0.002 0.05 DAT(datA)
Flatness 0.0019 0.03
Perpendicular 0.0055 0.05 DAT(datB)
Plane D =======================================================
Plane:PLND
Flatness 0.0586 0.1
Perpendicular 0.0592 0.1 DAT(datA)
Parallelism 0.0903 0.15 DAT(datB)
On line versus Off line
13
15. 15
• Defects from 5-15% to below 1%
• Costs down by at least 20%
• Material and energy consumption improvement by at least 20%
• Number of finishing operations down by at least 35%
Twining
15
Design and virtual production Real production
Drachten