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結晶と空間充填
蝶番
2017/04/01 ロマンティック数学ナイトボーイズ
結晶と空間充填
タイル貼りの n 次元版3
2次元のタイル貼り
By Inductiveload - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5839079
By TED-43 - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3965072
By Nessaalk - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54664735
2次元のタイル貼り
1種類 2種類
の図形による充填
2次元のタイル貼り
1種類で
3次元空間を
充填できる多⾯体
=空間充填多⾯体
今回のテーマ
?
結晶と空間充填
結晶:点が規則正しく並んだ構造
格⼦点と呼ぶ
どの格⼦点を⾒ても
周りの格⼦点は
同じように並んでいる
2次元での例
ボロノイ領域…点の⽀配領域
「どの点に⼀番近いか」で空間を分ける
1種類の図形による
平⾯充填
結晶中の格⼦点の
ボロノイ領域は
空間充填多⾯体である
・3次元の場合
3次元の結晶は実際の物質にみられる
鉄(常温) ⾦
e.g.
体⼼⽴⽅格⼦構造 ⾯⼼⽴⽅格⼦構造
1.体⼼⽴⽅格⼦
切頂八面体
鉄から空間充填多⾯体ができるまで
2.⾯⼼⽴⽅格⼦
菱形十二面体
3.
3.ダイヤモンド
3.ダイヤモンド構造(正四⾯体構造)
ダイヤモンド十六面体(仮)
≈
結晶と空間充填 #ロマ数ボーイズ
結晶と空間充填 #ロマ数ボーイズ
結晶と空間充填 #ロマ数ボーイズ

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結晶と空間充填 #ロマ数ボーイズ