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長照服務法
懶人包 Source - https://goo.gl/4HbXRl
長照服務法
已經通過囉!
就在今年5月15日…
法已通過 106年正式上路
大家近期可能有看到「長服法三讀通過」
的新聞,但實際上因有眾多配套子法需訂
定,第66條規定長服法在公布後兩年實施
-- 也就是說,106年才會正式上路!
服長 法
第66條
本法自
公布後二年施行。
”
”
現在是準備期
兩年後《長服法》正式上路!
為什麼
要有長服法?
等等,先請問…
數十年來,國內已發展各種長照服務
體系:
衛政
體系
社政
體系
退輔
體系
但!各體系的服務申請條件、法律上
的用詞不盡相同,常造成民眾的混淆。
舉個例子!
假如你是一位65歲的伯伯,想找機構
住宿安老,此時你會發現:
有這麼多選項……
我到底符合哪一家的入住條件?該怎麼選?
整合法源、一致性管理,
資訊將變清楚,就不會再覺得混淆囉!
社政體系有
《安養/養護機構》
退輔體系有
《榮民之家》
衛政體系有
《護理之家》
長服法
施行後
《長服法》
把分立的長照體系做了整合
長服法另一項更重要的功能,是因應
這樣的台灣社會…
40
80
120
103 105 107 110 120
全人口失能率
5歲以上失能人口 65歲以上失能人口
家戶人口減少
照顧功能日益薄弱
3.3%
3.5%
3.6%
3.9%
5.3%
1.76
1.68
1.34
1.18
1.03
0.9
1.07
1.27
1.07
0.5
1
1.5
2
88 89 91 93 98 99 100 101 102
育齡婦女平均生育子女數
年
年
(萬)
(人/戶)
資料來源:(左)衛生福利部國民長期照護需要調查, 99-100年 ; (右)內政部
人口快速老化
需照顧人口急速成長
失能人口
增加中
子女人數
減少中
國家必須推動《長服法》,強化長照
服務體系,分擔國民照顧壓力。
也就是說...
所以《長服法》
可以分擔我們的照顧壓力
對我又會有
什麼影響呢?
那…長服法將「如何」幫我們分擔壓力?
長服法對民眾六大影響
現況 長服法施行後
1.照顧對象 失能者為主 亦強調家庭照顧者
2.外籍
看護
入境後 無訓練機制 可接受補充訓練
雇主 家庭 家庭or 長照機構
3.長照人員
部分長照人員
無強制登錄
所有長照人員皆需
訓練、認證、登錄
4.評鑑及資訊 分散於各體系 評鑑整合單一平台公布
5.整合式服務 僅試辦 正式入法推動
6.普及服務 無專款 由基金獎勵補助
(服務於家庭)
影響1 強化照顧者服務
失能者
在家照顧失能家人的照顧者也可獲得
情緒支持、長照技能訓練等服務。
失能者的照顧者
相關條文:長期照顧服務法§13
影響2 建立補充訓練制
若有聘外籍看護,可為其申請補充訓
練,增進外籍看護的照顧知識、技巧。
受僱於家庭的
外籍看護
(長服法施行後初次入國者)
Training
相關條文:長期照顧服務法§64
之1
影響2 外籍看護雙聘制
相關條文:長期照顧服務法§3、§9
需要外籍看護
的家庭
可以直接聘僱、或「透過長照機構」
聘僱有受專業訓練的外籍看護。
途徑二
途徑一
之2
長照機構
外籍
看護
影響3 長照人員需受訓
不論您是何種專業人員,若想繼續提
供長照服務,必須在長服法施行兩年
內完成長照訓練、認證、登錄。
相關條文:長期照顧服務法§18
醫事人員社工照顧服務員
影響4 評鑑、資訊整合
長照機構接受評鑑的結果將在單一
平台公告,查詢便利。
相關條文:長期照顧服務法§39
各長照機構評鑑結果
影響5 整合式服務入法
一個機構可同時提供民眾多元服務:
臨時住宿、日間照顧、居家服務等。
相關條文:長期照顧服務法§9
日間
照顧
居家
服務
臨時
住宿
影響6 普及服務有專款
過往沒有專款,普及長照服務的誘因
不足;長服法通過後由長照基金獎勵
補助,普及長照服務。
相關條文:長期照顧服務法§15
長服法將給我們
更多元、更專業的服務
整合長照體系多頭法源
提供更多元專業的照顧服務
透過長照服務法,我們希望…
長服法還有許多攸關施行細節的配套子法要訂定,
我們將陸續用網路徵詢更多關於子法的建議。
鎖定衛福部長照粉絲團,一起讓子法的訂定更貼近你我所需!

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《長照服務法》── 長照資源發展的根本大法