dialysis step by step

1. Dr. Doaa HamedDr. Doaa Hamed
Lecturer of Clinical Nutrition
National Nutrition Institute –Cairo (Egypt(

2. ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬

3. ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫رررر‬‫رررر‬
‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬
‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫ر‬

4. ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬‫ةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬
‫ةةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬
‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةة‬
‫ةةة‬‫ةةة‬
‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةة‬‫ةةةة‬
‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةة‬
‫ظظ‬‫ظظ‬‫ظظظ‬‫ظظظ‬‫ظظظظظظ‬‫ظظظظظظ‬
‫ظظظظظظظظ‬‫ظظظظظظظظ‬

5. ‫ظظظ‬‫ظظظ‬
11
55
22
33
44
‫ظظظظ‬‫ظظظظ‬

6. ‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةة‬

7. DietaryDietary
AssessmentAssessment ‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬
ABCD
Anthropometric methodsnthropometric methods‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬
Biochemicaliochemical methodsmethods ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬
Clinicallinical methodsmethods ‫ةةةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬
Dietaryietary evaluationevaluation methodsmethods ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬

8. ‫ظظظظظظ‬‫ظظظظظظ‬
‫ظظظظظظ‬‫ظظظظظظ‬
‫ظ‬‫ظ‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ةة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ةة‬
‫ةةةة‬
‫ةةةة‬
‫ة‬
‫ةةةة‬
‫ةةةة‬
‫ةة‬
‫ةةةة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ةةةة‬
‫ةةة‬
‫ظظظظ‬ ‫ظظ‬‫ظظظظ‬ ‫ظظ‬
‫ظظظظ‬‫ظظظظ‬
‫ظظظظظ‬‫ظظظظظ‬
‫ظظظظ‬‫ظظظظ‬

9. ‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫بب‬‫بب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫بب‬‫بب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ب‬‫ب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫بب‬‫بب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ب‬‫ب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ب‬‫ب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ببب‬‫ببب‬
‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةة‬

10. ‫بببببببببب‬ ‫بب‬ ‫بببب‬ ‫ببببب‬
‫ببببب‬ ‫بببببب‬ ‫بببببب‬
‫ببببببب‬
‫ببب‬
‫ببببببب‬
‫ببببب‬
‫ببببب‬
‫بببببب‬
‫بببببب‬
‫ببب‬
‫ببببب‬
‫ببببب‬
‫ببببببب‬
‫بببببببب‬
‫بببب‬
‫بببببب‬
‫ببببببب‬
‫بببب‬ ‫ببب‬
‫بببب‬ ‫بب‬
‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةة‬‫ةةة‬

11. ‫ةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةة‬
– ‫ببببب‬ – ‫بببببب‬
– ‫ببببب‬ – ‫ببببببب‬
‫ببببببب‬ .....
‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةة‬
– ‫ببببب‬ – ‫ببببب‬
– ‫بببببببب‬
– ‫ببببببب‬
‫ببببببببب‬ ....
‫ةةةةة‬‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةة‬‫ةةة‬

13. ‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫مممم‬
‫ممممم‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫ببببببب‬‫ببببببب‬
‫بببببب‬‫بببببب‬
‫بببببببب‬‫بببببببب‬
– ‫مممم‬ ‫ممم‬
- ‫مممممممم‬
‫مممممم‬

15. ‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫مم‬ ‫ممممممم‬ ‫ممم‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬

16. ‫م‬‫م‬‫ممممم‬ ‫مممممممم‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
•‫ببب‬ ‫ببببب‬ ‫ببببب‬
‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬
•‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬
•‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬
‫ممم‬
‫م‬‫م‬
‫للللل‬‫للللللل‬ ‫للللل‬ ‫لللل‬
‫للللل‬ ‫للللل‬
‫ل‬‫لللللللل‬‫للللللل‬ ‫للل‬
‫لل‬ ‫للللل‬ ‫لللل‬ ‫لللللللل‬
‫لللللل‬

18. •‫عععععع‬
‫ععع‬ ‫عع‬
‫عععع‬
•‫عععع‬
‫عععععع‬
‫ععععععع‬
.‫ع‬
•‫ععععع‬
‫عع‬
.‫عععععع‬
•‫ععععععع‬
‫عععععع‬
‫عععععع‬
‫ععع‬
‫عععع‬
‫عع‬‫ع‬‫ع‬‫ععع‬
‫عععع‬
‫ععععععع‬
‫ععععععع‬
.
‫صصص‬
‫صصصصص‬
‫صص‬
‫صصصصص‬
‫صصصصص‬
‫صص‬

19. ‫صص‬ ‫صصصصص‬ ‫صصص‬‫صص‬ ‫صصصصص‬ ‫صصص‬
‫صصصصصصص‬ ‫صصصص‬‫صصصصصصص‬ ‫صصصص‬
‫صصصصصصصصص‬‫صصصصصصصصص‬
‫ععععععع‬ ‫عععع‬ ‫عع‬ ‫ع‬‫ع‬‫عععع‬ ‫عععع‬
‫ععععععع‬ ‫عع‬ ‫عععععععع‬
‫ععععع‬ ‫عععع‬ ‫عععع‬ ‫عععع‬ ‫عععععع‬
‫عععع‬ ‫عع‬ ‫عععععععع‬ ‫ععععع‬ ‫عععع‬
‫ععععع‬‫عع‬‫عع‬ ‫ععععع‬ ‫ععععععع‬
‫ععععع‬ ‫ععععع‬ ‫عععععع‬
.‫ععععع‬ ‫ععع‬ ‫ععع‬ ‫ععع‬ ‫عععع‬ ‫عع‬
‫صصصص‬ ‫صصص‬ ‫صصص‬

20. ‫صصصص‬ ‫صص‬‫صصصص‬ ‫صص‬
‫ص‬‫ص‬‫ص‬‫ص‬‫ص‬‫ص‬‫ص‬‫ص‬‫ص‬‫ص‬
‫عععععععع‬
‫عععععع‬ ‫ع‬
‫ععععع‬
‫عععع‬
‫عع‬ ‫عععععع‬
‫عععع‬

21. ‫صصصصص‬‫صصصصص‬
‫صصصص‬‫صصصص‬
‫صصصص‬‫صصصص‬

22. ‫صصصصص‬‫صصصصص‬
‫صصصصصص‬‫صصصصصص‬
‫صصص‬‫صصص‬
‫صصصصص‬‫صصصصص‬

24. ‫ععععععع‬‫ععععع‬‫عععععععععع‬
‫ععععععع‬
‫عععععععع‬
‫عععع‬ ‫ععععع‬

25. ‫ةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةةة‬‫ةةةةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةةة‬

26. ‫ةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةةةة‬
‫ة‬

28. -:‫هههههه‬
‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬
‫ةةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬
‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬
‫ه‬ ‫هههه‬ ‫هههههههه‬
‫.ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ) ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ (........ ‫ةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬
. ‫ةة‬
‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬
‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬