Clarifying confusions about Madhhab

1. 1
(‫راستہ‬ ‫سیدھا‬ ‫كا‬ ‫كرنے‬ ‫غور‬ ‫پر‬ ‫تقلید‬)
মূলঃ
gvIjvbv BqvnBqv bygvbx
Abyev`K:
gvIjvbv gvngy` nvmvb gvmiæi
wkÿK, Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv `viæj Djyg w`jy‡ivW XvKv
LwZe, gmwR‡` Av‡qkv, gvwjevM wW AvB wU †ivW XvKv
m¤úv`K:
gvIjvbv Avey mv‡ei Ave`yjøvn
D¯ÍvRyj nv`xm, Rvwgqv kviBq¨vn gvwjevM XvKv
প্রকাশনায়ঃ
সংগ্রহ ঃ Avmnveym myddv evsjv‡`k

2. 2
আল্লাহ তায়ালার নির্ধারীত র্র্ধ হল ইসলার্। নিক্ষীত,র্ূর্ধ প্রত্তেত্ের জিে এ জীবিবোবস্থা। আল্লাহ
তায়ালা ইসলার্ত্ে অিুসরত্ের পদ্ধনতত্ে সহজ েত্রত্েি। এেদল র্ুজতাহীদ গত্বষিা েরত্বি আর অিেরা
তাত্দর থেত্ে দ্বীি নিত্র্ নিত্বি। এজিেই আল্লাহ তায়ালা বত্লত্েি – “র্র্ধজ্ঞাি অজধ ত্ির জিে প্রত্তেে দল
থেত্ে এেটি উপদল থেি থবনরত্য় পত্েিা, থেি নিত্র এত্স স্বজানতত্ে তারা সতেধ েরত্ত পাত্র।”(সূরা
তাওবাহ-১২3)
পরবতীত্ত হাদীস ও থোরআি থেত্ে র্াসয়ালা থিওয়ার জিে আত্লর্গে হুজ্জত্তর নিনিত্ত নেেু
নিতীর্ালা ঠিে েত্রি। ইর্ার্ আবু হািীিা রাহঃ এর নিোহ থবাত্ডধ র থসই নিতীর্ালা অিুোনয় থে সেল
র্াসআলা সংেলি েরা হত্য়ত্ে থসগুত্লাত্ে এেত্ে র্ােহাত্ব হািািী বলা হয়। ঠিে এেইিাত্ব র্ােহাত্ব
র্াত্লেী, র্ােহাত্ব িািীয়, র্ােহাত্ব হাম্বলী সংেনলত হত্য়ত্ে। প্রত্তেেটি র্ােহাত্বর প্রনতটি র্াসআলার
নপেত্ি রত্য়ত্ে িরঈ হুজ্জত বা দনলল। নবনিন্ন এলাোয় এ চার র্ােহাত্বর র্ত্র্ে থোি িা থোি এে
র্ােহাত্বর প্রসার ঘত্েত্ে। এবং থসর্াত্ি ঐ নিদদধষ্ট র্ােহাত্বর র্ুজতাহীদ আত্লর্ োোয় সার্ারে র্ািুষ
তাত্দর থেত্ে র্াসআলা থজত্ি নিত্ত পাত্রি। দ্বীি র্ািার এ পদ্ধনত হাজার বেত্রর থবিী সর্য় থেত্ে চত্ল
আসত্ে এবং সাহাবীত্দর র্ত্র্েও তােনলত্দর এ পদ্ধনত নবদের্াি নেত্লা। অেধাৎ র্ুজতাহীদত্দর থেত্ে
র্ুোনল্লদরা নিত্র্ নিত্বি।
নেন্তু বতধ র্াত্ি জার্ায়া থেত্ে নবচ্ছন্ন হত্য় এে থিেধ ার জন্ম হত্য়ত্ে। তাত্দর এেো থলাগাি হল
র্ােহাব, তােলীদ এগুত্লা নিেধ এবং বজধ িীয়। র্ািত্ত হত্ব সরাসরী রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইনহ ওসাল্লার্ত্ে।
এত্দর এ থলাগাত্ির আসল হােীেত হল আলী রানেঃ এর এেটি েো – “েো সতে র্তলব র্ারাপ”। এ
থিরোর থলাত্েরা সার্ারে র্ািুষত্ে বুঝাত্চ্ছি র্ােহাব র্াত্ি হল র্র্ধ। হািািী র্ােহাব হল হািািী র্র্ধ।
অেধাৎ হািািী র্ােহাব র্ািা হল রাসূত্লর েোত্ে উত্পক্ষা েত্র ইর্ার্ আবু হািীিার েো
র্ািা।(িাউেুনবল্লাহ)। এরা আবার বত্ল র্ােহাত্বর র্াসআলার নবপরীত্ত সহীহ হাদীস থপি েরত্ত পারত্ল
আপনি থেি র্ােহাব র্ািত্বি। অেধাৎ তাত্দর েো থেত্ে বুঝা োয় থে র্ােহাত্বর র্াসআলা হল ইর্াত্র্র
র্ত, থোরআি হাদীস িা। নেন্তু এ আহাম্মেরা নে এো জাত্ি িা থে ইর্ার্গে থোরআি হাদীস থেত্েই
এ র্াসআলা সংেলি েত্রত্েি? এবং থসগুত্লা উসূত্লর নিনিত্ত তাত্দর থপিেদ ত দনলল থেত্ে আত্রা থবনি
গ্রহিত্োগে।
এ র্রত্ের আত্রা অত্িে প্রশ্ন েত্র োত্ে আহলুল নবদায়া ওয়াল নিরোর এ সেল িাত্য়রা।
র্ােহাব সম্পত্েধ সঠিে র্ারো িা োেত্ল তাত্দর এ সেল র্তলবী েোর দ্বারা অত্িত্েরই থর্াোঁো থর্ত্য়
োত্ব। এজিে অল্প োত্লবত্র নেন্তু বোপেিাত্ব জািার জিে র্ােহাব সম্পত্েধ এে অসার্ারে নেতাব
এটি। এর আত্গও আর্রা আইনডয়া পাবনলত্েিি থেত্ে র্ােহাব সম্পত্েধ এেটি গত্বষিা গ্রন্থ থবর েত্রনে।
থসটি হল – “র্ােহাব প্রসত্ে ডাঃ জানের িাত্য়ে”। আল্লাহ তায়ালা থলর্ে, অিুবাদে, সম্পাদে সহ
োরা এ নেতাবটি প্রস্তুত েত্রত্েি সেত্লর থর্হিতত্ে েবুল েত্রি-আনর্ি।
আহিাি নবি আলী আহর্াদ
(আইনডয়া পাবনলত্েিত্ির পত্ক্ষ)
(আইনডয়া পাবনলত্েিি–০১৯২০৯৬১৬3৪)

3. 3
c~e©K_v
(g~j †jLK gvIjvbv BqvnBqv bygvbxi f~wgKv Aej¤^‡b)
Avgiv mevB Rvwb, weMZ K‡qK `kK hver ag©xq Áv‡b AbMÖmi, mijgbv mvaviY gvbyl‡K
ZvKjx` I gvhnve Z¨vM K‡i Ôjv-gvhnvexÕ cš’vq †KviAvb-nv`xm Abymi‡Yi †Rvi`vi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv
n‡”Q| hv gymjgvb‡`i gv‡S bZzb GKUv †dZbv I wek„sLjvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q Ges µ‡gB Zv cvi¯úwiK
Abv¯’v-AmwnòzZv e„w× K‡i Pig ag©-mvgvwRK AivRKZvi †ÿÎ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Q! MÖv‡g-M‡Ä cvovq-
gnjøvq, GgbwK gmwR‡` gmwR‡` G wb‡q ZK©-weZ‡K©i So DV‡Q| GK‡c‡k g‡bvfv‡ei wKQz †jvK
GB e‡j mvaviY gvby‡li gv‡S †cÖvcvMvÛv Pvjv‡”Q †h, Ôgvhnve gvbv nvivg eis wkiK! gvhnv‡ei
Abymvix mKj gymjgvb Kv‡di I gykwiK!Õ
we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj gymjgvb nvRvi eQi a‡i †h Pvi gvhnve †gvZv‡eK †KviAvb-mybœvni Dci
Avgj K‡i Avm‡Q, †mB Pvi gvhvnve‡K Zviv m¤ú~Y© evwZj AvL¨v w`‡q fxlY Aw¯’iZv m„wói cvqZviv
Pvjv‡”Q| cyw¯ÍKv weZiY, wjd‡jUevwR, †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡bj, B›Uvi‡bU BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g gvivZ¥K ai‡bi
AšÍN©vZx ZrciZv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q Ges hyeK‡`i Uv‡M©U K‡i K‡i H we‡Ølc~Y© gZev‡` wiµzU Ki‡Q|
G gZev‡` AvµvšÍiv Av‡Mi-c‡ii †`‡ki-we‡`‡ki mKj Av‡jg-Djvgv‡K c_åó ej‡Z
GKUzI wØav K‡i bv| †h †Kv‡bv BwZevPK ag©xq Kv‡R evav m„wó Ki‡Z Zviv †gv‡UI wcQcv nq bv| GB
mg¯Í †jv‡Ki `vwqZ¡Ávbnxb AvPi‡Y cÖvPxbKv‡ji Lv‡iRx m¤úª`v‡qi PwiÎB w`bw`b cwiù~U n‡”Q| hv
gymwjg-mgv‡Ri Rb¨ AwZ fqsKi GK Akwb ms‡KZ| G Rb¨ Av‡jg-Djvgv †Zv e‡UB, AwffveK
†kÖYxi mvaviY gvbylI AZ¨šÍ `ytwLZ I wPwšÍZ| GgZve¯’vq gvhnve-cÖm½ mn‡R †evSvi Ges weåvwšÍ
†_‡K euvPvi †ÿ‡Î eÿgvb cyw¯ÍKv mvaviY cvV‡Ki Rb¨ LyeB DcKvix n‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi|
g~j wKZve n‡jv fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg nhiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gbh~i bygvbx in.-Gi †`ŠwnÎ
gvIjvbv BqvnBqv bygvbxi GKwU IR¯^x wKZve ‫تقليد‬‫اور‬‫مسلكی‬‫اختالف‬‫كی‬‫حقيقت‬ -(gvhnve I
BgvgM‡Yi BLwZjv‡di g~j inm¨)-Gi mvims‡ÿc| gvIjvbv wb‡RB wb‡Ri G-wKZv‡ei mvims‡ÿc
cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb Ges bvg w`‡q‡Qb ‫تقليد‬‫پر‬‫غور‬‫كرنے‬‫كا‬‫سيدھا‬‫راستہ‬ (gvhnve eySvi mij c_)| Dfq
wKZve mK‡ji msMÖ‡n ivLvi g‡Zv| cÖ_‡gv³ wKZv‡e PviwU †gŠwjK welq `vwjwjKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q,
 BL‡Zjvdx gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ gvhnve gvbvB (`wjj-wbf©i gZcv_©K¨c~Y©
gvmAvjvq wbw`©ó Bgv‡gi e¨vL¨v †g‡b PjvB) Øx‡bi Dci Avgj Kivi ¯^fvewm× c×wZ| G
Qvov MZ¨šÍi †bB|
 Dc‡iv³ Kvi‡Y mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hyM †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ mgMÖ gymwjgwek¦ gvhnv‡ei e¨vL¨v
†gvZv‡eK †KviAvb-mybœv‡ni Dci Avgj K‡i Avm‡Q|

4. 4
 D¤§‡Zi MÖnY‡hvM¨ mg¯Í Av‡jg I gynvwÏm Pvi gvhnv‡ei †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gvhnve †gvZv‡eK
Øx‡bi Dci Avgj K‡i †M‡Qb|
 BgvgM‡Yi BL‡Zjv‡di (gZcv_©‡K¨i) †hŠw³K KviYmg~‡ni GKwU KviY †Lv` †KviAvb-
nv`xm wb‡RB| A_©vr †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi `wj‡ji gv‡SB GKvwaK g‡Zi AeKvk wbwnZ Av‡Q|
d‡j H GKvwaK g‡Zi GKwU‡K nK e‡j Ab¨wU‡K evwZj AvL¨v †`qvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB|
eis ïay GZUzKz †h, wewfbœ we‡ePbvq GKwU Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖvavb¨‡hvM¨ n‡e, Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q
n‡e Ab¨wU| myZivs G RvZxq †ÿ‡Î wb‡Ri gZ‡K mwVK Ges Ab¨gZ‡K m¤ú~Y© fzj AvL¨vwqZ
Kiv AÜAv‡eM Avi g~L©Zv Qvov wKQzB bq|
†¯œ‡ni cyÎ gvIjvbv gvngy` nvmvb gvmiæ‡ii Bjgx-Avgjx Zi°xi Rb¨ mevi Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB|
Avgvi g‡b nq, Zvi fve-Abyev` g~j wKZv‡ei †PI mnR‡eva¨ n‡q‡Q| cyw¯ÍKvi †k‡l GKwU cwiwkó
†hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡¤úv‡Ri Kv‡Ri cy‡ivUvB AvÄvg w`‡q‡Qb gvIjvbv wmdvZzj nK web Devq`yj
nK| Avjøvn cvK mswkøó mKj‡K DËg Rvhv `vb Kiæb, Avgxb|
GB cyw¯ÍKvi e¨vcK cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ wkÿv I mgvR-†mevg~jK Øxbx msMVb ÔAvmnveym
myddv evsjv‡`kÕ D‡`¨vMx n‡q‡Q| mK‡ji mycivgk© I mn‡hvwMZv GKvšÍ Kvg¨| †KD †Q‡c webvg~‡j¨
weZiY Ki‡Z PvB‡j †jLK I Abyev`‡Ki cÿ n‡Z mvb›` AbygwZ i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv mK‡ji
mnvq †nvb| Avgxb|
webxZ
Avey mv‡ei Avãyjøvn
2/6/15 C.

5. 5
Riæix ÁvZe¨ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ০৭
g~j Av‡jvPbv ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ০৭
gvhnve gvbvi A_© Kx? -------------------------------------------------------------------- ০৮
kixq‡Zi weavbvewj `yB cÖKvi ------------------------------------------------------------- ০৮
c~e©eZ©x‡`i gv‡S wØgZc~Y© gvmAvjv Øx‡bi g~j Ask bq -------------------------------------- ১০
Øxbx Bj‡g AbMÖmi‡`i Rb¨ ZvKjx` Riæwi ------------------------------------------------ ১০
BR‡Znv`x gvmAvjv cwiwPwZ -------------------------------------------------------------- ১১
nv`xm bv Rvbv BL‡Zjv‡di g~j KviY bq -------------------------------------------------- ১২
mvaviY mvnvev‡q †Kivg ZvKjx` Ki‡Zb --------------------------------------------------- ১২
Pvi gvhnve MV‡bi †cÖÿvcU --------------------------------------------------------------- ১3
mvnvev-hy‡M mywbw`©ó gvhnv‡ei AbymiY ----------------------------------------------------- ১3
cÖPwjZ gvhnve e¨w³we‡k‡li g‡Zi mgwó bq ----------------------------------------------- ১৭
BwZnv‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡jg ZvKjx` Ki‡Z eviY K‡ibwb ---------------------------- ১৭
gvhnve PviwU †Kb? ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ১৮
gynvwÏmM‡Yi Kg©aviv I gvhnve ------------------------------------------------------------ ১৯
kvqL gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`x I Zuvi AbymvixMY -------------------------------- ২১
Avn‡j nv`xm fv‡qivI ZvKjx` K‡i! ------------------------------------------------------ ২১
gvhnve gvbvi kw³kvjx `wjj ------------------------------------------------------------- ২২
wbw`©ó gvhnve Abymi‡Yi GKwU inm¨ ------------------------------------------------------ ২২
mvaviY gvby‡li Dci ¯’vbxq Av‡jg‡`i ZvKjx` Kiv Riæwi --------------------------------- ২২
Avn‡j-nv`xm fvB‡`i AvPiY Avgv‡`i †Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡”Q? --------------------------------- ২3
Avn‡j-nv`xm †dZbvi eo ÿwZ ----------------------------------------------------------- ২৪
GKwU `i`x AvnŸvb ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ২৪
mvaviY gymwjg fvB I †evb‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb ------------------------------------------------ ২৫
Avn‡j nv`xm fvB‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb --------------------------------------------------------- ২৬
gmwR‡`i Bgvg I LwZeM‡Yi cÖwZ webxZ Av‡e`b ------------------------------------------- ২৬

6. 6
ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َْ‫ْح‬‫ه‬‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬‫اَّلل‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬
Avgiv Rvwb, gvhnve gvbvi cÖm½ AvR eû gvby‡li mvg‡b AZ¨šÍ wØav؇›Øi wel‡q cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q| ey‡Si ¯^íZv I Øxbx Bj‡g Acwic°Zvi Kvi‡Y eû †jvK we‡klZ GK †kÖYxi hyeK fvB
gvbwmKfv‡e fxlY wech©¯Í n‡q c‡o‡Qb| Zviv bvgvhmn Øx‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Avgj wKfv‡e †Kvb c×wZ‡Z
Av`vq Ki‡eb, G wb‡q `viæY A¯^w¯Í‡Z Av‡Qb| GKw`‡K gvhnve Z¨v‡Mi `vIqvZ, Ab¨w`‡K †`‡ki
mKj Av‡jg-Djvgv gvhnv‡ei Abymvix| mvaviY gvbyl‡K Zviv Z`‡bvmv‡iB mvjvZ-wmqvg †kLv‡”Qb|
Avgv‡`i cwi‡ek n‡jv nvbvdx gvhnve †gvZv‡eK Avg‡ji cwi‡ek| A_P Avgv‡`i ejv n‡”Q,
o †Zvgiv †hfv‡e bvgvh co, Øx‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Avgj¸‡jv †h ZwiKvq Av`vq Ki, Zv nv`xm-m¤§Z
bq|
o †Zvgiv hLb Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Qv, ZLb Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmyj‡K gvb bv
†Kb? gvhnve †Kb gvb? Bgv‡gi ZvKjx` †Kb Ki?
o †Zvgiv Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji ZwiKv bv †g‡b Bgvg‡`i G‡Ëev (AbymiY) K‡i wki‡K wjß|
o †evLvix-gymwjgmn Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi wKZve we`¨gvb| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡`i Av‡jgiv H¸‡jv †Q‡o
wdK‡ni AbymiY Ki‡Q Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K c_åó Ki‡Q| hw` †Zvgiv mnxn Øx‡bi Dci Avm‡Z
PvI, gyw³i c‡_ Pj‡Z PvI, Z‡e me gvhnve I Bgv‡gi G‡Ëev †Q‡o mivmwi †KviAvb-
nv`x‡mi AbymiY K‡iv|
GgZve¯’vq hviv mvavwmav gymjgvb, Øxwb Bj‡gi †ÿ‡Î hv‡`i AeMwZ `ytLRbKfv‡e `ye©j,
A‡bK †ÿ‡Î hviv bvgvhUvI wVK g‡Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Ggb mvaviY gvbyl I hyemgvR gvivZ¥K
wØav-Ø›Ø Ges Abv¯’vi wkKvi n‡q c‡o| Kv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡e, Kvi K_v ïb‡e, Øxb I kixq‡Zi Dci
wbwð‡šÍ wKfv‡e Avgj Ki‡e, wKQzB ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv|
d‡j ïiæ nq evK-weZÐv, Awf‡hvM-cvëv Awf‡hv‡Mi Zzdvb! G‡K Aci‡K †Mvgivn AvL¨vwqZ
Kivi K`h© gnov| kvwšÍc~Y© mvgvwRK mnve¯’v‡bi cwie‡Z© cvi¯úwiK wnsmv-we‡Øl I kÎæZvi †K¬`
Qwo‡q c‡o me©Î| GKvšÍ wbixn e¨w³ivI GB Kuv`v †QuvovQzwo †_‡K wb¯Ívi cvq bv| d‡j AvR D¤§‡Zi
gv‡S we‡f`-A‰bK¨ gnvgvwi AvKvi aviY Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| Abv¯’v-Aw¯’iZvi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Cgvb-Avgj
me eiev` n‡q hv‡”Q|
myZivs GLb cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K mijfv‡e gvhnve-cÖm½ eywS‡q †`Iqv GKvšÍ KZ©e¨| Zvn‡jB Zv‡`i
AšÍ‡ii Aw¯’iZv `~i n‡e| Øx‡bi Dci wKfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e Zviv wb‡RivB Zv Dcjwä Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| we‡f`-wem¤^v` I Aavwg©KZvi G hy‡M AvZ¥-ms‡kvab Ges cwievi-cwiRb wb‡q ZvK¡Iqvi
wh‡›`Mx MVb KiZ `ywbqv-Av‡Liv‡Zi hveZxq Kj¨vY jv‡f mÿg n‡e|

7. 7
Riæix ÁvZe¨
wØgZc~Y© Øxwb gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î `j cvKv‡bvi wPšÍv wKsev Ab¨vq cÿcvwZ‡Z¡i gvbwmKZv cwinvi
K‡i Pjv GKvšÍ Avek¨K| KviY Avgv‡`i Avmj D‡Ïk¨ †Zv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mš‘wó, Avjøvn I Zuvi
ivmy‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ges Øx‡bi cÖwZ Kj¨vY Kvgbv| AZGe Avgiv †Kej †mB gZ I c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡ev,
hv‡Z Bmjvg I gymwj‡gi Kj¨vY wbwnZ|
AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, gvbyl hw` cÖ_‡g GKwU gZ MÖnY K‡i †bq Ges Zvi c‡ÿ IKvjwZ-
cÖPviYv ïiæ K‡i †`q, Zvn‡j †m Avi H g‡Zi †ÿ‡Î gy³g‡b, Bbmv‡di mv‡_ Ges mZ¨v‡š^lx n‡q
†Kv‡bv wKQz fve‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi Ae¯’v n‡q hvq Avgv‡`i Kv‡ji MocoZv DwKj‡`i g‡Zv| hviv
mZ¨-wg_¨v hvB †nvK wb‡Ri `vex cÖgv‡Y GUv †mUv †RvovZvwj w`‡ZB _v‡K| mZ¨‡K KL‡bvB gv_v
†c‡Z †bq bv| Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ mZ¨ bq, †Kv‡bvfv‡e gvgjv wR‡Z †bIqvB _v‡K g~j jÿ¨| wVK †Zgwb,
Av‡jvP¨ e¨w³ hw` Zvi g‡Zi wec‡ÿ †Kv‡bv K_v †kv‡b, †Kv‡bv eB c‡o, Z‡e G wbq‡Z †kv‡b I c‡o
†h, G¸‡jvi Reve w`‡Z n‡e| Gw`K †mw`‡Ki K_v e‡j n‡jI G¸‡jv bvKP K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Gi
d‡j †jvKwU cÖK…Z mZ¨ Abyave‡bi †hvM¨Zv nvwi‡q †d‡j|
ZvB Avgiv we‡klfv‡e jÿ¨ ivL‡ev, G-RvZxq fyj †hb Avgv‡`i †_‡K bv nq| Avgiv LyeB
AbymwÜrmy gb wb‡q, †bwZevPK Av‡eM †S‡o †d‡j GB cyw¯ÍKvwU co‡ev| Avjøvni mš‘wó Ges Bmjvg
I gymjgv‡bi Kj¨vY KvgbvB n‡e Avgv‡`i g~j jÿ¨|
g~j Av‡jvPbv
cÖ_‡g g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ZvKjx` Ges gvhnveMZ wewfbœZvi gvmAvjv g~jZ GKwU kv¯¿xq
gvmAvjv| Avwg
‫تقليد‬‫اور‬‫مسلكی‬‫اختالف‬‫كی‬‫حقيقت‬ -(gvhnve I BgvgM‡Yi BLwZjv‡di g~j inm¨)-bvgK wKZv‡e G
wel‡q kv¯¿xqfv‡e Zdwmwj Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| †KviAvb I mybœvn Abymi‡Yi h_v_© I mij c×wZ n‡jv
†Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi ZvKjx`ÑGwel‡q `wjjmg„× we¯Í…Z Av‡jvPbv H wKZv‡e i‡q‡Q| mvnvev‡q †Kivg
†_‡K wb‡q AvR ch©šÍ ÔAvnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvnÕ-Gi mKj Av‡jg †KviAvb-mybœvni Abymi‡Yi
Rb¨ gvhnve gvbvi GB c×wZ mg_©b K‡i‡Qb, G‡Z m‡›`‡ni †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB| Z‡e mvaviY
cvV‡Ki †evaMg¨Zv we‡ePbv K‡i GB cyw¯ÍKvq kv¯¿xq Av‡jvPbv cwinvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b AZ¨šÍ
mv`vgvVvfv‡e welqwU Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

8. 8
gvhnve gvbvi A_© Kx?
Avcwb wbwðšÍ _vK‡Z cv‡ib †h, Avjøvn I Zvi ivmyj‡K †Q‡o †Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi G‡Ëev Kivi bvg
gvhnve bq| Bgv‡gi e¨vL¨v †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© bv n‡jI Zv gvb‡Z n‡e, Ggb K_v †KD
e‡j bv| myZivs hviv e‡j gvhnve gvbvi A_©Ñ ÔAvjøvn I Zvi ivm~j‡K Agvb¨ KivÕÑ GUv wg_¨v
Acev` Avi cÖZviYv Qvov wKQzB bq|
gvhnve gvbvi A_© n‡jv, †h mg¯Í gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi `wjj AKvÆ ev my¯úó
bq, wKsev `wjj¸‡jv ci¯úi we‡ivax e‡j AbywgZ nq, A_ev †Kv‡bv wel‡q mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hyM
†_‡K D¤§‡Zi Av‡jgM‡Yi gv‡S GKvwaK gZ P‡j Avm‡Q, Geswea †ÿ‡Î GKRb mvaviY gvbyl wb‡R
wb‡R AwaK mnxn I DËg gZ wbY©q Ki‡Z Aÿg nIqvq e‡iY¨ †Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi we‡køl‡Yi Dci Av¯’v
†i‡L Avgj Kivi bvgB n‡jv gvhnve gvbv ev ZvKjx` Kiv|
myZivs ZvKjx` gv‡b n‡jv kixq‡Zi we‡kl †kÖYxi gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi Bj‡gi
Dci wfwË K‡i Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kiv|
kixq‡Zi we‡kl †kÖYxi gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î mvaviY gvbyl †Kb GKRb Av‡j‡gi ZvKjx` K‡i
Ges †Kb Zviv wb‡Riv `wjj we‡kølY K‡i mivmwi †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvI
eySvi welq|
kixq‡Zi weavbvewj `yB cÖKvi
1. wKQz gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn I Zvi ivmy‡ji wb‡`©kbv G‡Zv cwi®‹vi I my¯úó †h, mvaviY
we‡eK-eyw× m¤úbœ †h †KD Zv ey‡S wb‡Z mÿg| H gvmAvjv¸‡jvi `wj‡j evwn¨K †Kv‡bv
we‡ivaI †bB| d‡j D¤§‡Zi Av‡jgM‡Yi gv‡S G-mg¯Í gvmAvjv wb‡q we‡kl †Kv‡bv
gZcv_©K¨I †bB| (†hgb Cgv‡bi g~j welqÑ ZvInx`-†imvjvZ-Av‡LivZ, g~j Bev`ZÑ cuvP
Iqv³ bvgvh, hvKvZ-†ivRv, nR¡-Kzievbx, whwKi-†`vqv, g~j AvLjvKÑ †kvKi-mei, ZvKIqv-
ZvnvivZ, mZZv-PvwiwÎK ï×Zv BZ¨vw`) G-RvZxq gvmAvjv¸‡jv Øxb I kixq‡Zi †gŠwjK
Ask| GRb¨ Zv‡Z gZcv_©‡K¨i my‡hvMB ivLv nqwb| Avi G mg¯Í gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î ZvKjx`I
nq bv| mPivPi `iKviI c‡o bv| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avjøvn I Zvi ivmy‡ji evYx †_‡K Zv Dcjwä
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
2. wKš‘ wKQz weavb Ggb, hvi `wj‡j Avjøvn I Zvi ivmyj GKvwaK m¤¢vebvi AeKvk †i‡L
w`‡q‡Qb (ev nv`xm mnxn bv hCd Zv wbY©‡q wØgZ n‡q †M‡Q)| A_ev `wjj¸‡jvi gv‡S
evwn¨Kfv‡e we‡iva-wewfbœZv I A¯úóZv cwijwÿZ n‡”Q, Ggb gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î BgvgM‡bi
gZvgZI wfbœZi n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ G RvZxq gvmAvjv Øxb I kixq‡Zi eywbqvw` Ask bq| G

9. 9
Kvi‡YB mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hyM †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ G mg¯Í gvmAvjvq HK¨g‡Z †cuŠQv m¤¢e
nqwb, (HK¨g‡Z †cuŠQvi cÖ‡qvRbI †bB)|
†Zv GB wØZxq cÖKv‡ii gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î `wjj †h‡nZz GKvwaK m¤¢vebvgq Ges GKB Kvi‡Y
Av‡jgM‡Yi gv‡S gZ cv_©K¨I Av‡Q, myZivs †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi MfxiZv I we¯Í…wZ m¤ú‡K© †h mg¯Í
gvbyl AeMZ bq, Zviv G RvZxq gvmAvjvq wKfv‡e Avgj Ki‡e? wKfv‡e Zviv †KviAvb-mybœvni
AbymiY Ki‡e? Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e GZUzKzB m¤¢e †h, †Kv‡bv GKRb Bgv‡gi Ávb-MfxiZv I
ZvKIqv-ci‡nhMvwii Dci Av¯’v †i‡L Zvi e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY †g‡b Øx‡bi Dci Pj‡e|
Avcwb †f‡e †`Lyb, AwaKvsk gymjgvb Aviwe fvlvUvI Rv‡b bv, †KD †KD Aviwe fvlv †Kv‡bv
g‡Z Rvb‡jI wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi Bjg AR©b K‡iwb| myZivs Zv‡`i Rb¨ BL‡Zjvdx
(gZcv_©K¨c~Y©) gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn I Avjøvni ivmy‡ji ûKzg gvbvi c_ GKUvBÑ †Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi
Dci Av¯’v †i‡L Zuvi gZ †g‡b †bIqv, ZvQvov †`vmiv †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| Avi GiB bvg gvhnve| GUvB
n‡jv ZvKjx`|
GB †mvRvmvcUv welq wb‡q hviv weåvwšÍ Qovq Ges e‡j †eovq ÔAvgiv ïay †KviAvb-nv`xm
gvwb, gvhnve gvwb bv| gvhnve gvb‡j †KviAvb-nv`xm gvbv nq bvÕÑ Zviv Avm‡j gvhnve gvbv Ges
ZvKjx` Kivi A_© eyS‡ZB e¨_©| A_ev Zviv cÿcvZ`yó gvbwmKZv jvjbKvix Ges D¤§‡Zi gv‡S
we‡f`Kvgx|
hvB‡nvK, ÔBgvg gvb‡e bv †KviAvb-nv`xm gvb‡eÕÑ gvmAvjv Avm‡j GUv bq| GKRb
gymjgvb †Zv †KviAvb-mybœvniB AbymiY Ki‡e| wKš‘ †hLv‡b Avwg mivmwi †KviAvb-mybœvn †_‡K kiC
wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z Aÿg, †mLv‡b Avwg Kx Ki‡ev? Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmyj Ggb e¨w³‡K Kx Ki‡Z ûKzg
K‡i‡Qb, mvnvev‡q †KivgB ev Kx Ki‡Zb?
g~jZ nvbvdx-kv‡dCiv †Zv e‡UB, hviv †Kv‡bv gvhnve gv‡b bv e‡j `vex K‡i, ZvivI weš‘
Ggb †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i Kv‡Q whwb wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK kixq‡Zi Dci
Avgj K‡i _v‡K| Avi GUvB ZvKjx`, Gi bvgB gvhnve gvbv I Bgv‡gi B‡Ëev Kiv! gvhnv‡ei
AbymvixMY ZvKjx‡`i G-A_©B MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| †KD-B G-K_v e‡jb bv †h, Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji
evYxi wecixZ n‡jI Bgv‡gi e³e¨ gvb¨ Kiv diR IqvwRe wKsev gy¯Ívnve| eis Av‡jg‡`i `„wó‡Z
Bgv‡gi e³e¨ †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi wecixZ cÖgvwYZ I ¯^xK…Z n‡j H †ÿ‡Î Zvi AbymiY Kiv nvivg|
wdK‡ni g~jbxwZ-MÖš’mg~‡ni me¸wj‡ZB GB bxwZi D‡jøL Av‡Q| AZGe ZvKjx` n‡e ïay †m mg¯Í
gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î, †hLv‡b `wj‡ji Av‡jv‡K GKvwaK g‡Zi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q, mvnvev hyM †_‡K G wb‡q
wØgZI P‡j Avm‡Q, GgbZi †ÿ‡Î M‡elYv K‡i GKwU gZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi g‡Zv Mfxi Bjg I
ZvKIqv hv‡`i †bB, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Dc‡ivc³ ¸Ym¤úbœ †Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi wm×všÍ Abymv‡i Avgj KivB
KziAvb-mybœvni wPivPwiZ k¦vkZ wb‡`©k|

10. 10
c~e©eZ©x‡`i gv‡S wØgZc~Y© gvmAvjv Øx‡bi g~j Ask bq
BL‡Zjvdx (gZcv_©K¨c~Y©) gvmAvjvi msL¨v Kg bq| wKš‘ G RvZxq gvmAvjv g‰ZK¨c~Y©
gvmAvjvi g‡Zv Øx‡bi eywbqvw` ¯Í‡i Av‡m bv| GRb¨ BL‡Zjvdx gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e
†KD GKwU gZMÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡K Kv‡di-†Mvgivn ejvi b~¨bZg AeKvk †bB| Ges mevB GKgZ †h,
GB gZ‡f‡`i Kvi‡Y †KD ÔAvnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvnÕ-Gi MwÐ †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq bv| myZivs gZ
†`qvi †hvM¨ n‡q Avcwb GKwU gZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, wZwb MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ab¨gZ| h_vh_ †hvM¨Zv AR©b
K‡i gZ w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Avcwb †hgb n‡Ki Dci Av‡Qb, wZwbI Av‡Qb|
kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqvi in. (g„Zz¨:728wn.) gvhnvecš’x Ges gvhnve-we‡ivax mevi
wbKUB mgv`„Z GK gnv gwYlx| wZwb e‡jb, ÔBL‡Zjvdx gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K gyRZvwn`‡K (ÑkiC
wel‡q Mfxi cvwЇZ¨i AwaKvix gyËvKx ci‡nhMvi Av‡jg, whwb `wj‡ji wfwˇZ gvmAvjv D™¢veb I
gZcv_©K¨c~Y© †ÿ‡Î cÖvavb¨ `v‡b mÿg Ggb e¨w³‡K)-Zvi gZ Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e| GUv
n‡jv mvnvevM‡Yi me©m¤§Z Avgj| †hgb Bev`‡Zi wewfbœ kvLvMZ gvmAvjv, †Zgwb weevn-ZvjvK,
†nev ivRbxwZ BZ¨vw`i kvLvMZ welq| Avi mvnvevM‡Yi e¨vcv‡i mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, Zviv
KL‡bv †Kv‡bv evwZj ev †Mvgivwni Dci GKgZ n‡eb bv| Ges †KviAvb-mybœvnq Zv‡`i B‡Ëev Kivi
Av‡`k i‡q‡Q|Õ (gvRgyAvZzj dvZvIqv 19/122)
Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.-Gi D³ e³‡e¨i gZje n‡jv, mvnvev‡q †Kivg GKgZ †h, BL‡Zjvdx
gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K Zv‡`i ivq †gvZv‡eK Avgj Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i Zuviv GKgZ
wQ‡jb| Avi nv`xm Abyhvqx mvnvevMY †Kv‡bv wel‡qi Dci GKgZ n‡j Zv fzj n‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs
Zuviv †h wel‡q GKgZ n‡q‡Qb, A_©vr BL‡Zjvdx gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K Zv‡`i gZ Abymv‡i
Avgj Ki‡Z †`Iqv n‡e, KvD‡K †Mvgivn ejv hv‡e bv| Avi GB mwVK wel‡qi AbymiY Kiv Riæwi|
KviY †KviAvb-nv`x‡m mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| †mg‡Z mvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K †h
gvmAvjv wØgZc~Y©, †m gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î GKwU gZ MÖnY K‡i Ab¨ mvnvexi g‡Zi Abymvix‡`i‡K hviv
nv`xm we‡ivax, †Mvgivn BZ¨vw` ej‡Q, Zviv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q D¤§‡Zi gv‡S
†dZbv Qov‡”Q| Avi hviv mKj gyRZvwn` Bgvg I Zvi Abymvix‡`i g‡Zi cÖwZ mnbkxj g‡bvfve
†cvlY K‡i, Zviv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Kg©avivi Dci cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q|
Øxbx Bj‡g AbMÖmi‡`i Rb¨ ZvKjx` Riæwi
GZÿ‡Y Avcwb nqZ eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi gvhnve gvbv
Riæwi| Zv‡`i Rb¨ BL‡Zjvwd gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î kixqZ Abymi‡Yi GB GKwUgvÎ c_B †Lvjv Av‡Q|
G Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| †KD †KD `yB PviwU PwU eB c‡oB wb‡R‡K mvaviY gvby‡li ¯Íi †_‡K
gyRZvwn`-¯Í‡i D‡V †M‡Qb e‡j fve‡Z ïiæ K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡K BL‡Zjvdx gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î wm×všÍ
†`Iqvi †hvM¨ †f‡e Abvqv‡m gvhnve cwiZ¨v‡Mi g‡Zv †evKvwg K‡i e‡mb| A_P Av‡jgMY GK GK

11. 11
gvmAvjvi Dci eo eo wKZve wj‡L †M‡Qb| G¸‡jv †evSvi Rb¨ wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e AwfÁ Av‡j‡gi
Kv‡Q wewfbœ kv‡¯¿ `xN© cov‡kvbv GKvšÍ Riæwi| mvaviY gvbyl †Zv `~‡ii K_v, AvRKv‡ji Av‡jgM‡Yi
kZKiv `yÕPvi R‡bi c‡ÿI Hmg¯Í wKZve c‡o ey‡S wm×všÍ †bIqv AZ¨šÍ kÖgmva¨ welq| GgZve¯’vq
hw` ZvKjx` Kiv nvivg ejv nq, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡KB GK GKwU gvmAvjvq wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQvi
Rb¨ RxebcvZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Kv‡iv c‡ÿB Avi e¨emv-evwbR¨ †ÿZLvgvi wKQzB Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| 15-
20 eQi †j‡M hv‡e cÖv_wgK †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z Ki‡Z| Gici GK GK gvmAvjvq wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQvi
Rb¨ kZ wKZve co‡Z n‡e|
Gevi ejyb, Avgiv hviv mvaviY gymjgvb, Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wK Zv m¤¢e? hw` m¤¢e bv nq Z‡e
ZvKjx` Kiv Qvov †Kv‡bv MwZ wK Av‡Q? mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ gvÎ K‡qKRb wQ‡jb Øxbx Bj‡g cÖvÁ|
mvivw`b Zviv ïay Bjg PP©v Ki‡Zb| Ab¨iv e¨emv-evwYR¨ Ki‡Zb Avi cÖ_‡gv³‡`i Kv‡Q wR‡Ám
K‡i K‡i Zv‡`i gvhnve g‡Zv Avgj K‡i †h‡Zb| GUvB‡Zv ¯^vfvweK wbqg!
cÖwm× gynvwÏm LZxe evM`v`x in. (gyZz¨:463wn.) wj‡L‡Qb, ÔBR‡Znv`x (GKvwaK g‡Zi
m¤¢vebvgq) gvmAvjv †m¸‡jv, †h¸‡jv‡Z wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQvi Rb¨ `wjj-we‡kølY I D™¢ve‡bi cÖ‡qvRb
c‡o| †hgb Bev`Z, †jb‡`b, weevnkvw` BZ¨vw`i kvLvMZ gvmAvjv| G mg¯Í gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î
ZvKjx` Aby‡gvw`Z| `wjj n‡jv, Avjøvn cvK e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wb‡Riv bv Rvb‡j Av‡jg‡K wR‡Ám
Ki|Õ (m~iv bvnj 16/43) †Kbbv G-RvZxq kvLvMZ gvmAvjv‡ZI hw` ZvKjx` Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv nq,
Z‡e †Zv mvaviY gvbyl‡K cwic~Y©i~‡c kixq‡Zi Bjg AR©‡b gk¸j n‡Z n‡e Ges we¯ÍvwiZ Ávb AR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| (Avi Gi Rb¨ †Zv cy‡iv wh‡›`Mx IqvK&d K‡i w`‡Z nq!) Zvn‡j Rxeb Pj‡e wKfv‡e|
e¨emv-evwbR¨ †ÿZLvgvi me †Zv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| myZivs Ggb Av‡`k †`qvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB|Õ
(Avj dKxn Iqvj gyZvdvw°n 1/416)
BR‡Znv`x gvmAvjv cwiwPwZ
†Kvb gvmAvjv¸‡jv BR‡Znv`x, hv‡Z GKvwaK g‡Zi AeKvk Av‡Q, Avgiv Zv wPb‡ev wKfv‡e?
ÑGi mywbwðZ AvjvgZ n‡jv, Ôc~e©eZ©x BgvgM‡Yi gZcv_©K¨ nIqv Ges H wel‡q cieZ©x‡ZI g‰Z‡K¨
†cuŠQ‡Z bv cviv|Õ Gevi Avgiv mn‡RB ey‡S wb‡Z cvwi, me Bgv‡gi me `wjj mvg‡b Avmvi ciI
†h‡nZz H Avjøvnfxiæ BgvgMY †h hvi g‡Zi Dci AUj Av‡Qb, G‡Z ®úóZ cÖgvwYZ nq, GB
gvmAvjvwU BR‡Znv`x| GKvi‡YB †Zv mevB mevi BRwZnv` `wjjm¤§Z nevi e¨vcv‡i Av¯^¯Í| GKB
Kvi‡Y †KD Kv‡iv gZ‡K evwZj e‡j Dwo‡qI w`‡”Qb bv| Avi GUvB n‡jv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ixwZ|
myZivs GB D¤§‡Zi BgvgMY c~Y©gvÎvi †Lv`vfxwZ I Ávb-MfxiZv m‡Ë¡I hLb †Kv‡bv GKwU gvmAvjvq
GKgZ n‡Z bv cv‡ib, evievi G‡K Ac‡ii `wjj mvg‡b †i‡L wPšÍv-wdwKi Kivi ciI nvRvi eQi
hver †mB gZcv_©K¨ †_‡KB †M‡Q, Zvn‡j wbwðZfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e, Avm‡j G-gvmAvjvq †KviAvb-
nv`xm g‡ZB wØg‡Zi AeKvk Av‡Q|

12. 12
†Zv hvi we‡eK Av‡Q, VvÐv gv_vq wPšÍv Kivi g‡Zv w¯’iZv hvi Av‡Q, †h `jevwR I cÿcvZ-
†`vl gy³, †m wbwØ©avq ¯^xKvi Ki‡e, Ggb‡ÿ‡Î Avm‡j Dfq gZB †KviAvb-nv`xm wm×| wKš‘ hvi
wfZi Bbmvd †bB, †h wbZvšÍ we‡eKnxb, †m †Zv AviI mij ev¯ÍeZvI A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡m| (Avjøvn
cvK mevB‡K Ggb we‡eKk~Y¨Zv †_‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb| Avgxb)
nv`xm bv Rvbv BL‡Zjv‡di g~j KviY bq
Avgiv AwfÁZvq †`‡LwQ, GKwU `ywbqvwe wel‡q c~Y© AeMwZ m‡Ë¡I K‡qKRb we‡klÁ e¨w³
cÖvqB GKgZ n‡Z cv‡ib bv| BR‡Znv`x gvmAvjvi †ÿÎwUI Abyiƒc| wPšÍv I ey‡Si wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y
GKwU gvmAvjvi mv‡_ mswkøó Áv‡bi mKj kvLvq (†KviAvb-nv`xmmn hveZxq we`¨vq) c~Y© ey¨rcwË
m‡Ë¡I `yÕRb Av‡jg A‡bK mgq GKgZ n‡Z cv‡ib bv|
n‡Z cv‡i, wKQz gvmAvjvi m‡½ mswkøó mKj nv`xm †Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi wbKU †cuv‡Qwb| wKš‘
cieZ©xKv‡j †Zv mevi me `wjjB mevi mvg‡b G‡m †M‡Q| wKZve AvKv‡i nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q nv‡Z
nv‡Z †cuv‡Q †M‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K gvhnv‡ei AmsL¨ Av‡jg ¯^ ¯^ gvhnv‡ei m‡½ Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei Zzjbv K‡i
`wjjmg„× wKZve wj‡L‡Qb, BL‡Zjvd Zey †_‡K †M‡Q| (KviY GKvwaK m¤¢vebvgq `wjjmgyn †evSvi
†ÿ‡Î `yR‡bi `yÕgZ n‡ZB cv‡i|) †evSv‡M‡jv, †KviAvb-nv`x‡mB GB BL‡Zjv‡di AeKvk
i‡q‡M‡Q| Gi d‡j GKwU gZ †hgb mevi Kv‡Q m‡›`nZxZfv‡e mnxn cÖgvwYZ nqwb †Zgwb wØZxq
gZI mevi Kv‡Q my¯úófv‡e fzj cÖgvwYZ nqwb| GRb¨ GK Bgvg Ab¨ Bgvg‡K weåvšÍI e‡jbwb|
mvaviY mvnvev‡q †Kivg ZvKjx` Ki‡Zb
Avm‡j †KviAvb nv`xm †_‡K gvmAvjv D™¢veb Kiv, gZ‡f`c~Y© †ÿ‡Î gZ cÖ`vb Kiv A‡bK
D”P¯Í‡ii Av‡j‡g Øx‡bi KvR| mvaviY gvbyl †Zv `~‡ii K_v, A‡bK wewkó Av‡j‡gi c‡ÿ H ¯Í‡i
†cuŠQv myKwVb| myZivs ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ZvKjx` Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Riæwi| Avgv‡`i g‡Zv‡`i Rb¨ ZvKjx`
Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv nVKvwiZv Qvov wKQzB bq|
GRb¨B Avgiv †`wL, mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡MB ZvKjx‡`i cÖPjb n‡q‡M‡Q| mvaviY mvnvexiv
Ges †mKv‡ji Ab¨vb¨iv †Kv‡bv cÖvÁ mvnvexi Kv‡Q gvmAvjv Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zb, wZwb `wjj D‡jøL e¨ZxZ
gvmAvjv e‡j w`‡Zb| GKRb mvaviY e¨w³ wb‡R BRwZnv`x gvmAvjv Ges Zvi j¤^v-PIov `wjj
eyS‡e bv e‡j Av‡jgM‡Yi Dci Av¯’v †i‡L ïay gvmAvjv †R‡b wb‡Zb, `wjj Zje Ki‡Zb bv|
†KviAvb-mybœvni `wjjm¤§Z wKš‘ `wj‡ji D‡jøL e¨wZZ mvnvev‡q †KivgKZ©„K cÖ`Ë d‡Zvqvmgyn
nv`x‡mi wewfbœ wKZv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q| we‡klZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdK…Z ÔwKZveyj Av-Qvi,Õ Bgvg gv‡jKK…Z
ÔAvj-†gvqvËvÕ, Be‡b Avwe kvqevK…Z ÔAvj-gymvbœvdÕ BZ¨vw`‡Z dKxn (kiC wewaweavb eY©bvq cvi`k©x)
mvnvexM‡Yi gvhnve I gZvgZmg~n `wj‡ji D‡jøL QvovB ewY©Z Av‡Q|

13. 13
†Zv †`Lv hv‡”Q, H d‡Zvqvmgy‡ni AwaKvs‡ki m‡½ `wj‡ji D‡jøL †bB| cÖkœKvix e¨w³ H
mvnvexi Bj‡gi Dci Av¯’v †i‡L Avgj K‡i‡Qb| wb‡R `wjj eySvi e„_v †Póv K‡ibwb| GUvB †Zv
ZvKjx`!
kvqL gynv¤§v` web mv‡jn Avj-DQvBgxb n‡jb Avi‡ei GKRb cÖwm× Av‡j‡g ieŸvbx| kvqL
Be‡b evh in.-Gi ciB hv‡K me‡P †ewk kÖ×vi †Pv‡L †`Lv nq| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb,
Ôev¯ÍeZv n‡jv, mvnvevhyM †_‡KB ZvKjx` we`¨gvb| wbtm‡›`‡n mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M Ges
Avgv‡`i hy‡M weivU msL¨K gvbyl Ggb Av‡Q, hviv wb‡Riv †KviAvb-nv`xm †_‡K gvmAvjv AvniY
Ki‡Z mÿg bq| KviY Øxbx Bj‡g Zv‡`i H cwigvY `ÿZv †bB| myZivs Zv‡`i KvR n‡jv Av‡jg‡`i
wR‡Ám K‡i Avgj Kiv| Avi GUvB n‡jv ZvKjx`| (dvZvIqv b~iæb Avjv` `ie& 2/220)
Pvi gvhnve MV‡bi †cÖÿvcU
bexRx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi BwšÍKv‡ji ci hLb c„w_exi eû AÂj gymjgvb‡`i
n¯ÍMZ nq, `~i`vivR GjvKvq Bmjvg Qwo‡q c‡o, ZLb Av‡jg I dKxn mvnvexMY‡K †m mg¯Í
GjvKvi gymjgvb‡`i‡K Øxb †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nq| †mLv‡b Zuviv bexRxi †mvneZ †_‡K AwR©Z
eyS-mgS Abymv‡i †KviAvb-nv`xm e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb Ges gvbyl‡K Øxb wkwL‡q‡Qb|
c„w_exi me gvbylB Avcb Avcb GjvKvi gwYlx‡`i wPšÍvavivi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q _v‡K| GUv
`ywbqvwe †ÿ‡Î †hgb ¯^vfvweK mZ¨ Øxbx †ÿ‡ÎI ZvB| d‡j cÖ‡Z¨K GjvKvi (AwaKvsk) Av‡j‡gi
wPšÍvaviv H GjvKvi mvnvexM‡Yi wPšÍvavivi Av`‡j M‡o D‡V‡Q| Ges wnRix cÖ_g kZ‡KB c„_K c„_K
wdKnx gvhnve Kv‡qg n‡q †M‡Q| †hgb ZLb ejv n‡Zv Ôg`xbvi (mvnvex I Av‡j‡g‡`i) gvhnveÕ,
ÔK~dvi gvhnve,Õ Ôg°vi gvhnve,Õ Ôkv‡gi gvhnveÕ BZ¨vw`| AvR Avgiv †h mg¯Í gvmAvjvq BL‡Zjvd
†`L‡Z cvB, Zvi AwaKvs‡ki gv‡S wewfbœ GjvKvq emevmiZ mvnvex‡`iI wfbœ wfbœ ivq wQ‡jv| g~jZ
Gfv‡eB Avjv`v Avjv`v wdKnx Nivbvi m~Pbv nq|
mvnvev-hy‡M mywbw`©ó gvhnv‡ei AbymiY
wnRix cÖ_g kZ‡KB A_©vr mvnvev‡q †Kivg RxweZ _vK‡ZB wewfbœ GjvKvq wfbœ wfbœ gvhnve
cPwjZ wQ‡jv| kvn Iqvjx Djøvn in. ÔBK`yj Rx`Õ bvgK wKZv‡e wj‡L‡Qb, Ômvnvev-hy‡MB GB
BwZevPK I cÖÁvc~Y© wPšÍvaviv cÖwZôv jvf K‡i †h, cÖ‡Z¨K GjvKvi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i GjvKvi eo
Av‡j‡gi ZvKjx` Ki‡eb Ges †m GjvKvq cÖPwjZ gvhnve †g‡b Pj‡eb|Õ
kixqv weÁv‡bi µgweKvk I Zvi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© hvi b~¨bZg Ávb Av‡Q, wZwb Aek¨B welqwU
¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| †hgb mnxn †evLvixi GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, GK gvmAvjvq mvnvex Avãyjøvn Be‡b

14. 14
AveŸvm I g`xbvi Abym„Z mvnvex hv‡q` web mv‡e‡Zi gv‡S wØgZ wQ‡jv| NUbvµ‡g g`xbvi †jv‡Kiv
Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm‡K H gvmAvjvwU wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| †Zv wZwb Zuvi gZ Abymv‡i Reve w`‡jb
(mnxn gymwj‡gi eY©bv Abyhvqx wb‡Ri g‡Zi c‡ÿ GKwU nv`xmI ej‡jb|) wKš‘ g`xbvevmx (mvnvexiv)
ej‡jb, ÔAvgiv (wPšÍv-fvebv e¨ZxZ Avgv‡`i Av‡jg) hv‡q‡`i wm×všÍ †Q‡o Avcbvi wm×všÍ †g‡b
wb‡Z cvwi bv|Õ (mnxn †evLvix, 1758)
KviY gw`bvevmxi Av¯’v †ewk wQ‡jv hv‡q` Be‡b mv‡e‡Zi Dci| Zviv fve‡jb, G wel‡q
hv‡q` web mv‡e‡Zi Kv‡Q Av‡iv gReyZ †Kv‡bv `wjj _vK‡Z cv‡i wKsev Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm †h
nv`xm e‡j‡Qb, nhiZ hv‡q` iv.-Gi Kv‡Q Zvi wfbœ †Kv‡bv mwVK e¨vL¨v Av‡Q| GRb¨ Be‡b AveŸvm
iv.-Gi †ckK…Z nv`xm †`Lvi ciI Zviv Av‡M wb‡R‡`i Av¯’vi cvÎ hv‡q` Be‡b mv‡e‡Zi m‡½
†hvMv‡hvM Kiv Avek¨K g‡b K‡i‡Qb| (wb‡Riv Aviex fvlvfvlx GgbwK mvnvex nIqv m‡Ë¡I
gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Ri eyS‡K h‡_ó fv‡ebwb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Kv‡j eû fvB wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv `~‡ii
K_v Aviwe fvlvUvI Rv‡bb bv, evsjv-Bs‡iwR Abyev` c‡oB wb‡R‡K nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vZv wnmv‡e
Dc¯’vc‡bi †Póv K‡ib Ges RwUj-RwUj gvmAvjvq gZ e¨³ Ki‡Z KzwÚZ nb bv| GgbwK mgKvjxb-
c~e©eZ©x mKj eo eo Av‡j‡gi cÖwZ we‡kv`Mvi Ki‡ZI jw¾Z †eva K‡ib bv| AvR Avgiv Avgv‡`i
†jvK‡`i Ggb †eeyS Kg©Kv‡Ð eo Amnvq! Avjøvn mevB‡K eyS `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|) Zviv Rvb‡Zb,
gvmAvjvi `wj‡ji †ÿ‡Î nv`x‡mi gv‡S wewfbœZv cÖvqB †`Lv hvq| nv`xm eySvi †ÿ‡ÎI Av‡jgM‡Yi
gv‡S BL‡Zjvd nq| myZivs Zviv Av‡M hv‡q` Be‡b mv‡eZ iv.-Gi Kv‡Q †M‡jb Ges Be‡b AveŸvm
iv.-Gi ewY©Z nv`xmwU †ck Ki‡jb| AZci hvPvB evQv‡qi ci Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-Gi gZB mwVK
cÖgvwYZ n‡jv| ZLb Zviv c~‡e©i ivq cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡jb|
†Zv eySv †M‡jv, gw`bvevmx hv‡q` Be‡b mv‡eZ iv.-Gi Dci Av¯’v †i‡L Zuvi gZ Abymv‡i
Avgj Ki‡Zb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gZ I `wjj mgv‡b Avm‡j Zviv wb‡Riv wm×všÍ bv wb‡q hv‡q` web
mv‡e‡Zi mvg‡b Zv †ck Ki‡Zb Ges Zvi wm×všÍ †g‡b wb‡Zb| GRb¨B Zviv Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm
iv.-†K e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgiv hv‡q‡`i wm×všÍ †Q‡o Avcbvi wm×všÍ †g‡b wb‡Z cvwi bv| A_©vr Zviv
†KviAvb-mybœvn †evSvi †ÿ‡Î †Kej hv‡q` web mv‡e‡Zi ZvKjx` Ki‡Zb| Øx‡bi Dci Avgj Kivi
†ÿ‡Î GKgvÎ hv‡q` web mv‡eZ iv.-Gi gvhnve AbymiY Ki‡Zb|
nv`xm I BwZnv‡mi wKZv‡e ewY©Z G-RvZxq AmsL¨ NUbv †_‡K my¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq, c„_K
c„_K gvhnve I Zvi AbymiY mvnvevhy‡MB we`¨gvb wQ‡jv, GUv †KD A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| myZivs
gvhnve-we‡ivax fvB‡`i cÖwZ Aby‡iva, Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í mvaviY gvbyl‡K GB e‡j weåvšÍ Ki‡eb bv †h,
c„_K c„_K gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Kiv we`AvZ wKsev wkiK| KviY Zv mvnvev, Zv‡eC (Cgv‡bi mv‡_ hviv
mvnvex‡K †`‡L‡Qb) Ges Zv‡e-Zv‡eCi hy‡M wQ‡jv bv, c‡i m„wó n‡q‡Q|
(wcÖq cvVK| Avcwb BwZg‡a¨ eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, gvhnve AvM †_‡KB wQ‡jv| wQ‡jv bv ïay
nvbvdx gv‡jKx BZ¨vw` bvg| †hgb nv`xm AvM †_‡KB wQ‡jv| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z bvg n‡q‡Q †evLvix-
gymwj‡gi nv`xm, wZiwghxi nv`xm BZ¨vw`| †Zv bv‡gi Kvi‡Y †evLvix gymwj‡gi nv`xm †hgb we`AvZ

15. 15
n‡q hvqwb, ïay bv‡gi Kvi‡Y nvbvdx-gv‡jKx gvhnveI we`AvZ n‡e bv| †Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi wePvi †Zv nq
nvKxKZ Z_v mvieËv wnmv‡e, bvg I cwifvlv wnmv‡e bq|)
GLv‡b AviI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, c„_K c„_K gvhnv‡ei AbymiY n‡e H mg¯Í gvmAvjvi †ÿ‡Î,
†h¸‡jvi `wj‡ji gv‡SB wfbœ wfbœ g‡Zi AeKvk Av‡Q, †hgbUv Avgiv c~‡e© D‡jøL K‡iwQ| wKš‘ †h
mg¯Í gvmAvjvq †KviAvb-nv`xm AKvÆ I my®úó, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv g‡ZB gZcv_©K¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
hvB‡nvK, mvnvev-hyM †_‡K wfbœ wfbœ gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Rvwi n‡q †M‡jv| Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj
RvgvAvn (†KviAvb-mybœvn I RvgvAv‡Z mvnvevi Abymvix) mKj Av‡jg †KviAvb-nv`xm Abymi‡Yi
GB ¯^vfvweK c×wZ MÖnY K‡I †bb| Lwjdv nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR in. G welqwUi cÖwZ
we‡klfv‡e jÿ¨ ivL‡Zb| wZwb Lwjdv nIqvi Av‡M hLb gw`bvi wePviK wQ‡jb, ZLb gw`bvi gvhnve
Abymv‡i ivq w`‡Zb| Avevi hLb kvg GjvKvq Mgb Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZwb Z_vKvi cÖPwjZ gvhnve
Abymv‡i wePvi Ki‡Zb| (mybv‡b `v‡igxi f~wgKv `ªóe¨)
GKevi AveŸvmx Lwjdv gvbm~i Bgvg gv‡jK in.-Gi wbKU `iLv¯Í Ki‡jb, Avgiv Avcbvi
wKZve Ô†gvqvËvÕ gymwjg-we‡k¦i me©Î Qwo‡q w`B Ges me gvhnve Z¨vM K‡i Avcbvi wKZv‡e DwjøvwLZ
gvhnve †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kivi digvb Rvwi Kwi| Bgvg gv‡jK in. ej‡jb, Ôbv bv, GgbUv Ki‡Z
hv‡eb bv| wewfbœ GjvKvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q wewfbœ gvhnve †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Zv‡`i g‡Zi c‡ÿ
nv`xmI †cŠu‡Q‡Q| Avi gvbyl‡K Zv‡`i Avgj †_‡K mi‡Z ejv LyeB KóKi e¨vcvi| myZivs †h
GjvKvi †jv‡Kiv wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ †h gvhnve cQ›` K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K Zvi DciB _vK‡Z w`b|Õ
Bgvg gv‡jK in. Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔgvivwKk-Av›`vjym (†¯úb) GjvKvq Avgvi gZ I gvhnve
Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| kv‡g (wmwiqv‡Z) Av‡Qb Bgvg AvIhvC in.| Avi Biv‡Ki K_v †Zv ejvi A‡cÿv
iv‡L bv|Õ (ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK 2/72)
Bgvg gv‡jK in.-Gi e³e¨ †_‡K cwi®‹vi †h, Zvi mg‡q (179 wnRwii AvM †_‡K) G‡KK
GjvKvq G‡KK gvhnve cÖPwjZ wQ‡jv| wmwiqvevmx Bgvg AvIhvC in.-Gi ZvKjx` Ki‡Zb| †¯ú‡bi
Av›`vjy‡m Bgvg gv‡jK in.-Gi gvhnve Abym„Z n‡Zv| Biv‡Ki AwaevmxMY nvbvdx gvhnve †g‡b
Pj‡Zb| Avi D¤§‡Zi mKj Av‡jg G e¨vc‡i GKgZ wQ‡jb †h, †Kv‡bv GjvKvi †jvK‡`i‡K Zv‡`i
GjvKvi Av‡jg‡`i gvhnve Abymi‡Y evav †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
mnxn m~‡Î ewY©Z Av‡Q, Bgvg ûgvB` in. DgvBqv Lwjdv Dgi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR (g„Zy¨ 101
wn.) in.-Gi wbKU wM‡q ej‡jb, ÔGB †h wfbœ wfbœ gZ P‡j Avm‡Q, GUv LZg K‡i w`‡q GKwU gvÎ
wfwËi Dci mevB‡K HK¨e× Kiv DwPr| Dgi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR in. ej‡jb, ÔGUv Avgvi cQ›` bq
†h, wdKnx gvmAvjvq gZcv_©K¨ n‡eB bv|Õ wZwb †Ljvd‡Zi mKj A‡j miKvix digvb wj‡L
cvVv‡jb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K GjvKvi †jv‡Kiv †hb Zv‡`i GjvKvi Av‡jg I dKxn‡`i gZ Abymv‡i dvqmvjv
K‡i|Õ (mybv‡b `v‡igx, nv`xm bs 652)

16. 16
evn¨Z we‡k¦i mKj gymjgvb me wel‡q GKgZ n‡q hv‡e Gi †P eo mywPšÍv Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i!
wKš‘ hviv kiC `wj‡ji MwZ-cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Ávb iv‡Lb, Zviv Rv‡bb GUv nevi bq| GUv eis
Avjøvncv‡Ki KiæYv-¸‡Yi †Ljvd| KviY kvLvMZ wel‡q wbqgZvwš¿K gZcv_©K¨ †Kv‡bv we‡iva-wem¤^v`
bq; eis Zv mybœvni wewfbœZv I ˆewPΨ| Gi d‡j Avg‡ji †ÿ‡Î mnRZv m„wó nq| †gvUK_v, mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi hyM †_‡KB Avjv`v Avjv`v gvhnve MVb-cwµqv Avi¤¢ n‡q hvq| cÖ‡Z¨K GjvKvi †jv‡Kiv
mvaviYZ Zv‡`i GjvKvi Av‡jg-Djvgvi gvhnve AbymiY Ki‡Zb Ges G welqwU mKj mvnvev-Zv‡eC
Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Zb| GgbwK GKRb gyRZvwn` Av‡jgI Avcb GjvKvq cÖPwjZ Avg‡ji wecixZ †Kv‡bv
gZ mvaviYZ cÖKvk Ki‡Zb bv| †Kbbv cÖPwjZ AvgjwU fzj cÖgvwYZ nqwb, eis ZvI mybœvnm¤§Z|
`wj‡ji Av‡jv‡K Dfq g‡Zi m¤¢vebvB i‡q‡Q| myZivs bZzb wfbœgZ cÖKvk K‡i mvaviY gvby‡li gv‡S
Aw¯’iZv m„wó Kiv wKQz‡ZB Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| (Bgvg gv‡jK in.-Gi e³e¨ †_‡K cvVK welqwU
Av‡MB AvuP Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Avi Avgiv wb‡Riv †Zv Gi me‡P eo fz³‡fvMx!)
†Zv Gfv‡e wewfbœ GjvKvq wewfbœ gvhnve cÖPwjZ wQ‡jv wKš‘ †Kv‡bvUvB MÖš’vKvi msKwjZ
wQ‡jv bv| me©cÖ_g Bgvg Avey nvwbdv I Bgvg gv‡jK Ges Zv‡`i kvMwi`MY Avcb Avcb GjvKvi
cÖPwjZ cwigvwR©Z gvhnve wKZve AvKv‡i msKjb K‡ib| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. g~jZ Biv‡K cÖPwjZ
gvhnve msKjb K‡ib| †hLv‡b 14kZ mvnvex emevm Ki‡Zb| Avi Bgvg gv‡jK msKjb K‡ib
gw`bvq cÖPwjZ gvhnve| Gici Av‡mb Bgvg kv‡dC| whwb Bgvg gv‡jK in.-Gi kvMwi` Ges †nRvh
(g°v-gw`bvmn cy‡iv) GjvKvi cÖwZwbwa| wZwb Zvi GjvKvi Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex I Zv‡eCi gZ GKwÎZ
K‡ib| d‡j kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei †MvovcËb nq| wdK‡n kv‡dCi aviviB GK eo Bgvg n‡jb Bgvg
Avngv` Be‡b nv¤^j in.| wZwb Bgvg kv‡dCi m‡½ wKQz gvmAvjvq wØgZ K‡ib| Gi d‡j wfbœ GKwU
gvhnv‡ei m~Pbv nq| cÖ_g w`‡K GB UviwU gvhnv‡ei m‡½ m‡½ wgk‡i Pj‡Zv jvBm Be‡b mvAv` in.-
Gi gvhnve| kv‡g Pj‡Zv Bgvg AvIhvC in.-Gi gvhnve| †Kv_vI Pj‡Zv Bgvg Zvevixi gvhnve|
wKš‘ Pvi gvhnve Qvov evwK¸‡jv ax‡i ax‡i wejyß n‡q †M‡Q| Ges Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv QvovB
Avjøvni B”Qvq Pvi gvhnve e¨vcK RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i‡Q Ges AvR ch©šÍ c„w_exi ey‡K wU‡K Av‡Q|
cÖ‡Z¨K gvhnv‡ei Abymvix Av‡jgMY Zv‡`i gvhnv‡ei c‡ÿ `wj‡ji wKZve wj‡L‡Qb| Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei
`wjj wb‡q wPšÍv K‡i Zzjgvg~jK MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv gvmAvjvq hw` wbwðZ n‡Z cvi‡Zb †h,
GUv fyj †evSveywSi Kvi‡Y n‡q‡Q, Z‡e †mB gvmAvjvq Avcb gZ Z¨vM Ki‡Zb| hw`I GgbUv Kivi
cÖ‡qvRb Lye KgB n‡q‡Q| KviY BgvgM‡Yi gZcv_©K¨ †Zv †KviAvb-mybœvni Bjg Kg _vKvi Kvi‡Y ev
fzj eySvi Kvi‡Y nqwb| eis BLwZjvd n‡q‡Q Avjøvn I Avjøvni ivmy‡ji cÿ †_‡K †KviAvb-mybœvni
wfZ‡i BLwZjv‡di AveKvk †i‡L †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y| wKsev BLwZjvd n‡q‡Q wPšÍvi G¨v‡½‡ji wfbœZvi
Kvi‡Y| †hLv‡b Dfq G¨v‡½jB †hŠw³K| †gvUK_v Gfv‡eB Pvi gvhnv‡ei DrcwË n‡q‡Q Ges nvRvi
eQi a‡i D¤§‡Zi gv‡S Abym„Z n‡q Avm‡Q|

17. 17
cÖPwjZ gvhnve e¨w³we‡k‡li g‡Zi mgwó bq
Pvi gvhnv‡ei †Kv‡bvUvB wbw`©ó GK e¨w³i g‡Zi mgwói bvg bq| eis Zvi GjvKvi c~e©eZ©x
BgvgM‡Yi g‡Zi mgwó| GgbwK cieZ©x Av‡jgMYI hvPvBevQvB K‡i hLb Avcb gvhnv‡ei gZ `ye©j
g‡b K‡i‡Qb, ZLb Ab¨ g‡Zi Dci d‡Zvqv w`‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e H d‡ZvqvwUB gvhnv‡ei AMÖMY¨ g‡Zi
gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q| †hgb nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei A‡bK gvmAvjvq Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi gZ Abymv‡i d‡Zvqv
†`qv nq bv, Ab¨ gZ Abymv‡i d‡Zvqv †`qv nq|
myZivs GKwU gvhnv‡ei AbymiY gv‡b GK e¨w³i AbymiY bq (ZvKjx‡` kLmx bq) eis GKwU
Nivbvi eo GK Rvgv‡Zi AbymiY| hw`I g‡b Kiv nq GUv ZvKjx‡` kLmx (GK e¨w³i AbymiY)|
BwZnv‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡jg ZvKjx` Ki‡Z eviY K‡ibwb
ZvKjx` n‡jv GB D¤§‡Zi BRgvC (me©Rb¯^xK„Z) gvmAvjv| myZivs †h e¨w³ ZvKjx`
A¯^xKvi K‡i, †m GB D¤§Z †_‡K wew”Qbœ gZ jvjb K‡i| mvnvevhyM †_‡K †h wRwbm nvjvj wnmv‡e
P‡j Avm‡Q, †mB AKvÆ nvjvj‡K nvivg ejv AvZ¥cÖeÂbv Qvov Avi Kx! ZvKjx` wel‡q Bbmv‡di
mv‡_ wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQvi Rb¨ GB GKwU K_vB h‡_ó †h, D¤§‡Zi MÖnY‡hvM¨ mKj Av‡jg †h welq
nvjvj nevi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ, †mwU nvivg n‡Z cv‡i bv| Ggb welq A¯^xKvi Kiv weK„Z-iæwPi
cwiPvqK|
nv`x‡mi cÖwm× Bgvg BqvnBqv Be‡b gvCb ( g„Zy¨:233wn.) wQ‡jb nvbvdx| Bgvg gv‡jK
(179 wn.) I Bgvg AvIhvC (g„Zz¨:157wn.)-Gi RxeÏkv‡ZB Zv‡`i gvhnve mvavi‡Y¨ cÖwmw× jvf
K‡iwQ‡jv| (wmqviæ Avjvwgb byevjv, ZiRgv‡q Bgvg gv‡jK)|
Zvi gv‡b, †mB K‡e †_‡K gvhnve GKwU mycwiwPZ welq wPšÍv Kiv hvq! Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv
in. e‡jb, ÔPvi gvhnv‡ei †Kv‡bv GK gvhnve Kv‡iv cQ›` n‡j H wel‡q AvcwË Kiv A‡b¨i Rb¨ ‰ea
bq| hvi Kv‡Q kv‡dC gvhnve fv‡jv jv‡M, †m gv‡jKx gvhnve cQ›` K‡i Ggb Kv‡iv cÖwZ AvcwË
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Zgwb hvi Kv‡Q nv¤^jx gvhnve fv‡jv jvM‡j †m kv‡dC gvhnve ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
gvhnv‡ei Abymvixi cÖwZ AvcwË ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| (gvRgyAvZyj dvZvIqv 20/292)
Ab¨ GK cÖm‡½ kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. Av‡iv e‡jb, Ôgvby‡li Ae¯’v `ywU| nq
wb‡R gyRZvwn` n‡e, bq‡Zv Ab¨ Kv‡iv ZvKjx` Ki‡e| hw` Kv‡iv ZvKjx` K‡i, Z‡e cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi
†Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi ZvKjx` KivB evÃbxq| KviY cÖv_wgK hyM cieZ©x hyMA‡cÿv †kÖô|Õ (cÖv¸³ 20/9)
A_©vr Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.-Gi gZ n‡jv, †h e¨w³ gyRZvwn` bq, Zv‡K ZvKjx` Ki‡Z n‡e|
†m‡ÿ‡Î cieZ©x Kv‡ji †hgb †Zgb Kv‡iv AbymiY bv K‡i cÖv_wgK Kv‡ji †Kv‡bv Bgvg we‡klZ Pvi

18. 18
Bgv‡gi †Kv‡bv GKRb‡K AbymiY Ki‡e| KviY GKgvÎ Pvi Bgv‡gi gvhnveB Zdwmwjfv‡e msiwÿZ
Av‡Q Ges Gi Dci hyM hyM a‡i Av‡jgM‡Yi hvPvBevQvB P‡j Avm‡Q|
Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.-Gi kvMwi` Bebyj KvBwq¨g in.-Gi g‡Z ZvKjx` Kv‡iv Rb¨ Rv‡qh
(Aby‡gvw`Z) Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ IhvwRe (AZ¨vek¨Kxq)| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z
kixq‡Zi Abymi‡Y GKwbô, wKš‘ wKQz gvmAvjv †m wb‡R wb‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv, †m‡ÿ‡Î H e¨w³
Zvi †P eo †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi ZvKjx` Ki‡e, GUv cÖmsmv‡hvM¨, wb›`v‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv welq bq| †m eis
Gi Rb¨ mIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡e, †MvbvnMvi n‡e bv| G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv ZvKjx‡` IqvwRe I
ZvKjx‡` Rv‡qh Gi Aax‡b Avm‡e BbkvAvjøvn|Õ (BÕjvgyj gyIqvw°Cb 2/188)
cÖL¨vZ †mŠw` Av‡jg kvqL mv‡jn Avj dvDhvb wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†f‡e †`Lyb! gynvwÏmM‡Yi gv‡S
Guiv n‡jb G‡KKRb eo eo Bgvg| Guiv mevB gvhnve gvb‡Zb| kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv I
Bebyj KvBwq¨g wQ‡jb nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix| Bgvg beex I Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx wQ‡jb kv‡dC
gvhnv‡ei Abymvix| Bgvg Zvnvex n‡jb nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix| Bgvg Beby Avwãj evi n‡jb
gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix| (BAvbvZzj gy¯Ívdx` 1/12)
kvqL gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`x nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb| ïay ZvB bq, wZwb
I Zvi AbymvixMY ej‡Zb, ÔmvaviY gvbyl Pvi Bgv‡gi †Kv‡bv GK Bgv‡gi gvhnve gvb‡Z eva¨ e‡j
Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi|Õ (Av`-`yiviæm mvwbq¨vn 1/277)
gvhnve PviwU †Kb?
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avkv Kwi ZvKjx‡`i wb‡`©vl gg©Uv ey‡S G‡m‡Q Ges nq‡Zv GUvI
Abyfe Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, Avgv‡`i g‡Zv mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ ZvKjx` Kiv I gvhnve gvbv GK
Acwinvh© ev¯ÍeZv| Avi GUv bZzb wKQz bq, mvnvev‡q †KivgB ZvKjx‡`i m~Pbv K‡i †M‡Qb|
(GLb Avcbvi g‡b cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i, gvhnve PviwU †Kb? Avm‡j gvhnv‡ei wewfbœZv mvnvev-
hyM †_‡KB wQ‡jv| Ges wewfbœ A‡j wewfbœ gvhnve cÖPwjZ wQ‡jv| ZvB gvhnve ïay PviwU bq, GB
D¤§‡Zi gv‡S eo eo gwYlx †hgb A‡bK wewfbœ gvmAvjvq gvhnveI A‡bK| Z‡e AwaKvsk gwblxi H
mKj gvhnve msKwjZ n‡q cieZ©x cÖRb¥ ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Qwb wKsev e¨vcK MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cvqwb| Avi Pvi
Bgvg †hfv‡e Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Îi g~jbxwZ I kvLvMZ gvmAvjv e„n`vKv‡i msKjb K‡i‡Qb Ges
Zv‡`i AbymvixMY Zv hvPvBevQvB K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨‡`i †ÿ‡Î Zv n‡q I‡Vwb| d‡j Ab¨vb¨ gvhnve wejyß
n‡q †M‡Q Ges Kz`iwZfv‡e i‡q †M‡Q †Kej Pvi gvhnve| GRb¨B gvhnve PviwU| ZvQvov wewfbœ
gvmAvjvq mvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K wb‡q h‡Zv eo eo gwYlxi gvhnve i‡q‡Q, GKvšÍ wew”Qbœ gZ bv n‡j
Zvi meB Pvi gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi †KD bv †KD MÖnY K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| myZivs Pvi gvhnv‡ei cÖwZ wew×ó

19. 19
n‡q cÂg gvhnve m„wó Ki‡Z PvIqv fyj| †Zgwb Pvi gvhvnve †f‡½ GK gvhnve m„wói †PóvI GKwU
AMfxi wPšÍvi mvgwqK Db¥v`bv Ges Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji B”Qvi wecix‡Z w`ev¯^cœgvÎ|)
gynvwÏmM‡Yi Kg©aviv I gvhnve
wnRwi PZz_© kZK †_‡K hZ Av‡jg gynvwÏm GB D¤§‡Zi gv‡S cq`v n‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i mK‡j
†Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gvhnv‡ei m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb| †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi Abymi‡Y gvhnve gvbvi c×wZ mwVK
I h_v_© cÖgvwYZ nevi Rb¨ GB GK `wjjB h‡_ó| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GB c×wZi Abymi‡Yi gv‡S
gvby‡li Øxb I Cgvb †ndvR‡Zi inm¨ wbwnZ| gvhnv‡ei Abymvix cÖwm× gynvwÏmM‡Yi GKwU ÿz`ª
ZvwjKv wb¤œiƒc-
1. Bgvg gyhvbx (g„Zz¨:264wn.)
2. gynvwÏm Avey eKi Lvjøvj (g„Zz¨:311wn.)
3. Bebyj gybwhi (g„Zz¨:318wn.)
4. Bgvg Zvnvex (g„Zz¨:321wn.)
5. gynvwÏm ivgvûigyhx (g„Zz¨:360wn.)
6. Bgvg `vivKzZbx (g„Zz¨:385 wn.)
7. Bgvg LvËvex (g„Zz¨:388wn.)
8. gynvwÏm Avey byAvBg (g„Zz¨:430wn.)
9. Bgvg evqnvKx (g„Zz¨:458wn.)
10. Bgvg Beby Avwãj evi (g„Zz¨:463wn.)
11. LZxe evM`v`x (g„Zz¨:463wn.)
12. gynvwÏm Be‡b gv›`vn (g„Zz¨:475wn.)
13. gynvwÏm Be‡b gvKzjv (g„Zz¨:475wn.)
14. Bgvg evMvex (g„Zz¨:510wn.)
15. gynvwÏm Kvhx Bqvh (g„Zz¨:544wn.)
16. gynvwÏm Be‡b AvmvwKi (g„Zz¨:571wn.)

20. 20
17. gynvwÏm Bebyj RvIhx (g„Zz¨:597wn.)
18. gynvwÏm wRqv Avj gvKw`mx (g„Zz¨:643wn.)
19. gynvwÏm Bebyj mvjvn (g„Zz¨:643wn.)
20. Bgvg gybwhix (g„Zz¨:656 wn.)
21. Bgvg beex (g„Zz¨:676wn.)
22. Bgvg evihvjx (g„Zz¨:739wn.)
23. Bgvg Beby Avwãj nv`x (g„Zz¨:744wn.)
24. LZxe Zveixhx (g„Zz¨:748wn.)
25. Bgvg hvnvex (g„Zz¨:748wn.)
26. gynvwÏm ZKx DÏxb myeKx (g„Zz¨:756 wn.)
27. Bgvg hvBjvC (g„Zz¨:762wn.)
28. gynvwÏm ZvRyÏxb myeKx (g„Zz¨:771wn.)
29. gynvwÏm Be‡b KvQxi (g„Zz¨:774wn.)
30. gynvwÏm Be‡b iRe (g„Zz¨:795wn.)
31. Bgvg hvBbyÏxb BivKx (g„Zz¨:806wn.)
32. gynvwÏm Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (g„Zz¨:852wn.)
33. gynvwÏm mvLvex (g„Zz¨:902 wn.)
34. gynvwÏm myq~Zx (g„Zz¨:911wn.)
35. gynvwÏm Be‡b nvRvi nvqQvgx (g„Zz¨:974wn.) ÑcÖgyL GB D¤§vni M‡e©i ab gynvwÏmx‡b †Kivg|
GQvov AviI KZR‡bi bvg B”Qv Ki‡jB D‡jøL Kiv hvq| hviv mK‡j Avcb Avcb mg‡q nv`x‡mi
Bgvg wQ‡jb| G‡`i nv‡ZB nv`xm I wdKn kv¯¿ DbœwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| Avi Giv mK‡j wQ‡jb
gvhnvec | myZivs gynvwÏmx‡b †Kiv‡gi Kg©cš’v n‡jv gvhnve AbymiY, we‡ivwaZv bq|

21. 21
kvqL gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`x I Zuvi AbymvixMY
eZ©gv‡b hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K Avn‡j nv`xm bv‡g cwiPq †`q Ges gvhnve gvbvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i
Zviv Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv, Bebyj KvBwqg, gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`x cÖgy‡Li bvg me‡PÕ
†ewk D”PviY K‡i _v‡K| BwZc~‡e© gvhnve cÖm‡½ GB wZbI Bgv‡gi gZ Avgiv D‡jøL K‡iwQ Ges
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, Zviv mevB gvhnvecš’x wQ‡jb, kvqL Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`xi mšÍvb I Rvbkxb
(¯’jvwfwl³) Av‡jg wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgiv wdKnx gvmAvjvq nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix| Pvi Bgv‡gi
†Kv‡bv GK Bgv‡gi Abymvix Kv‡iv cÖwZ Avgiv KUyw³ Kwi bv Ges Avgiv Gi evB‡ii †Kv‡bv gvhnveI
AbymiY Ki‡Z w`B bv| KviY I¸‡jv msiwÿZ †bB| Avi iv‡dRx hvq`x BZ¨vw` gvhnveI åvšÍ|
GRb¨ G¸‡jvi Dci Avgiv KvD‡K _vK‡Z w`B bv| eis Avgiv mKj‡K Pvi gvhnv‡ei †Kv‡bv GKwU
AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨ Kwi| (Av` `yiviæm mvwbq¨vn- 1/177)
cÖkœ n‡jv, hviv ZvKjx`‡K nvivg wkiK BZ¨vw` ej‡Z wØav K‡ib bv, Zviv wK GB K_v kvqL
gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`x, Be‡b DQvBgxb, mv‡jn Avj dvDhvb m¤ú‡K©I ej‡Z cvi‡eb?
D¤§‡Zi mKj Av‡jg-Djvgv I gynvwχmi weiæ‡× wki‡Ki Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡eb?
nu¨v, D¤§‡Zi mKj Av‡jgB ZvKjx` Kivi †ÿ‡Î ga¨cš’v eRvq ivLvi ZvwK` K‡i‡Qb,
evovevwo AcQ›` K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ ZvKjx` cwiZ¨v‡Mi g‡Zv Aev¯Íe AvnŸvb †KD Rvbvbwb| A‡bK
LuyR‡j nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m nv‡Z MYv `yB/PviRb cvIqv hv‡e hviv we‡kl †Kv‡bv gvhnve AbymiY
Ki‡Zb bv| Zv‡`i Kg©cš’v nvRv‡iv Av‡j‡gi g‡Zi wecix‡Z MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs mvaviY
gvbyl‡K ZvKjx` cwiZ¨v‡Mi `vIqvZ †`Iqv GKwU bZzb Ges AevwÃZ KvR, c~e©Kv‡j hvi †Kv‡bv
bwRi †bB|
Avn‡j nv`xm fv‡qivI ZvKjx` K‡i!
hvi wfZi we›`y cwigvY Bbmvd Av‡Q, †mI ¯^xKvi Ki‡e, Avn‡j nv`xm Av‡jgiv Zv‡`i
RbmvaviY‡K w`‡q ZvKjx` Kivq| †KviAvb-nv`xm †_‡K GKRb wbiÿi cvbwe‡µZv Avn‡j nv`xm,
wKsev mvaviY wkwÿZ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ cÖwZw`‡bi AmsL¨ Øxbx gvmAvjvi GKwUI †Zv wb‡R wb‡R †ei
Ki‡Z mÿg bq| Z‡e †m Avgj K‡i wKfv‡e? BgvgM‡Yi gZmg~n †_‡K AMÖMY¨ gZ evQvB Kivi
mvg_©¨ wK Zvi Av‡Q? Zvn‡j †m †KviAvb-mybœvni AbymiY wKfv‡e K‡i? A_©vr †m Zvi cQ‡›`i †Kv‡bv
Avn‡j nv`xm Av‡j‡gi K_v g‡Zv Avgj K‡i| (gvIjvbv mv‡ne nq‡Zv AbyMÖn K‡i GKwU `wjj I
Zvi ZiRgv e‡j †`b| wKš‘ †m wb‡R `wjj ey‡S bv, ZiRgvUv mwVK wK bv ZvI Rv‡b bv!) ejyb
Zvn‡j, gvhnve bv gvbvi Kx A_©? ZvKjx`‡K wkiK ejvi gv‡b Kx?
wPšÍv Kiæb cvVK! c~‡e©Kvi gnvb BgvgM‡Yi wm×všÍÑ hv nvRvi eQi hver jv‡Lv Av‡jg-
Djvgvi hvPvB evQvB‡q DËxY©, Zvi AbymiY fv‡jv bv wK GB hvgvbvi Avn‡j nv`xm Av‡jg‡`i K_v
†kvbv fv‡jv? `yB ZvKjx‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Uv ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qb? Avgv‡`i ZvKjx` GZ N„Y¨ n‡j Zv‡`i
ZvKjx` †Kb GZ Dcv‡`q?

22. 22
gvhnve gvbvi kw³kvjx `wjj
Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡jg Bbmvd I fvimv‡g¨i mv‡_ Pvi
gvhnv‡ei †Kv‡bv GK gvhnve Abymi‡Y evav †`bwb| myZivs AvR hviv evav w`‡”Q, Zviv c~e©eZ©x mKj
Av‡j‡gi weiæ×vPvix| GgbwK Be‡b ZvBwgqv, Bebyj KvBwqg, GKB avivi Av‡jg Be‡b KvQxi,
hvnvex, Be‡b iRe, Beby Avwãj nv`x Ges †kl hvgvbvi gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`xmn
me©¯Í‡ii Av‡j‡gi Kg©cš’v Z¨vMx| Z‡e wK ej‡Z Pvb, Giv †KD Øxb ey‡Sbwb Ges Ggb wRwbm‡K
Zviv Rv‡qh g‡b K‡i‡Qb, hv nvivg Ges wkiK! myZivs c~e©eZx© mKj Av‡jg I mvaviY gymjgvb
gykwiK! myenvbvjøvn! Gi †P RNb¨ g‡bve„wË Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i! Avjøvn mevB‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb|
Avgxb|
wbw`©ó gvhnve Abymi‡Yi GKwU inm¨
mvaviY gvbyl‡K wØav-Ø›Ø I fzj †evSveywS †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ GK A‡j GK gvhnve g‡Zv
Avgj Kiv GKvšÍ Kvg¨| wØZxq †Kv‡bv mwVK gZI †mLv‡b cÖKvk bv Kiv GKvšÍ KZ©e¨| KviY gvbyl
GKwU Avg‡j Af¨¯Í n‡q hvevi ci bZzb Avgj †`L‡j weåvwšÍ‡Z c‡o hvq| †Zv mvaviY gvby‡li
gv‡S kvwšÍ-k„sLjv iÿvi eo cÖ‡qvRb mvg‡b †i‡L mwVK nIqvi ciI wfbœ gvhnv‡ei cÖKvk I cÖPvi
†_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| GKvi‡YB Dgi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR in. gw`bvq Avm‡j Z_vKvi cÖPwjZ
gvhnve Abymv‡i wePvi Ki‡Zb| Avevi wmwiqv †M‡j †mLvbKvi gZvbymv‡i dvqmvjv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ GK
GjvKvi gvhnve Ab¨ GjvKvi †jvK‡`i Dci Pvwc‡q w`‡Zb bv|
(KzivBkiv Kvev kixd‡K nhiZ Beivnxg Av.-Gi bKkv †_‡K †QvU K‡i cybtwbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jv|
bexRx mv. GKevi Avqkv wmÏxKv iv.-†K e‡jb, ÔAvgvi B‡”Q nq Kvev kixd‡K Beivnxg Av. Gi
bKkv g‡Zv cybtwbg©vY Kwi| wKš‘ KzivBk bIgymwjgiv welqwU wb‡q weåvwšÍ‡Z co‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avwg
Zv KiwQ bv|Õ Ñmnxn †evLvix, 126) ÑG †_‡K †evSv †M‡jv, gymwjg wgjøv‡Zi e„nËi Kj¨v‡Yi ¯^v‡_©
GKwU mvaviY DËg KvRI ¯’wMZ ivLv Riæwi|
mvaviY gvby‡li Dci ¯’vbxq Av‡jg‡`i ZvKjx` Kiv Riæwi
kvqL gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvnnve bR`xi Abymvix, †mŠw` Avi‡ei me©Rbgvb¨ Av‡jg kvqL
gynv¤§` Be‡b mv‡jn Avj-DQvBgxb A‡bKevi e‡j‡Qb, mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ Avcb A‡ji
Av‡jg‡`i gvhnveB gvbv DwPr| †KD hw` e‡j, hLb †h avivi Av‡jg‡K fv‡jv jvM‡e Zvi AbymiY
Ki‡ev, G‡Z †`v‡li Kx Av‡Q? kv‡qL e‡jb, Ôbv, Avcbvi Rb¨ GgbUv Kivi my‡hvM †bB| KviY
Avcbvi Dci Riæwi †Kej ZvKjx` Kiv| Avcbvi cÿ n‡Z ZvKjx‡`i AwaK nK`vi n‡”Qb Avcbvi
GjvKvi Av‡jgMY| Avcwb hw` Avcb Av‡jg‡`i †Q‡o Aci Av‡jg‡`i ZvKjx` K‡ib, Zvn‡j

23. 23
†dZbv m„wó n‡e| A_P (Avcb †`‡ki Av‡jg‡`i †Q‡o) Aci †`‡ki Av‡jg‡`i Abymi‡Y Avcbvi
Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv kiC `wjj †bB| (myZivs †h wel‡q kiC `wjj †bB, Dciš‘ Zv †dZbv m„wóiI KviY,
Ggb KvR wK ïay Avcbvi fv‡jv jvMv bv jvMvi wfwˇZ Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z cv‡i? wcÖq cvVK GKUz †f‡e
†`Lyb!) GRb¨B mvaviY gvby‡li Dci Avcb GjvKvi wbf©i‡hvM¨ Av‡jg‡`i ZvKjx` Kiv Riæwi|
Avgv‡`i kvqL Avãyi ingvb Be‡b mvÕ`xI G-g‡Zi †Rvi mg_©K| wZwb e‡jb, mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨
wb‡Ri GjvKv †Q‡o Ab¨ GjvKvi Av‡jg‡`i AbymiY Kivi AbygwZ †bB| KviY G‡Z K‡i SMov-
dvmv` m„wó nq| myZivs Avgv‡`i GjvKvi †KD hw` D‡Ui †MvkZ †L‡q e‡j †h, Avwg Biv‡Ki gvhnve
Abymv‡i Ahy Ki‡ev bv, (A_P Zvi GjvKvi Av‡jg‡`i gvhnve Abyhvqx D‡Ui †MvkZ †L‡j ARy Kiv
Avek¨K) Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv‡K ej‡ev, GgbUv Kivi my‡hvM †bB| †Zvgvi Dci Ahy IqvwRe| KviY
†Zvgvi GjvKvi nv¤^jx gvhnve Abymvix Av‡jg‡`i gZ GUvB| Avi Zzwg †Zv †Zvgvi GjvKvi
Av‡jg‡`i Abymvix!Õ (wjKvAv-Zzj evwej gvdZyn 32/19)
wcÖq cvVK! Dc‡ii D×…wZ m¤ú‡K© Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Kiæb| gvhnve we‡ivax fv‡qiv †f‡e †`Lyb,
Avcbviv †Zv GZ` A‡ji Av‡jg‡`i †Mvov, gvhnv‡ei AÜ Abymvix GgbwK gykwiK ej‡ZI
j¾v‡eva K‡ib bv| Avcbv‡`i cÖwZ Aby‡iva, Avi‡ei GB mg¯Í me©Rb kÖ‡×q Av‡jg‡`i civgk©¸‡jv
†f‡e †`Lyb| †hLv‡b nvbvdx gvhnve mgv`„Z, †mLvbKvi gvbyl‡K Avi‡ei Av‡jg‡`i AbymiY Ki‡Z
ejv Ges gvhnve we‡ivax Av‡jg‡`i K_v gvb‡Z `vIqvZ †`qv KZUv AcwiYvg`wk©Zv Zv GKUz wPšÍv
Kiæb|
Avgv‡`i mg‡q †Zv gmwR‡` gmwR‡` nv½vgv ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| G‡K Aci‡K MvwjMvjvR
Ki‡ZI Qvov n‡”Q bv| wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li wel-ev®ú Avgv‡`i cwi‡ek‡K P~ovšÍiƒ‡c welv³ K‡i †dj‡Q|
cvi¯úwiK wgj-†gvnveŸZ †hb wPiZ‡i we`vq n‡q hv‡”Q| kvqL DQvBgxb in. D¤§‡Zi GB `y`©kv
†`‡Lbwb| G Ae¯’v hw` †`L‡Zb Z‡e bv Rvwb Kx ej‡Zb!
Avn‡j-nv`xm fvB‡`i AvPiY Avgv‡`i †Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡”Q?
ZvImxdzi ingvb Mvwje bv‡gi GKRb Ôjv-gvhnvexÕ (†KviAvb-nv`xm Abymi‡Yi mywbw`©ó
c_nxb) fvB gvhnvecš’x Av‡jg‡`i e¨vcv‡i wj‡L‡Qb, ÔbexRx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gi
†gvKv‡ejvq hviv cxi-dKxi I Bgvg‡`i Abymi‡Yi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvq, Zv‡`i wcQ‡b bvgvh cov
nvivg| Avnjym mybœvni (?) BgvgMY G‡`i‡K gyiZv` (ag©Z¨vMx-Kv‡di) AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Ges
Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb|Õ
wcÖq cvVK! Gevi Z‡e wPšÍv Kiæb, D¤§‡Zi AwaKvsk gvbyl‡K Kv‡di ejv n‡jv Lv‡iRx‡`i
¯^fve| hviv LyeB Bev`Z¸Rvi wQ‡jv| wKš‘ Zviv nhiZ Avjx I †gvqvweqvmn cÖvq mKj mvnvex‡K
K‡di ej‡Zv| G-Kvi‡Y D¤§‡Zi me©m¤§Z gZ Abymv‡i Zviv c_åó-†Mvgivn| Avgv‡`i Kv‡j GB
bvgavix Avn‡j nv`xm fv‡qiv wK Z‡e †mB DMÖcš’x Lv‡iRx‡`i c‡_B nvU‡Qb! GZUv cÿcvZ`yó N„Y¨-

24. 24
AÜ-DMÖ gvbwmKZv Kx K‡i GB fvB‡`i †fZi Rb¥ wb‡Z cvi‡jv Zv Avgv‡`i ey‡S Av‡m bv| D¤§‡Zi
AwaKvsk gymjgvb‡K hviv Kv‡di g‡b K‡i, GgbwK GB D¤§Z‡K nZ¨v K‡i †djvi RNb¨ g‡bve„wË
jvjb K‡i, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Bmjvg I gymjgv‡bi †Kvb Kj¨vYUv Avkv Kiv hvq?
Avi‡e GB Nivbvi †jvK‡`i ÔRvgvZzZ ZvKdxi Iqvj wnRivnÕ (mKj‡K Kv‡di AvL¨vwqZKvix
Ges mK‡ji m‡½ m¤úK© wQbœKvix `j) ejv nq| Giv mg¯Í gymjgv‡bi weiæ‡× nZ¨v, hy× I mš¿vm
Pvjv‡bv‡K ˆea g‡b K‡i| Pig we‡Ølc~Y© D¯‹vwbg~jK eB-cy¯ÍK I wjd‡jU e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPvi K‡i|
Avjøvn cvK GB fvB‡`i mnxn eyS `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
Avn‡j-nv`xm †dZbvi eo ÿwZ
Avgiv mevB Rvwb, AvR cwðgv ms¯‹…wZi Cgvb-weaŸsmx mqjve Pj‡Q Pviw`‡K| cÖR‡b¥i ci
cÖRb¥ †f‡m hv‡”Q GB mqjv‡e| GLbKvi g~j KvR wQ‡jv me©m¤§Z wel‡q `vIqvZ †`Iqv| Cgvbx
wh‡›`Mx I Av‡LivZ-gyLx Rxeb MV‡b Zrci nIqv| wKš‘ Avn‡j nv`xm fvB‡`i gvhnve-we‡ivax
Ae¯’vb Ges Djvgv-we‡ivax AccÖPv‡ii Kvi‡Y mvaviY gvbyl Av‡jg‡`i cÖwZ Av¯’vnxb n‡q co‡Q,
GgbwK Av‡jg‡`i cÖwZ Kz-aviYv I we‡Øl †cvlYI ¯^vfvweK n‡q hv‡”Q| d‡j Øx‡bi †gŠwjK Zvjxg I
ZvejxM, gvby‡li Cgvb-Bmjvg MVb Ges Bev`Z I ZvKIqvi c‡_ AvnŸv‡bi KvR evavMÖ¯Í n‡q
co‡Q| GB gZev‡` †h-B cÖfvweZ n‡”Q, †ewki fvM †ÿ‡Î Zvi Cgvb-Avgj Av‡Mi †PI bx‡P †b‡g
hv‡”Q|
Avd‡mvm! Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK©, nvivg †_‡K euvPv, kixq‡Zi cve›`x Kiv, †`vqv-whwKi I
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi `vIqvZ GLb ¸iæZ¡nxb| jv-gvhnvex fv‡qiv hw` Øx‡bi
†gŠwjK wel‡q ¸iæËv‡ivc Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j wb‡R‡`i AcZrciZvi ÿwZUv ai‡Z cvi‡Zb|
GKwU `i`x AvnŸvb
Avn‡j nv`xm fvB‡`i †L`g‡Z c~Y© `i`g›`xi mv‡_ AviR KiwQ, Avcbviv Rv‡bb, Øx‡bi †h
welqwU ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB nvjvj, †mwU‡K fzj e¨vL¨v K‡i nvivg AvL¨vwqZ Kiv gvivZ¥K ¸bvn I cvc|
Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í D¤§‡Zi cÖvq mKj Av‡jg †h welqwU‡K nvjvj e‡j‡Qb, Avcbvi †mUv‡K nvivg Ki‡Z
hv‡eb bv|
gvhnve gvbv, ZvKjx` Kiv B‡Ëev Kiv GKB g‡g©i wfbœ wfbœ kã| Avcbviv mivmwi †KviAvb-
nv`x‡mi G‡Ëevi bv‡g Øx‡bi Ggb GKwU welq A¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb Ges Zv wb‡q GZ †ewk gvZvgvwZ
Ki‡Qb, hv BwZc~‡e©i MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡jg K‡ibwb| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m GK`g bZzb c~e©wfwËnxb
GKwU `vex wb‡q Gfv‡e ag©xq A½‡b AivRKZv m„wó Kivi Øviv Øx‡bi †Kvb g½jUv n‡e GKUz †f‡e
†`Lyb|

25. 25
`jKvbv nIqv Ges cvwU©-mv¤úª`vwqKZv KwVbZg e¨wai AšÍf©y³| Øx‡bi Kj¨vY †nvK ev bv
†nvK wbR MÖæ‡ci ¯^_©-iÿv n‡ZB n‡e| GUv RNb¨ Aciva| AvR Bbmvd I we‡e‡Ki me `vexB
`jv`wji †`qv‡j gv_v VzK‡i wd‡i Avm‡Q| Bmjvg I gymjgv‡bi mvg‡b GB gyn~‡Z© me‡P eo P¨v‡jÄ
†KvbwU, Zvi †gvKv‡ejv wKfv‡e Kiv n‡e, kqZvwb ms¯‹…wZi mqjve wKfv‡e †VKv‡bv hv‡e, gvby‡li gvS
†_‡K e¯‘ev`-`ywbqvgywLZv, †avKv-cÖZviYv BZ¨vw` wKfv‡e `~i Kiv hv‡e, Zv wb‡q KvR Kiv GLb
mg‡qi `vwe| ivR‰bwZK †nb¯’v †_‡K gyw³, bvw¯ÍK¨ev` †_‡K gvby‡li Cgvb †ndvRZ Ges ag©všÍ‡ii
weiæ‡× Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc MÖnY AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| wKš‘ Avgiv kvLvMZ DËg Avi AwaK DËg wb‡q
AvZ¥nb‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i hvw”Q| Avjøvn Avgv‡`i‡K Øx‡bi mnxn eyS `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
cwiwkó:
mvaviY gymwjg fvB I †evb‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb
1. Avcbvi Kv‡Q †KD Djvgv-gvkv‡q‡Li Avg‡ji wecixZ †Kv‡bv bZzb `vIqvZ wb‡q G‡j
ejyb, Avgiv mvaviY gvbyl, †KviAvb-nv`xm hvPvB K‡i wVK-†ewVK wbY©q Kiv Avgv‡`i c‡ÿ Am¤¢e|
†Zvgv‡`i bZzb `vIqvZ gvb‡Z n‡j †Zvgv‡`i Dci wbf©i K‡iB gvb‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j Djvgv-gvkv‡q‡Li
Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z mgm¨v †Kv_vq?
2. bZzb c‡_ AvnŸvbKvix‡`i‡K †nKg‡Zi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv cÖvÁ Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avmyb|
Zv‡K ejyb, eûKvj †_‡K Avgiv hv‡`i AbymiY K‡i AvmwQ, Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avcwb Avcbvi gZ
gvwb‡q Avbyb, Avgiv Avcbvi e¨vL¨v †g‡b wb‡ev|
3. GKwU †gvUv K_v wPšÍv Kiæb, nv`x‡mi msKjb-M‡elYv I cVb-cvV‡b hviv Rxeb DrmM©
K‡i‡Qb, †kl ch©šÍ ZuvivB nv`xm-we‡ivax e‡j Awfhy³ n‡eb? nvRvi eQi a‡i eo eo Bgvg, gynvwÏm,
Av‡jg-dKxn Ges Ajx-eyhyM©mn AwaKvsk gymjgvb bvgv‡hi g‡Zv me©Rbwew`Z Bev`‡Z AšÍZ ˆ`wbK
cuvP evi mybœvni weiæ×vPiY K‡i hv‡”Qb, GUv †Kv‡bv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ ev¯Íe K_v n‡jv? hv‡`i Avjøvn-fxwZ,
mybœvni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges Øx‡bi cÖwZ Kj¨vYKvwgZv cÖkœvZxZ, Zv‡`i weiæ‡× Ggb Awf‡hvM wK
we‡eKm¤§Z?!
4. Av‡jg‡`i †_‡K wew”QbœZv I Zuv‡`i cÖwZ Abv¯’v mKj †Mvgivwni g~j| GRb¨ mvaviY
gvbyl‡K Av‡jg‡`i †_‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv Ges Zuv‡`i cÖwZ Av¯’vnxb K‡i †Zvjv mKj evwZjcš’xi cÖ_g
Uv‡M©U| myZivs Av‡jgM‡Yi cÖwZ Av¯’v ivLyb| Zuv‡`i Kg©cš’vi wecixZ bZzb welq m¤ú‡K© mZK©
_vKzb|
5. †n`v‡qZ jv‡fi Avkv wb‡q †Kv‡bv †hvM¨ Av‡j‡gi ZË¡veav‡b †KviAvb-nv`xm co–b|
mvaviY fvB‡`i c‡ÿ M‡elYv Kiv ev d‡Zvqv `v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Abyev` cov AbwaKvi PP©vi kvwgj,
G †_‡K weiZ _vKzb|

26. 26
6. Avgiv hviv mvaviY gvbyl, Avgiv †Zv GKwU Abyev‡`i ï×vïw× wbY©q Ki‡ZI Aÿg|
myZivs Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Kv‡iv Abyev` c‡o nVvr K‡iB Ghver Kv‡ji mKj Av‡jg-Djvgvi Kg©cš’v Z¨vM
K‡i bZzb Kg©cš’v Abymi‡Y †j‡M hvIqv wbe©yw×Zv| Avgiv Ggb wbe©yw×Zv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i Aek¨B iÿv
Ki‡ev|
Avn‡j nv`xm fvB‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb
1. cvi¯úvwiK wnsmv-we‡Øl I SMovSvwU me©m¤§Zfv‡e nvivg, Avgiv G †_‡K weiZ nB|
G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ kÖ×v I Kj¨vYKvwgZvi gvbwmKZv wb‡q Avmyb Avgiv (Av‡jgiv) Bjgx Av‡jvPbvq
Ask wbB|
2. Avn‡j nv`xm Av‡jgM‡Yi cÖwZ Aby‡iva, GK Zidv, LwÐZ I Ac~Y©v½ cov‡kvbv `qv K‡i
cwinvi Kiæb| wb‡R‡`i eB-cy¯Í‡Ki cvkvcvwk gy³ g‡b Aci g‡Zi wKZvevw`I Aa¨qb Kiæb|
3. †ebvgvhx‡`i bvgvhx evbv‡bvi †Póvq Ask wbb| wgkbvwi †dZbv I Kvw`qvwb AcZrciZv
cÖwZ‡iv‡a D‡`¨vMx †nvb| cwðgv ms¯‹…wZi †gvKv‡ejv I ivR‰bwZK gyw³i j‡ÿ¨ HK¨e×fv‡e KvR
Kiæb|
4. Avcbviv Rv‡bb, Øx‡bi AKvÆ, †gŠwjK I me©m¤§Z welq¸‡jvB †KviAvb-mybœvn Abyhvqx
`vIqv‡Zi welq| `wjjm¤§Z gZcv_©K¨‡K mvnvev-Zv‡eC †KD-B `vIqv‡Zi welqe¯‘ evbvbwb| myZivs
`wjjm¤§Z gZcv_©K¨‡K `vIqv‡Zi welqe¯‘ evwb‡q AkvwšÍ m„wó Kiv mybœvn-we‡ivax KvR| G †_‡K
weiZ _vKzb| Avi †Kej we`Av‡Zi †gvKv‡ejvq mybœvni AvnŸvb nq, GKwU mybœvi †gvKv‡ejvq Av‡iKwU
mybœvni AvnŸvb mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi bxwZi m¤ú~Y© †Ljvd|
5. nv`x‡m id‡q Bqv`vBb Kivi K_v †hgb Av‡Q bv Kivi K_vI Av‡Q, Dfq w`‡K
mvnvexM‡Yi Avgj Av‡Q| myZivs GKwUi cÖwZ weivMfvRb n‡q Ab¨wU MÖnY Kiv, Ab¨wUi
Abymvix‡`i‡K wei³ K‡i GK mybœvn Øviv Ab¨ mybœvn‡K evwZj Kiv Pig Ab¨vq-A™¢zZ KvR| Ggb KvR
cwinvi Kiæb|
gmwR‡`i Bgvg I LwZeM‡Yi cÖwZ webxZ Av‡e`b
ÔgmwR‡`i Bgvg I LwZeMY cÖ‡Z¨K gnjøvi Øxbx wh¤§v`vi| BwZevPK Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk
†nKg‡Zi mv‡_ mKj †dZbvi †gvKv‡ejv KivI Zv‡`i eo `vwqZ¡| Gi Rb¨ wKQz cÖ¯‘wZI †bqv
Avek¨K| †hgb,
1. gZcv_©K¨c~Y© gvmAvjvi `wjj fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S †bIqv Ges †h‡n‡b nvwRi ivLv|
2. mvaviY gymwjø‡`i mvg‡b Zv mnR I ewjôfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv|
3. c~‡e©i hvgvbvq Avnjyj nv`xm gv‡b wQ‡jv nv`xm-wekvi` gynvwÏm, hviv m`vme©`v nv`x‡mi PP©v-
M‡elYvq wbiZ _vK‡Zb| Zuviv BRgv Ges wKqvm‡KI kixq‡Zi `wjj e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Zb| wKš‘

27. 27
eZ©gv‡b nv`xm PP©v KiæK ev bv KiæK, †h gvhnv‡ei weiæ‡× wM‡q wb‡Ri gb g‡Zv nv`xm gv‡b, BRgv-
wKqvm A¯^xKvi K‡i, wewfbœ gvmAvjvq Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AvwK`v-Avg‡ji we‡ivwaZv
K‡i †m-B Avn‡j nv`xm!
4. bexRx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ÔDMj~Zv-ZÕ Ki‡Z (Dëvcvëv AevšÍi cÖkœ K‡i KvD‡K
†c‡ikvwb‡Z †d‡j w`‡Z) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avn‡j nv`xm fv‡qiv Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvi
Abymvix‡`i‡K ÔDMj~Zv-ZÕ-Gi gva¨‡g †c‡ikvb K‡i _v‡K| Avcwb Zv‡`i ÔDMj~Zv-ZÕ m¤ú‡K© mRvM
_vKzb| †hgb Zviv cÖkœ K‡i, bexhy‡M wK Pvi gvhnve nvbvdx gv‡jKx BZ¨vw` wQ‡jv? Avcwb ejyb, wmnvn
wmËvnÑ mnxn †evLvix mnxn gymwjg BZ¨vw` wK bexhy‡M wQ‡jv? Avm‡j nv`xm †Zv bexhy‡MiB,
msKj‡bi wnmv‡e ejv nq wmnvn wmËvnÑ mnxn †evLvix mnxn gymwjg| wVK †Zgwb gvhnve I wdKn
bexhyM †_‡K wQ‡jv| Z‡e msKj‡bi wnmv‡e ejv nq Pvi gvhnveÑ nvbvdx gv‡jKx BZ¨vw`|
KL‡bv Zviv cÖkœ K‡i wdKn gv‡bb bv wK nv`xm gv‡bb? Avcwb ejyb, wdKn gvbv Ges nv`xm gvbv
GKB K_v| KviY wdKn †Zv nv`x‡m ewY©Z gvmAvjviB mywe¯Í…Z I myweb¨¯Í msKjb! Avi wdKn gvbvB
nv`xm gvbvi mij c_|
A‡bK mgq cÖkœ K‡i, Avcwb gymjgvb bv nvbvdx! Avcwb ejyb, Avcwb dwi`cyix bv evsjv‡`kx? A_©vr
†h dwi`cyix †m Aek¨B evsjv‡`kx| `y‡qi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡iva †bB| †Zgwb whwb nvbvdx wZwb Aek¨B
gymjgvb| G`y‡qi g‡a¨I †Kv‡bv we‡iva †bB| ÑhvB‡nvK Zv‡`i GRvZxq ÔDMj~Zv-ZÕ-Gi e¨vcv‡i
Avcwb mZK© _vKyb|
5. `wjjmg„× wbf©‡hvM¨ cyw¯ÍKv gymwjø‡`i nv‡Z nv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q w`b|