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驱动力
在奖励与惩罚已全然失效的当下
如何焕发人的热情
😍 🐂
40
+
1 2 3
I X
4
5
6
3.0
3.0
3.0
1.0
2.0 20
21 2.0
1.0 2.0 3.0
➢ ➢ ➢
MSN Encarta
1993
2009 10
Wikipedia
2001
30
❌ ✅🆚
Drive 2.0 Drive 3.0
Q1
“ ”
➢
➢
➢
Q2
Q2
2002 ・
Q3
・
・
“ ”
“ ”
“ ”
“
”
“ ”
“ ”
1
I X
X
X X
I
I
X I
I I
competence
autonomy
relatedness ・
・
・
2.0 3.0
X I
I型⾏为是后天习得⽽⾮先天形成的
科学证明,⼀旦⼈们学习了基本的⾏为⽅式和态度,能够
把它们作为背景知识,他们的积极性和最终成绩都会提
升。任何X型⼈都能变成I型⼈
I型⼈不会对⾦钱和认可嗤之以⿐
公正的给I型⼈⾜够的报酬⾄关重要,这样他们就不再考
虑⾦钱问题,把注意⼒集中到⼯作本⾝。⽽对X型⼈来
说,⾦钱才是做事的原因所在。
I型⾏为能让⽣理和⼼理状态更好
X型的⼈⾃我意识更强,⾃我保护意识更强,不容易与⼈
相处。⽽由内在动机推动的⼈⾃我评价更⾼,⼈际关系更
好,总体健康状态也更好
从长远⾓度看,I型⼈⽐X型⼈表现⽔准更⾼
由内在因素激励的群体所取得成就通常⾼于寻求外部奖励
的竞争对⼿,但是在短期内情况不见得如此,X型⼈有短
期的热情却难以持久持续
I型⾏为是可再⽣资源
可以把X型⾏为⽐作煤炭,I型⾏为⽐作太阳。煤炭的使
⽤成本越来越⾼,且不能再⽣。⽽清洁能源则价格低廉,
使⽤安全,可以再⽣。
I型⾏为依赖三种营养素:⾃主、专精和⽬的
I型⼈由⾃⼰决定⽅向,他们的⽬标在于让⼀件重要的事
情变得越来越好,把追求卓越与更崇⾼的⽬标联系在⼀起
I X I
・
・
ROWE
3
ROWE
3.0
I
3.0
“
” homeshoring
・ ・
・
2.0 3.0
“ ” autotelic experience
“ ”
“ ”
· 40
entity theory) incremental theory)
2
・
19 ・
・
“
……
”
3
・
・ “ ”
岂止于此……
One	Year

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