15. Alcohol Use Disorders in Israel
Jaworowski, 2012
0
5
10
15
20
25
Psych Assessment General Medical
%
Prevalence of AUD among individuals referred to general
hospital
17. באלכוהול שימוש והפרעת גבוהה אלכוהול צריכת השלכות
גבוהה אלכוהול צריכת
באלכוהול שימוש והפרעת
Family and friends
• Accidents and injury
• Disrupted family life
• Strained household
environment
• Domestic violence
• Child abuse and neglect
• Financial worries
Social community
• Harassment and verbal threats
• Accidents (including traffic)
• Robbery and property damage
• Violence and assault
• Homicide
Workplace
• Accidents and injury
• Loss of productivity
• Conflicts
• Increased absenteeism
• Unemployment
Lack of
productivity
Disrupted
relationships
WHO. Global status report on alcohol and health, 2011; Anderson & Baumberg. Alcohol in Europe, 2006; IAS factsheet, 2009;
Rossow & Hauge. Addiction 2004;99(9):1094–1102; Caetano & Cunradi. Addiction 2002;97(6):633–645
Violence, crime
and accidents
18. Risk of injury and emergency department visit after drinking,
compared with not drinking (WHO 10 country study)
No. drinks before injury
Peter Anderson, 2009
פציעות
35. Blood Alcohol Content
BAC Effect Of Alcohol Intoxication
0.02-0.03 No loss of coordination, slight euphoria and loss of shyness;
depressant effects are not apparent
0.04-0.06 Feeling of well-being, relaxation, lower inhibitions, sensation of warmth.
feelings of euphoria are present; some minor impairment of reasoning
and memory, lowering of caution
0.07-0.09 Slight impairment of balance, speech, vision, reaction time, and
hearing. feelings of euphoria are present; judgment and self- control
are reduced, and caution, reason and memory are impaired; it is illegal
to operate a motor vehicle at this level of intoxication (.08) in most
states
0.10-0.125 Significant impairment of motor coordination and loss of good
judgment. Speech may be slurred; balance, vision, reaction time and
hearing will be impaired; feelings of euphoria are present; legally
intoxicated in all states
36. Blood Alcohol Content (cont.)
BAC Effect Of Alcohol Intoxication (continued)
0.13-0.15 Gross motor impairment and lack of physical control; blurred vision and
major loss of balance; euphoria is reduced and dysphoria is beginning
to appear
0.16-0.20 Dysphoria (anxiety, restlessness) predominates, nausea may appear;
the drinker has the appearance of a "sloppy drunk."
0.25 Needs assistance in walking; total mental confusion; dysphoria with
nausea and some vomiting
0.30 Loss of consciousness
0.40 Onset of coma, possible death due to respiratory arrest