تونس فيالسلفية للظاهرة اجتماعية نفسية مقاربة أجل من
151
TroeltschErnstNiebuhrReinhold
132
Séguy (Jean), « Ernst Trœltsch, ou de l'essence de la religion à la typologie des
christianismes », Archives des sciences sociales des religions, Vol. 25, n° 25, pp. 3-11,
Paris, 1968.
133
Penner (Harold), Meaning, Mystery, Method, and Mystagogy according to
Reinhold Niebuhr, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 2010.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
161.
تونس فيالسلفية للظاهرة اجتماعية نفسية مقاربة أجل من
152
Concentration spatialeeEffervescence social
Solidarité mécanique
Solidarité organique
Unité spatiale
Individualisation
134 - Durkheim (Emile) : De la division du travail social , Paris, P.U.F, 8ème édition, 1967,
pp.319 - 342.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
تونس فيالسلفية للظاهرة اجتماعية نفسية مقاربة أجل من
160
«
www.abubaseer.bizland.com102002
31987819
1987
6151
145
Ulph (Stephen), Towards a Curriculum for the Teaching of Jihadist Ideology, Part III,
Chapter 4: The Ideology of Expansion. The Jamestown Foundation. Available online at:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/Ulph_Towards_a_Curriculum_Part3.pdf .
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
تونس فيالسلفية للظاهرة اجتماعية نفسية مقاربة أجل من
170
Contamination sectaire
Anomie
163 - Abgrall (Jean-Marie), La mécanique des sectes, Paris : Payot & Rivages, 1996, p.119.
164
Cf. Durkheim (Émile), Le suicide. Étude de sociologie, Paris: P.U.F, 2e édition, 1967, p. 288.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
180.
تونس فيالسلفية للظاهرة اجتماعية نفسية مقاربة أجل من
171
Pathologie sectaire
200
165 - Stoetzel (Jean), Les valeurs du temps présent : une enquête européenne, P.U.F,
1983.
166 - Zghal (Abdelkader) , « L'islam, les janissaires et le Destour », in : Tunisie au présent :
une modernité au dessus de tout soupçon, CNRS, Paris, 1987, p.p 371 – 384.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
181.
تونس فيالسلفية للظاهرة اجتماعية نفسية مقاربة أجل من
172
Adulte
social
2530
16760%
Galanter (Marc), « The "Moonies": a psychological study of conversion and membership in a
contemporary religious sect », American Journal of psychiatry, n° 136, 1979.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
205
2013
216 - Merone (Fabio) & Cavatorta (Francesco), “Salafist Mouvance and Sheikh-ism in the
Tunisian Democratic Transition”, Working Papers in International Studies, No. 7, Center
for International Studies: Dublin City University, 2012, p. 9.
217 - Merone (Fabio) & Volpi (Frédéric), “Trajectories of Tunisian Islamism”, in Islamism and
the Arab Uprisings, Center for the Advanced Studies of the Arab World, June 2014,
pp.15-16.
218
022014.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
215.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
206
2004
20109.62
37183
5
219 - Chabbi (Morched), Environnement urbain et identification d’action d’amélioration
dans la commune d’Ettadhamen, Rapport final, Urbanconsult : Tunis, Mars 2000, p.8.
220- Ministère du Développement Régional et de la Planification, L’Indicateur de
Développement Régional: Gouvernorat de Manouba, Tunis, Septembre 2012, p.5.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
216.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
207
2.
221 - Belhédi (Amor), Repères pour l’Analyse Spatiale de l’Espace, Tunis : Cahiers de
CERES, 1998.
222 - O’Leary (Zina), The essential guide to doing research, London: Sage Publications,
2004, p.118.
223 - Hammersley (Martyn), Reading ethnographic research: a critical guide, London:
Routledge, 1990, p.35.
224 - Emerson (Robert), Contemporary Field Research: A Collection of Readings, Illinois:
Waveland Press, 1983, p.121.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
217.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
208
grounded theory
225 - Geertz (Clifford), “Thick Description: Toward an Interpretative Theory of Culture”, in The
Interpretation of Cultures, New York: Basic Books, Chapter 1.
226 - Yin (Robert), Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Newbury Park: Sage
Publications Newbury Park, 1984, page 23.
227 - Strauss (Anslem) & Corbin (Janet), Basic of qualitative research: Techniques &
procedures for developing a grounded theory, (2nd ed), London: Sage Publications,
1989.
228 - Turner (Bryan), “A New Agenda for Social Theory ?”, in Bryan Turner (ed), The New
Blackwell Companion to Social Theory, London: Blackell Publishing, 2009, p.4
229 - Layder (Derek), Sociological Practice: Linking Theory & Social Research, London:
Sage Publications, 1998, pp.38-42.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
218.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
209
2013
2014
230 - Spradley (James), Participant Observation, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1980,
pp.82-83.
231 - Edwards (Rosiland) & Holland (Janet), What is Qualitative Interviewing?, New York,
Bloomsbury, 2013, p30.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
211
vulnérabilité
sociale
18%2012
3%
24
232 - Castel (Robert), “La Dynamique des Processus de Marginalisation : de la Vulnérabilité à
la Désaffiliation”, Cahiers de Recherche Sociologique, n.22, 1994, p.14.
233 - L’Indicateur de Développement Régional: Gouvernorat de Manouba, p.16.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
216
stylization
245
Geertz (Clifford), “Ideology as a Cultural System”, in The Interpretation of Cultures,
New York: Basic Books, 1973, Chapter 8.
Seliger (Martin), Ideology and Politics, New York : Free Press, 1976.
Gouldner (Alvin), The Dialectic of Ideology and Technology: The Origins, Grammar &
Future of Ideology, New York: Seabury Press, 1976.
246 - Della Porta (Donatella) & Diani (Mario), Social Movements : An Introduction,
Massachusetts : Blackwell Publishing, 1999, pp.20-22.
247 - Weber (Max), Economy & Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology, Berkley:
University California Press, 1978, pp.926-39.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
226.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
217
248 - Clarke (John), Hall (Stuart), Jefferson (Tony) and Roberts (Brian), “Subcultures, Cultures,
and Class”, in Stuart Hall & Tony Jefferson (eds), Resistance through Rituals, London:
Routledge, 1976, p.54
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
227.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
218
249 - Berger (Peter Ludwig) & Luckmann (Thomas), The Social Construction of Reality, New
York: Penguin Books, 1966, p. 37.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
221
303
1200123081799
253 - Dorothy (Holland), Fox (Gretchen) & Daro (Vinci), “Social Movements & Collective
Identity: A Decentred, Dialogic View”, Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 81, No.1, 2008, p. 97.
254 - Meyer (Brigit), “From Imagined Communities to Aesthetic Formations: Religious
Mediations, Sensational Forms and Styles of Binding”, in Birgit Meyer (ed), Aesthetic
Formations: Media, Religion, and the Senses, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, p. 9.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
231.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
222
255 - Portwood-Stacer (Laura), Lifestyle Politics and Radical Activism, New York:
Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013, p.5.
256 -Koopmans (Ruud), Democracy From Below : New Social Movements and the political
System in West Germany, Boulder: West View Press, 1995, p.18.
25727
258
Tuğal (Cihan), “Transforming Everyday Life: Islamism and Social Movement Theory”,
Theory & Society, Volume 38, Issue 5, September 2009, pp.423-458.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
232.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
223
Collective framing
Erving Goffman
259
Bourdieu (Pierre), Le Sens Pratique, Paris : Les Éditions de Minuit, 1980.
La Distinction : Critique Sociale du Jugement, Paris : Les Éditions de Minuit, 1979.
260 - Erving Goffman, Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience,
Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1974 , p.21.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
233.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
224
frame resonance
261 - Snow (David), “Framing Processes, Ideology and Discursive Fields”, in Snow & al (eds),
The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, Massachusetts : Blackwell Publishing,
2004, p.385.
262 - Snow (David) & Belford (Robert), “Ideology, Frame Resonance, & Participant
Mobilization”, International Social Movement Research, vo.1, no.1, 1988, p.198.
263 Snow (David) & Belford (Robert), “Framing Process & Social Movements: An Overview &
Assesment”, Annual Review of Sociology, vol.26, 2000, p.615.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
226
27026
271
272
273
Snow (David) & Benford (Robert), “Clarifying the Relationship Between Framing and
Ideology in the Study of Social Movements: A Comment on Oliver and Johnston”,
Mobilization, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2000, pp.55-60.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
236.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
227
274 - Leach (Darcy) & Sebastian (Haunss), “Scenes and Social Movements”, in Hank Johnston (ed),
Culture, Social Movements, and Protest, Burlington: Ashgate Publishers, 2009, p.255.
275 - Leach (Darcy) & Sebastian (Haunss), “Social Movement Scenes”, pp.260-261.
276 - Ibid, p.259.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
244
The Four Stages Model
Bureaucratization(Social Ferment)
Coalesce
290
- Blumer (Herbert), "Collective Behavior", in Alfred McClung Lee (ed), Principles of
Sociology, 3rd Edition, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1969, pp.65–121.
291- Christiansen (Jonathan), “Four Stages of Social Movements”, in Salem Press (ed),
Sociology Reference Guide: Theories of Social Movements, California: Salem Press,
2011, p.18.
29219
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
247
28
2012
295 - Grossberg (Lawrence), “Critical Theory & the Politics of Empirical Research”, in Gurevitch
& Levy (eds), Mass Communication Review Yearbook, London: Sage Publications, vol.6,
1987, pp.87.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
257.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
248
29628
297 - Maffesoli (Michel), Le Temps des Tribus : Le Déclin de L’Individualisme dans les
Sociétés de Masse, Paris : Méridiens-Klincksieck, 1988.
29825
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
258.
إثنوغرافية حالةدراسة :هيشر دوار في الجهادي الشباب
249
Social Identity Theory
(Individual Mobility
social creation
299 - Tajfel (Henry) & Turner (John), “An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict”, in In S.
Worchel & W. Austin (Eds), The social psychology of intergroup relations, California:
Brooks/Cole, 1979, p.40
300 - Ibid, p.43.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
المتغيرات بعضمع عالفته في السلفية الشخصية في العصابية عامل
255
Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire
200
(SPSS 20)
3.
tAllporGordon
Cyril Lodowic Burt
302 - Zuckerman (M.), Kuhlman (D. M.), Joireman (J.), Teta (P.), & Kraft (M.), “A comparison of
three structural models for personality: The Big Three, the Big Five, & the Alternative
Five”, Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65(4), 1993, pp. 757-768.
303 - Allport (Gordon), Personality: a psychological interpretation, New York: Holt, Rinehart,
& Winston, 1937, p. 12.
304 - Burt (Cyril Lodowic), The Factors of the Mind: An Introduction to Factor Analysis in
Psychology, London: University of London Press, 1940, p. 24.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
المتغيرات بعضمع عالفته في السلفية الشخصية في العصابية عامل
261
7-
8-
9-
BakkerEdwin
242
308 - BAKKER (Edwin), Jihadi terrorists in Europe: Their characteristics and the
circumstances in which they joined the jihad- An exploratory study, La Haye,
Clingendael Security & Conflict Program, 2006.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
المتغيرات بعضمع عالفته في السلفية الشخصية في العصابية عامل
293
- BAKKER, E. Jihadi terrorists in Europe : Their characteristics and
the circumstances in which they joined the jihad- An exploratory
study, La Haye, Clingendael Security & Conflict Program, 2006.
- CRENSHAW, M. « The psychology of terrorism : An agenda for the
21st century », Political Psychology, vol. 21 (2000), p. 405-420.
- HORGAN, J. « Leaving terrorism behind : An individual's perspective »,
In A. Silke (éd.), Terrorists, victims and society, New York, John
Wiley and Sons, 2003.
- NESSER, P. Jihad in Europe : A survey of the motivations for
Sunni Islamist terrorism in post millennium Europe (FFI Rapport
2004/01146), Kjeller, Norvège, Norwegian Defence Research
Establishment, 2004.
- PRECHT, T. Homegrown terrorism and Islamist radicalization in
Europe: From conversion to terrorism, Copenhagen, Danish Ministry
of Justice, 2007.
- SAGEMAN, M. Understanding terrorist networks, Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
- SILBER, M. D. & Bhatt A., “Radicalization in the west: The
homegrown threat”, New York, New York Police Department
Intelligence Division, 2007.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ
تونس فيالجهادي السلفي
297
»«
»«
»«
»«
»«
310
3.
112012
310 - Lewis (Oscar), The children of Sanchez, Autobiography of a Mexican family, New York:
Random House, 1991; Pedro Martinez , A Mexican Peasant & His Family, New York:
Random House, 1994 ; La Vida, A Puerto Rican Family in the culture of Poverty, San
Juan & New York, New York: Random House,1966; A Death in the Sanchez Family,
New York: Random House, 1969.
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ
ﻻﺍﺕ
ﺎﺳ
ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟﻲ
ﺴ
ﻧﻮﺘﻟﺍﺪﻬﻌﻤﻟﺍ