1. 
‫٢٧١ ﺛﻘﻞ‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
EF
١٢٣

2. ‫א‬
١٧٢
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
 
? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ?  ?  J‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬

 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






 


3. 
‫٢٧١ ﺛﻘﻞ‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F EF‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4. ‫٢٧١ ﺛﻘﻞ‬

‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

5. ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
١

6. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬L
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ -١
 KEF E

 KE‫א‬‫א‬FE
 
 E١ J١FW‫א‬ -٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E
 
 E١ J١FW‫א‬ -٣
 KE
 KE
 
 E٢ J١FW‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬E
 KEVFE
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬ E

 
 
 
-١-
 

7. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣ J١FW‫א‬EF -٥
 KEI FE
  KEL FE
 K EFFE
 KETFE
 
 E٣ J١FW‫א‬EF -٦
 K‫א‬E
 KE
 
 W‫א‬EF -٧
 K‫א‬ E

 K E

 
 W‫א‬ -٨
 K‫א‬١٠٠٠E
 K‫א‬٢٥٠٠ J١٠٠٠‫א‬E
 K‫א‬٦٠٠٠E
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
 KE
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 KE
 
 
 
-٢-
 

8. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 EF‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 EF‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 E١ J١F
 
-٣-

9. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٢ J١F
 
K‫א‬
KV
K‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
-٤-
-١
-٢
-٣
-٤
-٥
-٦
 

10. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 IL
 
 
 
 
 FT
 
 E٣ J١F
 
 
 
 
-٥-

11. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
-١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
-٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
-٤

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
-٦-

12. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫٧- א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 
 
-٧-
 

13. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ٪٧٠
 ٪١٠٠
٣٨٠ J٣٥٠
 K٢٥ J

٢٢W١ J١W١٤
 
 ٩٠٠ J٧٠٠
 ٩٠ J٦٥
 
 K‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬  J٥
 ١W١٢–١W٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
 
 ٦٠ J٣٠
٢٥٠٠ J٢٠٠٠ K٢٥٠٠ J٢٠٠٠
٦٠٠ J٥٠٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

K٦٠٠ J٤٠٠
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K٥٥٠ J٤٥٠
٥٥
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 KPmax‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
K١٠٠٠ J٧٠٠ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٨-

14. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 Four-stork Diesel cycle ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:20١‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬:18١‫א‬E
 K٥٥ J٣٠‫א‬E
 K٧٥٠ J٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -٤
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F
-٩-
 

15. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٤{٥W١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٩٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢
-٣
 

‫א‬٪٣٠٪٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٠ -
 

16. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 KE‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
- ١١ -

17. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢ -

18. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F
 
- ١٣ -

19. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 CYLINDER HEAD E‫א‬F‫א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V   ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 VE٦ J١F


 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

- ١٤ -


20. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٢K‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬ J١٠‫א‬ J٩
 ‫א‬ J١٢‫א‬ J١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤‫א‬ J١٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥
 
 
- ١٥ -

21. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 valves ‫א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬ J٨‫א‬‫א‬ J٧‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
- ١٦ -

22. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
DIRECT INJECTION CHAMBERS‫א‬‫א‬ J١
TURBULENCE CHAMBERS
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
PRE- COMBUSTION CHAMBERS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
AIR CELL CHAMBERS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J١F
 
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23. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EBF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
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24. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
INTAKE MANIFOLD‫א‬K٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(L)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(E) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(V)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J١F
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25. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬E١٠ J١F
 
 
- ٢٠ -

26. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 PISTON ‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬E١١ J١F
- ٢١ -

27. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 CONROD ‫א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J١F
- ٢٢ -
 

28. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 CRANKSHAFT ‫א‬K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J١F
 
 
- ٢٣ -

29. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 CAMSHAFTE‫א‬F‫א‬K٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?ALLOY STEEL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J١F
 
 
 
- ٢٤ -

30. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
FLYWHEEL‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٢F‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J١F
- ٢٥ -

31. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٢٦ -

32. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

33. ‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W

 W‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K J٢
 W
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٦ -

34. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١ J٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F
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35. ‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KIn-line pump system E٢F‫א‬ J١
 K The distributor pump system E٣F‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
  KThe unit injector fuel systemE٤F‫א‬ J٣
 KCommon rail systemE٥F‫א‬ J٤
 .Electronic Diesel Control E٢F‫א‬ J٥
 

 
 E٢ J٢F
 
 K‫א‬E٣ J٢F

- ٢٨ -

36. ‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 
 KE٤ J٢F
 
 KE٥ J٢F
 
 KE٦ J٢F
- ٢٩ -
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

37. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J١
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 
 
 WE‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٢
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 
 
- ٣٠ -

38. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٧٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٣١ -

39. ‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢FK‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE٠{٠٠١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F
 
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
 
- ٣٢ -