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英文句型
•組成英文句子最基本的2個元素




 主詞 ┼ 動詞
英文句型
•組成英文語句最基本的2大條件



1.主詞 ┼ 動詞
2.句子語意完整
•主詞是什麼?
•動詞又是什麼?
主詞是句子中想強調或凸顯的某人某事某物
→通常由單字詞類中的名詞類扮演主詞的角色


動詞則是主詞所採取的動作或行為
簡單來說 •••
主詞(S) ┼ 動詞(v)
(採取動作者)   (採取的動作)
例句:

A bird is flying.
(主詞) + (動詞)
最基本句型


主詞 ┼ 動詞

延伸出五大基本句型
五大基本句型:

•主詞(S) + 不及物動詞(Vi)

•主詞(S) + 不及物動詞(Vi) + 主詞補語(SC)

•主詞(S) + 及物動詞(Vt) + 受詞(O)

•主詞(S) + 及物動詞(Vt) + 受詞(O) + 受詞補語(OC)

•主詞(S) + 及物動詞(Vt) + 間接受詞(IO) + 直接受詞(DO)
句型(1)
• S + Vi   (主詞 + 不及物動詞)



定義:

不及物動詞(Vi) :動詞後不需要有接受動作者(受詞),
              句子語意即能完整。
• S + Vi   (主詞 + 不及物動詞)

       The baby laughed.
更多例句:
        Trees grow.
更多例句:
        Time flies.
句型(2)
•S + Vi + SC   (主詞+不及物動詞+主詞補語)


定義:
不及物動詞(Vi):此句型中的動詞又稱為連綴動詞,
               後面必須加上補充主詞語意的說明
               (亦即主詞補語),才能讓整個句子
               語意完整。

主詞補語(SC):補充說明由動詞所造成之意思不完全
               的主詞。它可以是名詞、形容詞或是
               介係詞片語。
• S + Vi + SC   (主詞 + 不及物動詞 + 主詞補語)

       Nieve is a teacher.
更多例句:
   Ryan looks happy.
更多例句:
 The toilet is out of order.
句型(3)
• S + Vt + O   (主詞 + 及物動詞 + 受詞)


定義:

及物動詞(Vi):動詞後必須有接受動作者(受詞),
           句子語意才能完整。


受詞(O):亦即接受動作者,與主詞同樣都是
        由名詞類來扮演。
• S + Vt + O   (主詞 + 及物動詞 + 受詞)

               I love you.
更多例句:
        He beat me.
更多例句:
 My father is fixing a car.
句型(4)
• S + Vt + O + OC
(主詞 +及物動詞 +受詞+ 受詞補語)


定義:

受詞補語(OC):補充說明由動詞所造成之意思不完全
            的受詞,以使整個句意完整。它可以
            是名詞、形容詞、或是另一個動詞。
• S + Vt + O + OC (主詞 + 及物動詞 + 受詞 + 受詞補語)
 We elected him the chairman.
更多例句:
  She made me angry.
更多例句:
 The movie made me cry.
句型(5)
• S + Vt + IO + DO
(主詞 +及物動詞 + 間接受詞+ 直接受詞)

定義:
及物動詞(Vt):此句型中的及物動詞又稱為授與動詞
           如give, buy, send, show, ask等,其後
           通常有兩個受詞。

間接受詞(IO):通常指人或動物;位於直接受詞前。

直接受詞(DO):通常指事或物;位於間接受詞後。
• S + Vt + IO + DO   (主詞 + 及物動詞 + 間接受詞 + 直接受詞)


 Chris sent Nieve a love letter.
更多例句:
 They asked me some questions.
更多例句:
  I bought you a gift.
句型(5) 變化
• S + Vt + DO + Prep + IO
(主詞 +及物動詞 + 直接受詞 + 介係詞 + 間接受詞)


補充:
間接受詞(IO)和直接受詞(DO)的排列位置可以互
 換,但須有介係詞如to, of, for等介於兩者之間。
• S + Vt + DO + Prep + IO
(主詞 +及物動詞 + 直接受詞 + 介係詞 + 間接受詞)




  Chris sent Nieve a love letter.


Chris sent a love letter to Nieve.
• S + Vt + DO + Prep + IO
(主詞 +及物動詞 + 直接受詞 + 介係詞 + 間接受詞)




 They asked me some questions.


They asked some questions of me.
• S + Vt + DO + Prep + IO
(主詞 +及物動詞 + 直接受詞 + 介係詞 + 間接受詞)




        I bought you a gift.


      I bought a gift for you.
THE END
Nieve Lee (李麗敏)

Email: nievelee@hotmail.com


FB: http://facebook.com/nievelee


Website: 一粒米英文家教外派屋
http://nievelee.pixnet.net/blog


Cell phone: 0975-919-917
以上投影片中
圖片如欲轉載
煩請註明出處
  謝謝
例句圖片出處

             A bird is flying.
           The baby laughed.
              Trees grow.
               Time flies.
           Nieve is a teacher.
           Ryan looks happy.
        The toilet is out of order.
          She made me angry.
      Chris sent Nieve a love letter.
【一粒米英文家教外派屋】http://nievelee.pixnet.net/blog
例句圖片出處

                  I love you.
http://womenonthefence.com/2010/06/15/saying-
                  i-love-you/

                 He beat me.
http://www.myspace.com/philcholosky/photos/143
                    61197

             My father is fixing a car.
       http://moderntire-autoservice.com/
例句圖片出處

              The movie made me cry.
http://juniorjamreonvit.blogspot.tw/2012/02/were-
                 having-baby.html

         They asked me some questions.
 http://osakabentures.com/2011/01/promoting-
               contacts-in-quora/

              I bought you a gift.
http://www.douglaserice.com/never-reject-a-gift/

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英文五大句型輕鬆學