Kwashiorkor and marasmus are two forms of severe protein-energy malnutrition that affect children. Kwashiorkor is caused by a diet with inadequate protein intake and is characterized by edema and skin changes. Marasmus is caused by a lack of both protein and calories and results in wasting away of muscle and fat tissue. Both conditions require treatment involving refeeding the child with nutrient-rich foods to allow for recovery.

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(Marasmus)

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