The document discusses several important cities and sites in Portugal, including Guimarães, Fátima, and the Rooster of Barcelos. Guimarães is described as the cradle city and first capital of Portugal, with the Battle of São Mamede establishing independence in 1128 under King Afonso I. Fátima is discussed as a major pilgrimage destination, where the Virgin Mary appeared several times in 1917 and left prophecies. Large crowds continue to visit each month. The legend of the Rooster of Barcelos is summarized, where it was said to have miraculously crowed to prove the innocence of a man who was accused of a crime. The ro