The document discusses key concepts related to solutions and solubility. It provides examples to illustrate different types of solutions, including solutions with varying amounts of solute and solvent. Examples are given to demonstrate solutions where the substances are in liquid, gas, or solid form. Key terms are defined, such as soluble, insoluble, and properties that depend on solution concentration. Safety guidance is provided at the end regarding antifreeze mixtures.

1.  Get ready to write …

2. The stuff that is dissolved
Example – the sugar and carbon dioxide in pop

3. The stuff that does the dissolving, it is found in a
HIGHER AMOUNT THAN THE SOLUTE
Example – the water in pop

4. HAS THE MOST POSSIBLE DISSOLVED
Example – the CARBONATION in pop

5. DOES NOT HAVE THE MOST POSSIBLE DISSOLVED
Example – the SUGAR in pop

6. HAS MORE THAN THE MOST POSSIBLE DISSOLVED
Example – the CARBONATION in pop RIGHT AS YOU OPEN
IT, WATER AT THE BASE OF A WATER FALL WITH OXYGEN

7. PERFECTLY EVENLY MIXED forever
-EXAMPLE - ALL SOLUTIONS

8. NOT PERFECTLY EVENLY MIXED
-EXAMPLE - SALAD, COOKIE, NOT SOLUTIONS

9. LOTSA SOLUTE, LITTLE SOLVENT
-EXAMPLE - FROZEN JUICE CONCENTRATE

10. LOTSA SOLVENT, LITTLE SOLUTE
-EXAMPLE - PROPEL, THE DRINK

11. HECK YES
-EXAMPLE - SUPER TANG, I COULD DISSOLVE
MORE!!

12. HECK YES
-EXAMPLE - AQUARIUM WATER WITH OXYGEN

13. ALL SUBSTANCES ARE IN LIQUID FORM
-EXAMPLE - POP, ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

14. ALL SUBSTANCES ARE IN GAS FORM
-EXAMPLE - AIR

15. ALL SUBSTANCES ARE IN SOLID FORM
-EXAMPLE - STEEL, “GOLD”, BRASS, PLASTIC

16. JUST ANOTHER WORD FOR SOLUBLE

17. SOLUTION WHERE ALCOHOL IS THE SOLVENT
-EXAMPLE - MERCUROCHROME, IODINE-
BETADINE

18. HAPPENS WITH THE ADDITION OF A SOLUTE TO A
SOLVENT – IN OTHER WORDS “HARDER” TO FREEZE
-EXAMPLE - OCEAN FREEZES AT 28 DEGREES, NOT 32

19. HAPPENS WITH THE ADDITION OF A SOLUTE TO A
SOLVENT – IN OTHER WORDS “HARDER” TO BOIL
-EXAMPLE - OCEAN BOILS AT 216, NOT 212DEGREES

20. WORD USED TO DESCRIBE THE FACT THAT SOMETHING
DISSOLVES IN SOMETHING ELSE
-EXAMPLE - SALT IS SOLUBLE IN WATER

21. WORD USED TO DESCRIBE THE FACT THAT SOMETHING WILL
NOT DISSOLVE IN SOMETHING ELSE BARELY AT ALL
-EXAMPLE - GOLD IS INSOLUBLE WATER

22. PROPERTIES THAT DEPEND ON SOLUTION
CONCENTRATION.
-EXAMPLE - FP DEPRESSION, BP ELEVATION

23. Water freezes at 32degF, antifreeze freezes at
14deg F, a 50:50 mixture of water and antifreeze
freezes at -28deg F. In other words, DON’T USE
PURE ANTIFREEZE!