SlideShare a Scribd company logo
‫تنظیم‬‫و‬‫تهیه‬:‫هوشمندی‬‫سجاد‬–‫مجیدی‬‫میثم‬
‫خورشیدی‬‫دودکش‬
‫قــزوین‬‫اسالمــی‬‫اد‬‫ز‬‫آ‬‫انشگـاه‬‫د‬
‫استاد‬:‫اکبری‬‫دکتر‬‫آقای‬‫جناب‬
‫دوم‬‫نیمسال‬1395
*‫مطالب‬ ‫فهرست‬
1.‫تاریخچه‬
2.‫مقدمه‬
3.‫کلکتور‬(‫گردآورنده‬)
4.‫کلکتور‬ ‫ساختار‬
5.‫کلکتور‬ ‫در‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ذخیره‬ ‫انرژی‬
6.‫دودکش‬
7.‫توربین‬
1984‫اسپانیا‬ ‫کشور‬ ‫در‬ ‫مانزانارس‬ ‫شهر‬ ‫در‬ ‫دودکش‬ ‫اولیه‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ارائه‬
1990‫اولیه‬ ‫ی‬ ‫نمونه‬ ‫ساخت‬ ‫و‬ ‫تحقیقات‬ ‫افزایش‬
1995‫پزوهشگران‬ ‫سایر‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫خورشیدی‬ ‫دودکش‬ ‫بازبینی‬
1997‫کلکتور‬ ‫در‬ ‫آب‬ ‫های‬ ‫کیسه‬ ‫گرفتن‬ ‫قرار‬
2000‫ترمودینامیکی‬ ‫سیکل‬ ‫تحلیل‬ ‫و‬ ‫تجزیه‬
2003‫دودکش‬ ‫در‬ ‫شده‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫های‬ ‫توربین‬ ‫تحلیل‬ ‫و‬ ‫تجزیه‬
‫توان‬ ‫با‬ ‫دودکش‬ ‫اولین‬ ‫ساخت‬ ‫و‬ ‫محاسبه‬200‫وات‬ ‫مگا‬
2004‫کامپیوتر‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫با‬ ‫حرارتی‬ ‫تحلیل‬
1.‫تاریخچه‬
2.‫مقدمه‬
‫خورشیدی‬ ‫دودکش‬‫الکترومغناطیسی‬ ‫امواج‬ ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫با‬ ‫برق‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫برای‬ ‫مبدلی‬
‫قسمت‬ ‫سه‬ ‫شامل‬
‫اصلی‬
1.‫کلکتور‬
2.‫دودکش‬
3.‫توربین‬
*‫به‬‫صورت‬‫کلی‬,‫نحوه‬‫ی‬‫کار‬‫براساس‬‫عبور‬‫هوای‬‫گرم‬‫شده‬‫به‬‫وسیله‬‫ی‬‫امواج‬‫الکترومغ‬‫ناطیس‬‫از‬
‫طریق‬‫سقف‬‫های‬‫شیشه‬‫ای‬(‫کلکتور‬)‫که‬‫منجر‬‫به‬‫حرکت‬‫توربین‬‫های‬‫داخل‬‫دودکش‬‫می‬‫ش‬‫ود‬.
‫تنهایی‬ ‫به‬ ‫خورشیدی‬ ‫دودکش‬ ‫یک‬,‫ای‬ ‫شیشه‬ ‫سقف‬ ‫برای‬ ‫مناسب‬ ‫ای‬ ‫ناحیه‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫در‬(‫کلکتور‬)‫و‬
‫توانایی‬ ‫مناسب‬ ‫ارتفاع‬ ‫با‬ ‫دودکش‬ ‫یک‬‫توان‬ ‫تولید‬100‫الی‬200‫وات‬ ‫مگا‬‫هر‬ ‫ازای‬ ‫به‬24‫ساعت‬‫را‬ ‫روز‬ ‫یک‬ ‫در‬
‫داراست‬.
2.‫مقدمه‬
2.‫مقدمه‬
‫اتمی‬ ‫های‬ ‫نیروگاه‬ ‫جای‬ ‫به‬ ‫مناسبی‬ ‫جایگزین‬ ‫تواند‬ ‫می‬ ‫این‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫باشد‬
‫کند‬ ‫پیشگیری‬ ‫احتمالی‬ ‫خطرات‬ ‫از‬.
‫چرنوبیل‬ ‫اتمی‬ ‫نیروگاه‬ ‫انفجار‬ ‫فاجعه‬(‫او‬‫کراین‬)
‫فیل‬‫م‬
‫خورشید‬ ‫الکترومغناطیسی‬ ‫های‬ ‫پرتو‬ ‫تاثیرات‬ ‫از‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫خورشیدی‬ ‫دودکش‬ ‫از‬ ‫بخشی‬«‫گرم‬ ‫هوای‬»‫ای‬‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫جاد‬.
‫اند‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ساخته‬ ‫ای‬ ‫شیشه‬ ‫یا‬ ‫و‬ ‫پالستیکی‬ ‫های‬ ‫صفحه‬ ‫از‬ ‫اغلب‬.
‫ی‬ ‫فاصله‬ ‫در‬ ‫اغلب‬ ‫ای‬ ‫شیشه‬ ‫های‬ ‫سقف‬2‫تا‬6‫میگیرند‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫از‬ ‫متر‬
‫میگردد‬ ‫دودکش‬ ‫ی‬ ‫پایه‬ ‫استحکام‬ ‫افزایش‬ ‫سبب‬ ‫کلکتور‬ ‫ارتفاع‬ ‫افزایش‬
3.‫ها‬ ‫کلکتور‬
4.‫کلکتور‬ ‫ساختار‬
‫ساختار‬‫کلکتور‬‫ها‬‫اغلب‬‫متغیر‬‫با‬‫نوع‬‫ماده‬‫مصرفی‬‫برای‬‫پوشش‬‫سقف‬‫می‬‫باشد‬.
‫اگر‬‫از‬‫ورق‬‫های‬‫پالستیکی‬‫استفاده‬‫شود‬,‫میتوان‬‫ساختار‬‫اسکلت‬‫کلکتور‬‫را‬‫تا‬‫فاصله‬‫های‬6‫متری‬‫افزایش‬‫داد‬.
‫در‬‫این‬‫مدل‬‫از‬‫اسکلت‬‫اتصاالت‬‫به‬‫سهولت‬‫انجام‬‫می‬‫شود‬‫و‬‫از‬‫نظر‬‫قیمت‬‫و‬‫حمل‬‫و‬‫نقل‬‫بسیار‬‫مقرون‬‫ب‬‫ه‬‫صرفه‬
‫می‬‫باشد‬
‫مقدار‬‫بهینه‬‫ی‬‫پالستیک‬‫مصرف‬‫شده؛‬45000‫متر‬‫مربع‬‫برای‬‫یک‬‫دود‬‫کش‬‫خورشیدی‬‫با‬‫توان‬150‫مگا‬‫وات‬
‫بود‬
4.1‫پالستیک‬ ‫پوشش‬
‫باشد‬ ‫پایداری‬ ‫چهارچوب‬ ‫دارای‬ ‫باید‬ ‫ای‬ ‫شیشه‬ ‫سقف‬ ‫یک‬.‫س‬ ‫سقف‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫افزایش‬ ‫سبب‬ ‫شیشه‬ ‫زیرا‬‫میگردد‬ ‫ازه‬.
‫میگردد‬ ‫طراحی‬ ‫محدب‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫به‬ ‫اغلب‬ ‫ها‬ ‫مجوعه‬ ‫این‬ ‫سقف‬‫برای‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫قابلیت‬ ‫و‬60‫خواهد‬ ‫را‬ ‫مداوم‬ ‫سال‬
‫داشت‬.
4.‫کلکتور‬ ‫ساختار‬
4.1‫ای‬ ‫شیشه‬ ‫پوشش‬
‫از‬ ‫ها‬ ‫کلکتور‬ ‫قسمت‬ ‫در‬ ‫گرم‬ ‫هوای‬ ‫جریان‬ ‫داشتن‬ ‫تداوم‬ ‫برای‬‫آب‬ ‫های‬ ‫کیسه‬‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫استفاده‬.
‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫با‬ ‫سقف‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫ابتدا‬ ‫که‬ ‫ترتیب‬ ‫بدین‬‫خاک‬‫حدود‬ ‫در‬5‫تا‬20‫متر‬ ‫سانتی‬‫یکنواخت‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫به‬
‫سپس‬ ‫و‬ ‫میشود؛‬ ‫پاشیده‬‫سیاه‬ ‫رنگ‬ ‫به‬ ‫که‬ ‫آب‬ ‫های‬ ‫کیسه‬‫دهند‬ ‫می‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫خاک‬ ‫روی‬ ‫را‬ ‫هستند‬.
‫گرما‬ ‫بیشتر‬ ‫جذب‬ ‫برای‬‫کلکتورها‬ ‫های‬ ‫سقف‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫در‬‫که‬ ‫؛چرا‬ ‫شد‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫آب‬ ‫از‬‫ان‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫میزان‬‫رژی‬‫آب‬4.
2(‫کیلوگرم‬ ‫بر‬ ‫ژول‬ ‫کیلو‬)‫تنهایی‬ ‫به‬ ‫خاک‬ ‫اما‬ ‫است‬(0.75–0.85‫کیلوگرم‬ ‫بر‬ ‫ژول‬ ‫کیلو‬)‫باشد‬ ‫می‬.
5.‫کلکتور‬ ‫در‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ذخیره‬ ‫انرژی‬
5.‫کلکتور‬ ‫در‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ذخیره‬ ‫انرژی‬
‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫باد‬ ‫برابر‬ ‫در‬ ‫مقاوم‬ ‫اما‬ ‫طویل‬ ‫ای‬ ‫لوله‬ ‫یک‬ ‫به‬ ‫شبیه‬ ‫عمال‬ ‫خورشیدی‬ ‫دودکش‬
‫دودکش‬ ‫این‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫ارتفاع‬(‫حدود‬500‫تا‬700‫متر‬)‫حداقلی‬ ‫دمای‬ ‫اختالف‬ ‫یک‬ ‫همیشه‬ ‫که‬ ‫شده‬ ‫سبب‬(∆𝑇 = 35)
‫باشد‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫وجود‬
‫سرعت‬ ‫ی‬ ‫تجربه‬ ‫ما‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫سبب‬ ‫ارتفاع‬ ‫اختالف‬ ‫این‬15‫باشیم‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫دودکش‬ ‫این‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ثانیه‬ ‫بر‬ ‫متر‬.
6.‫دودکش‬
6.‫دودکش‬
6.‫دودکش‬
6.‫دودکش‬
‫اغلب‬‫توربین‬‫های‬‫دودکش‬‫خورشیدی‬‫می‬‫بایست‬‫از‬‫ارتفاع‬9‫متر‬‫نسبت‬‫به‬‫سطح‬‫پایه‬‫ی‬‫دودکش‬‫متصل‬
‫گردد‬.
‫ابعاد‬‫و‬‫تعداد‬‫توربین‬‫های‬‫به‬‫کار‬‫رفته‬‫در‬‫دودکش‬‫های‬‫خورشیدی‬‫بسته‬‫به‬‫محل‬‫نصب‬‫و‬‫طراح‬‫ی‬‫صورت‬
‫گرفته‬‫متفاوت‬‫است‬.
‫توربین‬‫ها‬‫در‬‫دو‬‫جهت‬‫قرار‬‫میگیرند‬
‫اول‬:‫به‬‫صورت‬‫افقی‬‫برای‬‫مکش‬‫هوای‬‫گرم‬‫از‬‫کلکتور‬‫به‬‫دودکش‬
‫دوم‬:‫به‬‫صورت‬‫عملی‬‫در‬‫داخل‬‫دودکش‬
7.‫توربین‬
‫با‬ ‫توربین‬ ‫های‬ ‫پره‬‫زاویه‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫متغیر‬ ‫قابلیت‬‫جذ‬ ‫انرژی‬ ‫میزان‬ ‫به‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫با‬ ‫تا‬ ‫اند‬ ‫شده‬ ‫طراحی‬‫کل‬ ‫در‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ب‬
‫گردد‬ ‫میسر‬ ‫ها‬ ‫آن‬ ‫چرخش‬ ‫جهت‬ ‫الزم‬ ‫نیروی‬ ‫کتور‬.
‫با‬ ‫هوا‬ ‫سرعت‬ ‫و‬ ‫جریان‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫متغیر‬ ‫به‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫با‬‫از‬ ‫بیش‬ ‫سرعتی‬2.5‫ثانیه‬ ‫بر‬ ‫متر‬‫شوند‬ ‫می‬ ‫شروع‬.
‫ایستد‬ ‫می‬ ‫و‬ ‫کرده‬ ‫تغییر‬ ‫سرعت‬ ‫به‬ ‫توربین‬ ‫های‬ ‫پره‬ ‫زوایای‬ ‫؛‬ ‫مشکل‬ ‫بروز‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫در‬ ‫همچنین‬ ‫و‬.
7.‫توربین‬
7.‫توربین‬
‫خورشید‬ ‫دودکش‬ ‫یک‬ ‫ی‬ ‫محاسبه‬‫ی‬
‫توان‬ ‫با‬30‫وات‬ ‫مگا‬
7.‫توربین‬
𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙 =
𝑄
𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙. 𝐺
8.‫روابط‬ ‫از‬ ‫برخی‬
𝑄 = 𝑚. 𝐶 𝑝. ∆𝑇
𝑚 = 𝜌 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙. 𝑉𝑐. 𝐴 𝑐
𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙 =
𝜌 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙. 𝑉𝑐. 𝐴 𝑐. 𝐶 𝑝. ∆𝑇
𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙. 𝐺
‫کلکت‬ ‫بازده‬‫ور‬
‫حرارت‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫نرخ‬
‫جرمی‬ ‫دبی‬
‫نهایی‬ ‫بازده‬
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_updraft_tower
2. https://sustainabilityworkshop.autodesk.com/buildings/stack-ventilation-and-b
ernoullis-principle
3. http://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Solar_chimney
4. https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Solar_chimney
5. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2014/04/140416-solar-updraft
-towers-convert-hot-air-to-energy/
6. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X03001142
9.‫مراجع‬

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Solar chimney