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Socialoscope GRIE Finals Poster
1. Results
11111
Our Approach
Abstract
This research investigates Socialoscope, a smartphone app that
passively detects loneliness in smartphone users based on the
user’s day-to-day social interactions and smartphone activity
sensed by the smartphone’s built-in sensors.
Background
• “The most terrible poverty is loneliness, and the feeling
of being unloved” - Mother Teresa
• Effects of Loneliness: Increasing levels of stress, anxiety,
panic attacks, drug or alcohol addiction and depression.
• Hindrances in Tackling Loneliness: Social stigma, lack of
resources, lack of skilled therapists, misdiagnosis.
• Susceptible Groups: Old adults, international students.[3]
Key Contributions
• Correlation of smartphone features with questions from
the clinically validated UCLA loneliness scale. [1]
• Extend the list of features explored by prior work on
smartphone loneliness and personality sensing.
• Explore whether smartphone sensed loneliness is
correlated with the Big-Five personality traits. [2]
• Synthesize machine learning classifiers.
• Research, develop and evaluate the intelligent
smartphone app, which detects lonely users, while
factoring in differences in personality types.
Socialoscope: Mobile Sensing User Loneliness and Its
Interactions with Personality
Gauri Pulekar and Prof. Emmanuel Agu (Advisor)
Computer Science Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Features Tracked
Big-Five Personality
Traits[2]
Data Gathering
• Pilot study consisting of 9 subjects for two weeks.
• Android app using Funf-in-a-Box was distributed which automatically sensed smartphone
activity and uploaded it to Dropbox account.
• Loneliness and personality questionnaires were administered simultaneously.
Analysis
• Based on Correlation based Feature Selection (CFS).
• Correlation coefficient and p-value of each feature with UCLA
loneliness score[1] and Big-Five personality scores[2] is computed.
• The most correlated features are used to build machine learning
classifiers that can detect the level of loneliness of smartphone users.
References
1. D Russel, “UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure”, in Journal of Personality Assessment.
2. G Chittaranjan, J BlomDaniel, and Gatica-Perez (2011), “Who’s Who with Big-Five: Analyzing and Classifying Personality Traits
with Smartphones”, in Proc ISWC 2011, Washington, DC, USA.
3. A Ong, B Uchino and E Wethington, “Loneliness and the health of older people” in Gerontology.
4. “Funf Sensing Framework”, https://code.google.com/p/funf-open-sensing-framework/source/checkout
Hypothesis
Loneliness can be inferred from communications and proximity
with people one feels connected to.