Smiling is a facial expression formed by flexing the muscles around the mouth and eyes that denotes pleasure, sociability, happiness, or amusement. While smiling is generally viewed positively across cultures, some cultures see excessive or inappropriate smiling as suspicious or dishonest. Cultural differences exist in when and where smiling is acceptable - for example, Japanese may smile when confused or angry, while Americans often smile at strangers in public places. A smile can be either spontaneous or artificial depending on the situation and culture.