1. i;sfha fy<sorjqj
lv;=rdj
iqkaor uqyqÿ ;Srfha
wiqkaor l;dj ixpdrl wu;HxYfha
wks,a Phisxy
uS.uqj fPgsjska fydag,fha
m%Odk l<ukdldr
bus kqfha,a
ks u ,a ,xid
WoEik <dysre
fmdf<dj ism ikihs
ue;s;=udf.a woyilg
wkqjhs
.; is; ikyd,k wmsg ,enqKq uqo,a
u| iq < .ojfia mar;;smdok j,ska
w d r ï N h ;uhs fï l=Kq bj;a
mH,fndaOu;a lrhs lrk hka;arjh k.r
kS, wdldihg .Eú iNdjg .;af;a oekg
fkd.Eù .,a mr wms margOdk jYfhka
mrhd kef.k r< ì÷ Èk y;rla j;a
u| f>daIdjla kxjd fjrf< ;sfhk l=Kq
fjr< isU miqmig bj;a lrkjd kuq;a
yels<S ‘hhs' fï jk úg tu
WoEik ;u YÍr hka;ar h laßqhd
l+vqj uDÿ fudf,dla úrys ; fj,d
fldg f.k .; is; ;sfhkafka kuq;a
maIdfndaOu;a lsÍug fjr< wjg wms fj,|
läuqäfha läirj uS.uqj k.r iNdj u.ska l=Kq bj;a lsrSug fhdod ;dnq hka;%sh ie,a j, l= K q
È. wefok wl%Sh jSug fmr fjrf<a l=Kq bj;a l< whqrE wmoa r rõfha bj;a
ixpdrlfhda kejqï ma lrkak Ü/hlagrhla
ufnda O hls k a fï ixpdrlhskag lsisÿ kE ixpdrlhs k a g ixpdrlhskag ;Srh wmsßisÿ ùu Wmfhda.S lr .kakjd ixpdrl u. fmkajkafkl=
fjr< ;=< pu;aldrh .eg¿jla fkdue;s ,xldfõ ux ys;kafka w;ahljYu fndfyda b;d fÄockl Prauka Pd;sl l%siagska
ú¢ñka oji wdrïN njhs kuq;a foaYsh tlu fjr< ;Srh myiq l ï fï ;;a;ajhla njhs ta jf.au Ü/jlagr jk f.dvsjska uy;d
lrhs s' úfoaYSh ixpdrlhka fuf,i k.r marrfoaYfha ;sfhkjd wms YaÍq ,xldj folla fhdodf.k
fukjsh+
i x p d r l iNdjlska msßisÿ fyd| fydag,a n,kak tkak wdihs cx.u l=Kq bj;a
weúo hk iuyreka u.fmkajkakka rdYshla ksid ;r.h wmsg fï fjr< ls Í fï fia j djla
jx.=fõ§ fõ.h nd, fj<| ie,a ysñhka lrk ta ksid foia jeähs kuq;a fï ;Srfha weúÈkak nE isÿlrkjd wms fï
lrk h;=re meÈhla is ú ,a ck;dj úfoia ixpdrlhskag m a f ¾ f o a Y h g f,dl= marrYakhla jkúg iïuka;aruK
fia uola .eiaiS ;u mjika f ka ó.uq j fyd| fi!Äfha meñfKk ck;djg fufyu yeu;eku w;am;aßald fnod §ï
.uka u. fjkia fjr< ;Srh b;d iïmkak mßirhla krUka k ;s f hk l=Kq odk tl ta jevuq ¿ u.s k a
lrhs ;j;a iuyreka wmsßisÿ ;;a;ajhl ;eka wvq ksid fjk;a foaj,a ke;s jqfkda;ska uyck;dj oekqj;a
;u oEia f;d,a mj;sk njhs wms fï ixpdrl wud;ahdxaYh fnka f ;dg wd§ we;a ; gu wms g lr,d ;s f hkjd
yl=¿jd wmarhikak ms < s n |j l< ó.uqj fydag,a ix.uh maßfoaYj,g hkjd ixf;daifhka úfkdao fjr< msßisÿj ;shd.
is ; = ú ,a f ,ka ys i úu¾Ykfha§ ta ta fjr< ixrla I K wo fjr< fmdâvla fj,d hkak mq¿jka kak yeá kuq;a
fjk;lg yrjd .kS md¾Ij oelajQ woyia fomd¾;fïka;=j hk wmsßisÿ ù f.k hk fjr< ;S r fha uyck;dj fï úÈhg
;jflla úfgl Wi fufia f.dkq lr rdÊh yd rdÊhh nj wmsg fmakjd fj<| ie,a ysñ .dñ” fjr< wms ß is ÿ
mkskakd fia msñ mek ;nuq~ fkdjk wxYhka tfyu jq f kda ; s k a kjr;ak uy;d lrkjd kï wms ov
msgqmi n, n,d ;udg fjr< ixrlaIl mjika f ka ó.uq j ixpdrlfhda fï uqo,la kshu lrkakhs
fudkjdfoda uquqKñka fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fjr< b;du;a msßisÿ marfoaYhg f.kajd mejiqfõ fujka iq o dkï fjka f ka
.uka lrhss' m a r l O d k njhs tu ks i d .ekS u úYd, woyila fudlo wms óg¾
ks , Odßfhl= jk ixpdrlhs k a g ls i s ÿ maßYaKhla fjkjd lEu ld,d ta foaj,a iSfhka iSh l=Kq
ta ukao fï Èkj, wks,a chisxy uy;d .eg¿jla fkdue;s ñksiaiq yeu;eku Ndck ;sh,d ;sfhk
ó.uqj fjr< ;Srfha fufia woyia oekg k.r úis lrkjd tal fyd| ks i d wms yels
f.dv.id we;s oelajqfõh wms Wod lr,d iNdfjka lrf.k fohla fkfuhs l=Kq blaukskau fgkav¾
wmú;a r u l= K q ó.uqj fjr< ;Srh ;sfhkjd hk fï õhd mD;sh odk nlals ;snqk;a mámdáhlska wlaßih
oa r ;õhk ks i dh ;s h ka f ka b;du jir 20 lg wêl w;ru. k;r tajg l=Kq odkafka fj,d ;sfhk l=Kq
fuf,i fjr< iqkaor ;ekla fydag,a ld,hla mqrd úfoaYSh jq f kda ; s k a wms g kE l=Kq j;=r fjr<g wÈk hka ; a ¾ hg uydPk fi!LH mrslaIl ixpdrl wu;HxYfha
Woahdskh mqrd lvodis ix.uh ó.uqj uy ixpdrlhkag .eg¿jla fõú .,d hEu;a fyd| kE fldgia .ka k hs l<ukdldr iydldr jsfPa
fmd,s;ska Wr ysia k.r iNdj u.ka u.fmkajkafkl= fjr< ;Srh ms<sn| f u d l o n,dfmdfrd;a;= B'Ps fidauisrs uy;d
ma , dia á la fnda ; ,a l=Kq msßisÿ lrk f,i lghq;= l< woyia oelajq c¾uka ixpdrlfhdkag fjka f ka fudlo uS.uqj k.r iNdj isj l=udra uy;aush'
ì÷Kq u;a meka ueIsula fhdoj,d tu f.dâ*s uy;d fufia cd;sl laß iaákaia ks o yfia fjrf<a rcfha i,a,s úhoï
fnda;,a fukau b;sß ;S r fha u ms ß is ÿ lreKq mejiqjd fukúh ma r jldY bkak fjkafka ke;s lrk la ß q h d
wdydr fldgia fjr< lrkjd ta ksid ú f o a Y S h lf<a fuf,i fjr< ksid ó.uqj k.r mámdáhla ;sfhk
mqrd oud we;s wdldrh ixpdrlhskag lsis iNdfjka i;s h l ksid
ukdj oel.; yelshs' .eg¿jla kE ,xldfõ ú;r bo,d msßisÿ i x p d r l
ixpdrlhka ;sfnk fyd|u fjr< lrkak wdfõ kE u.fmkajkakka
fjr<g ma r lfõY ;Srhla ó.uqj fjr< fjr< yeu;eku fj<| ie,a ysñhka
jk marhOdk ud¾.h ;Srh l=Kq f.dv .eys,d is ú ,a ck;dj
wi,u yrjd we;s ó.uq j fcÜúka tfyu jq f kda ; s k a mjika f ka ó.uq j
l=kq ldKq c,h ksid f y d a g , f h a f,dl= marbYakhla fjr< ;Srh b;d
fjka uv jqKq fjr< k s f h d a Ê h l fõú uqyqo md.kak wmsßisÿ ;;a;ajhl
;Srh wêl ÿ¾.kaOh l < u k d l d r tk ñkaiaiq ljqre;a mj;sk njhs
k s i d f j k a búfkda,a *kekafvda leu;shs ,iaikg fï ó.uq j k.r
i x p d r l h k a uy;d fufia woyia fjr< ;sfhkj kï iNdjg wks h q l a ;
wmyiq;djhg ,la oelaùh fï lreKq .ek ixpdrl wu;hxYfha
jk wdldrhg ´kEu ixpdrlhkag fyd| l=Kq u;ska wejsosk ixpdrlhka wjOdkh fhduq lrmq fiajh lrk úfP
f l f k l = g fjr< ;S r hla wms ó.uqj k.r isjl=ud¾ uy;aïh'''
wdhdihlska f;drj ;sfhkjd weúÈkak iNdj ;= < fï
oelsh yelsh s' wms wfma fydag,fha lghq;a;g j.lsjhq;= ixpdrlhkag wjYH
ld¾h uKav,h iu. ks , Odßka fidhd f.dvla fydo
i x p d r l i;s h lg jrla .sfhuq myiq l ï ;s f hk
wud;ahdxoYh ó.uqj f m ! o a . , s l tys § ma r uOdk ;ekla ;uhs ó.uqj
fyda g ,a ix.uh Yarluodkhlska uyck fi!Ähm k.rh' ug ±k.kak
fjr< ixrla I K fjr< ;Srfha wfma mÍlaIl B Ô fidauisß ,enqkd Uh .eg¨j
fomd¾;fïka;=j hk fyda g ,a ma ¾ foa Y h uy;d fufia woyia f.k'uu fñ f.k
rdÊfh yd rdÊhu msßisÿ lrkjd ta oelaùh k.rdèm;s ;= u d;a
fkdjk wxYhka jf.au ó.uqj k.r 2006 j¾Ifha § iu. l:dlr,d Tyqg
mjika f ka ó.uq j
fjr< b;du;a msßisÿ
iNdj;a l=Kq whska
lrk ueIska tflka
l=Kq ldkQ P,h fjr<g yrjd we;s ;uhs fuys ysgmq
k.rdêm;s oekg
fï nj okaj,d
;sfhkafk wms yels
igyk yd PdhdrEm
njhs tu ksid fjr< msßisÿ lrk
ksid lsis .eg¿jla
whqre nia k dys r
iNdfõ
m<d;a
uka ; a Í y
bla u ks k a u
.eg¨j úiokjd'
fuu iqf¾Ia l=udr

2. Name:
Dept:
oifoi Augest 17 2011
uv .Efjk wfma ll=,aj,g yssñ
tyd fuyd hk w;=r ú;ro@
zzuy;a;fhda wmgkus wosldrsfhka woyia jsuiSfusoS
.uq fjr, ;Srh fndfyda mkakfha nia r:hlska fudah
ó cSjk jD;a;Ska iu.ska yryd .uka lr,Sugh' r,q
l:dny ,lajkq fjr, ;Srhls' uqyqo;a ksfid,auka .x.dj;a
tk TskEu udoaOHhlg
lshkak wE;af;a wfma fus
wdikak m%udkgla bkakjd
n,odrska lrk tlu ms,shu
kus udrjs, m,d;a iNdfjka
ioyka lr isgsfha fudah
yryd md,ula boslsrSfus
fudahg md,ula od, fokak oS wksjdraHfhka wvs 108 la
wkafjr, fukau iqkaor njla w;r f.dvkef.k fudah meusK uSgra 100 la mej;s
lsh,;uhs'oekg kus uq,a.,a .enqrg lekSus isoql,jsg
ysuslr isgsk uS.uqfjr, ;Srh miqlr tf.dv iSudjg meusks fudah uSgra 400 f;la lmd
10lg wdikak m%udkhla ia:dk 05la ;=, .,a 05la yuqjsh
oskh ls%hdldrS;ajh olakg wm tys/fokakg woyia
bj;a lr,Su hehs ;,ajs,
fus ia:dkfha me,jS we;ehsZZ hq;= njhs' f.usnrdkavsh
,efnkafka nyq,j OSjrhkq;a lf,a fkdoekSuh'zla,ns
.d%u ks,odrS;=%ud mejiqfjsh'
mdusfnsziqmsrs fydag,hla zmjiuska wm iu. woyia .usfudafahkao miq.sh cQ,s ui
ta wdYs%;j relshd f.dvk.d zzjraIdfjka ;,ajs,
tf.dv iSudfjs olakg ,enqKq oelajSug msjsisfha f,dfh,a lekSus isoqll, w;r tf,i
.kq ,nk msrsia ksidfjks' fldiajdvsh" f;dvqjdj .us
miq.sh nod oskfha wmgo w;r tys bosrsmsg ng wmg mSrsia kuska ;,ajs, je,af,a ia:dk 05lska fusjk jsg wod,
<uhs ish,a, udrjs,mdi,g
uS.uqfjr, ;Srfha iy ta olakg ,enqfka ta fjr, ;Srho wjqreoq 55lg wdikak m%udkfha .,a yuqj we;s w;r
hk.uko keje;afjkj'
wdikakfha ;,ajs, fydag,hgu wh;aj mj;skakla ld,hkla cSj;ajk OSjrhl=h' bosrs mshjr .ekSu kqoqfra
biamsrs;d,hlg Wjo udrjs,
.usudkfha;a wejsoSug isoqlrk nj;ah' ;s%frdao r: rshoqfrla woyia oljuska'
f;la meuskSug isoqfjkj'
wjia:djla ,ensK' kuqoq bosrsfha .ekSug fhdacs;
fuu ld,hg fldiajdvsh
Gjr s larudka;h mshjrhkg w;ajk brku ;,ajs, jeishka biaika j.dfjS
.uska udra.hg msjsiSug uSgar
nyq, cSjfkdamdh jQ wjqreoq 50 lg wdikak f,v frda. foi n,uskaisoqlr
800 l muk oqr fndagsgq
fus .usudkfha uq,slj ld,hla jk;=rd ;,ajs, hEug isoqj we;' fudjqka uqyqk
.uklska miq udrjs, k.rhg
biafid j.dj olakg fudaor .us jeishka w;aolsuska fok m%Odk .eg,qj kus c,h
msjsiSug wjia:dj ,efns' 98]
,enqk w;r th isgs' tu ksidfjkaufoda Tjqka wmsrsisoq ;djhhs' j.dfjsoS osk
la jQ OSjr msrsia ish,a,gu
rg wNHka;r msrsia fus jkf;la md,u boslsrSug 07 kg jrla c,h yqjudre
fuh m%odk wmyiq;dj njg
nyq,j kshe,S we;s ;nk,o uq,a.,a 10 lg lsrSu wksjdraHh'
m;aj we;'
njla olakg ,ensKs' wdikak m%udkhla ld,hdf.a c,h yqjudrefjs oS fudahg
Tjqkg fus whqrska ld,fhka
wmf.a uS.uqfjr, wejEfuka lvdbj;a lsrSugo msjsfik .x.dfjka c,h
ld,hg t,fnk jarIdfjs
ixjdrfha ;,ajs, wu;l fkdlf,a h' fmdusm lr,Sfus ldraHh
;djld,sl jsioqu njg
.%duhg msjsiSfus uQ,sl wmf.a .uk wruqK /oS isoqfjs' kuq;a mj;sk tlu
m;aj we;af;a uqyqoq /,a,
wruqk o biaika j.dj mej;sfha biaika j.dj msrsla .eg,qjkus fudah ksisf,i
jeoSfuka kej; je,s ia:rhla
msrslaiSuh' iSu jqjo isoqjQfha fkdis;+jsrE fkd;snSuhs' fudah ksisf,i
ieliSfuka miq.usjdiSka tlaj
udrjs, k.rfha isg f,i l;djlg uq, msrSugh' mj;skjsg jvosh ndosh ;;sj
ta u;g fndrÆ ouuska .uka
y,dj;g jegS we;s fjr, wdikakfha kej;S we;sj c,h msrsmyoqj isoqjk
ufra.h ilid .ekSu;ah'
m%odk je,a, udra. isgsuska ld,h usvx.= jqjo wm w;r Tjqkaf.a tlu b,a,Su
tjqka wdikak;u WyrKh
fha flgs oqrla .uka .ufkys wruqk jq biaika
f,i olajdisgsfha
lrk jsg yuqjk miq.sh Tlaf;danar +=zz.xj;=r ;;aj ksielfhkau wjqreoaolg 03 ka jrla meusKSu
—f.usnrdxvsh˜ .x "fkdjeusnar udihkays isoqfjs' tA ld,hg rcfha ue;s weu;sjre wejs;a ;+kafofkla
fudafhka tf.v jk mej;s .xj;=frka miq bkak f.org;a yh fofkla fyda y;afofkla bkak f.org;a
jsg fus .usudkh .usjdiSkaf.a jshouska re(750 l iykdor oS,dhljd'
yuqfjs' uyTh uqyqog remsh,a yegoyila
tlajk ia:dkh fus jgskd fndrÆ ouuska
whqrska f.usnrdxvsh j.dj msrslaiSu ioyd fmr fudahg md,ula ,ndoSuf
;u .ug meusfkk udar.g
.x fudah jk w;r tys fjkaj mej;s ld,h;a ksudjsh' lghq;= lrk f,ih'
ilid .;a njh'
iqjsfYaIs;ajhla f.k ;,js, .usudkh f;la fudah yryd osfjk udar.h' kej;;a kjd;eka m,g meusk ;,ajs, .d%ufha nyq,j biaika
by; ioykal, mrssos
fokafka tys tf.dv miqosk WoEik tu ldraHh j.dj mej;sh;a fusjk jsg;a
zla,nsmdusfns Zkus iqms rs
fuf.dv jSug we;s kslauqkq wm ;,ajs, .usudkfha biafidfldgq
.Kfha fydag,hla fus
whqreh' biaika j.dj msrsla iSu ;=k "y;rlg iSudj mj;s'
wdikakfha wjqreoq08lg
uSgar 75l muk wdrusn lf,uq' biaika fldgq wjqreoq 07 la mqrdjg biafid
wdikak ld,hla mej;Su;a
mr;rhlska uqyqo;a ..;a njh' ne,Qf;la udkhg uyTh uqyqog jefgk 12 lg wdikak m%udkhla j.dj cSjfkdamdh fldg.;a
ta ioyd meusfkkakka fus
kej;S uOHh fldgfia ieliS wjfndao jk m%odk lrek ia:dkfha f.usnrdxvsh fus .usudkfha mej;s w;r msh;siai uy;d ioykalr
udar.fha meusKSu;a isoqfjs'
we;s fjr,Ndjs;d lruska ku siusmQrak fjr, ;Srhu .. kuska yoqkajk fus ia:dk04 lg wdikak isgsfha —uu fus ld,h
rfgs m%n,hska hhs lshd.kakd
fudah yryd .uka lr,Su ldokhg ,laj we;s njh' fudh uSgr 100 l m,,lska m%udkhla msrsla iSfuka jkf;la yrs /oS isgskafka mdvq
fndfyda fofkla fus w;r
isoqfjs' fus fudfyd; jk jsg;a wm tys /oS isgskq oqgq ;,ajs, hqla;jk w;r t;eka isg rg wmg ta ms,sno idudkakH ,nuska' kuq;a ug jsYajdihla
isgsho Tjqkaf.ao fus ioyd
uqyqo ;rul r,q iajNdjfhka .usjdiSka flfuka wmfj;g wNHka;rhg uSgar 800lg wjfndaohla ,enSug tmuk ;shkjd fus /lshdj f.dvla
wjOdkh oqriaj we;snjla
mej;s w;r ;rul jraIdjla ,.d jSug fus fudfyd;jk mq,q,aj mj;S' l=reKE., ld,hla .; fkdjqfhah' —fus fydohs' kjlhska fj,odug
;,ajs, .fus mQcl ;=ukaf.a
weoyef,uska mej;sks' ta jsg;a wu;l lf,au ke;' wm osia;s%lalh mqrdjg tlajk biaika j.dlr,Su ksrka;r w;.ykak nhhs' ;shk;;ajh
woyia oelajSfuka milajsh'
iu.ska wm .uka .;a nia r:h i;=j mej;s wdusmkak iu.ska c,h fus yryd meusK uSgra by, wdohus udra. bmhsh iu.ska Tyq jevsoqtg;a ioyka
t;=ukao .fus ixjsodk udra.
100la m,,e;s fudah jsjrfhka yels nj;a " fuys jeo.;alu lf,a ˜ oek fj<odu fkdoek
fhka msrsia tla /iaj j.lsj
uqyqog tlajSu idudkaH kus f,v frda. fkdue;sj f.djs;ek lshdh' jsfoYa
hq;= fndfyda ks,Odrska Nuqjg
ls%hdj,shhs' wOsl jraId biaika j.dj mj;ajd.; hq;= jsksuh /oS we;s fujeks /
.sho th fmdfrdkaoqjla
ld,h;a iu.ska meusfkk nj;a hehs yokajdoSfus oSfusoSu lshd flfrys awjodkh fhduq
mukla njg m;aj ;sfnk
c, mSvkfha Wmrsuhg biafid fldgq ysushka mjid fkdjsh hq;= oehs o j.lsj
nejs oek.ekSug ,ensk' miqj
meusKSu iu.ska fudah mq,q,a isgsfhah 'kuq;a fusjk jsg;a hq;a;ka is;sh hq;= fkdfjo'
wm fusms,sno fj,ixrlaYk
jSu isoqfjs' th uSgar 400 fus whqrska ;,js, jeishka
olajd mq,q,a jSuls' ;,ajs,. ;u cSjfkdamdh;a "cSjs;h;a
uska wdrusnjk fldiajdvsh wjodkfha ro juska osjsf.
"f;dvqjdj hk .usudk jkakg isoqj we; '2004 jraYfha
ish,a, fuysoS jarIdjsla hg we;s jQ iqkdus flaojdplfhka
fudah yryd .uka lrk r:jd.k' jSu isoqfjs' tys m%;sM,h ;u [d;s us;%oSkaf.a cSjs;/
.usudk ;+kla tlgj oQm;la ila wysus jQ fus .usudkfha
fudah yryd .ufka oS ;rula TskEu flfkl=ka CIaKhlska njg m;a jSuh' fuu ;;ajh jeishka kej; iqkdushla
je,af,a trSu;a ksidfjkau uo yoqkd.kq ,nkafka udOHh wOsljraId lf,hg i;s 03 meusfkk ;=re n,d isgskafka
fjs.fhka .uka lsrSug wmg lKavdhula f,iskah' lg wdikak ld,hla mj;sk wdidjgkus fkdj'
isoqjsks' fudah w;r mr;rh fudah wdikakfha /osmsrsia nj wm iu. woyia oelajQjka
uSgar75 l mej;sho bka uSgra tf,iskau wmj yeosk.;a mjid isgsfhah'+=+zz.xj;=r ;;aj
60 l muk rg wNHka;r w;r Tjqkag mej;sfha wm ksielfhkau wjqreoaolg 03
iSudfjs mgqudj;la Tiafia lskus udOHh lkavdhfusoehs ka jrla meusKSu isoqfjs' tA
.uka lrkq ,nk w;r uqyqoq ;yjqre lr .ekSu mukhs' ld,hg rcfha ue;s weu;sjre ieliqu iy cdhdrEm'
r, meusK mgq udj; ta Tiafia Tjqkaj wjfndao lr.;a wmo wejs;a ;+kafofkla bkak ,lañKs fikúr;ak'
.x.dj;a iu. tlajSug W;aiy wmf.a udOHh wkkakH;dj f.org;a yh fofkla fyda
lrhs' .x.d "le,E yryd .uka ;yjqre lruska Tkqka iu. y;afofkla bkak f.org;a
lr,Sug jsjsO jdyk mej;sho ms,siorfhys fhoSug wu;l re(750 l iykdor oS,dhljd' fudah bosrsmsg fjr, Ldokhg ,lajwe;s ia:dk'
tosk wmg isoqpqfha kjSk fkdlf,uq' .fus mjq,a 10000 lg

3. úuiqu 17.08.2011
lf<a ;u wdh;kh
n,Orhkag wu;l jQ
i;=j f,dj kùk;u
hkaf;%damlrK jk njhs'
ta yryd Èklg fiú,s
;yvq fug%sla fgdka oi
W`M l¾udka;h
oyila ksIamdolhkh
lrk nj Tyq mjihs'
ksIamdok mßudKhu
fj<`omf,a b,a¨u y`.jhs'
Bg wu;rj tys
ksIamdok wxYfha muK-
la fiajlhka 300lg
f u d a y k a o d i a , d wêl m%udKhla fiajh
oyÈh j.=rjñka lrkq ,nhs' tu fiajl-
fmdrKqjg .sks
wjq,j;s' f,dju
hka;%dkqidrfhka fiú,s ;yvq
bÈßhg hoa§ fï ksIamdok wdh;k
ñksiqka ;ju;a fuu fi!LHuh
merKs hka;% wjodkug fok
iu. hka;% fia ms<s;=r jkafka ;u
jev lr;s' iuia: wdh;kh ksIamdokh
,xld ueá fiú,s lrk mrsir
WM ysñhkaf.a ys;ldñ isjs,sïs
i ï f ï , k h ;yvq fhdod.;
j.lsjhq;= yels njhs' ish
ks<Odßkzf.ka fiú,s ;yvQ ;=,ska
b,a,d isákafka fi!LH .egM isÿùu
kj ;dCIKh ish iDcqju neyer
l¾udKa; Yd,d fkdlrk Tjqyq ;u
fj; /f.k tAug ksIamdokfha .egM
wjYH Kh wdOdr ksjerÈ fkdlr
;ukz fj; ,nd .egMju uqo,a
fok f,ihs' tfia bmhSfï ;j;a ud¾.
fkdjqkfyd;a ish hla lr.ksñka wM;a
wNdjhg hk nj;a ksIamdok ìyslr;s'
Tjqyq mjihs'ta n,orhska ks,orhska
WM yd ;r. weia lka
je§ug wo úúO jid isákafka
j¾.fhka yevf- fujeks ;;ajhla
hka yd j¾Kfhka ;=<h' Tjqyq
fiú<s ;yvq iqj ys;ldñ
fj<om<g meñK WM ksIamdokh
we;s ksidfjks' wffO¾hu;a lrñka
ishjia .Kkdjla mqrd
,dxlSlhkag iqj fijK-
we;af;a fujka woyils' hls' Tyq mjikafka fuu
/lshdfõ wúksIaÉ;nj yd
oy kjfjks Y; jraIf-
hka tyd fkd.sh njhs' ;yvq
tu fiú,s
ksIamdolhka
fus ksIamdokj,g
bv i,ikafka wehs@
la iokakg fijs,s WM zzm%Odk jYfhka WM l¾udka;fha wia:djrnj rg wdishdfõ wdYap¾hh ta tu iud.ï È.=
ksYamdokh l< foaYSh i;= ;dCIKh fnd-
lraudKa; Yd,d nyq;rhla fuda,a jeiS hdug n, mE ksid ;j ÿrg;a /lshdfõ lrd hk .ufka fyda bÈßfhks' foaYShj lrk jrodk ksido@
wo jeiS f.disks' ,xldfjs fya;+ lsysmhla ;sfhkjd' /§ isáug ;ud wfmaC- ÈYdk;sh wdmiq yrjkaf-
oifoi ixjra O kfha fiú,s ksIamdokh lrk
wreKM jefgoao"S wM;ska bka m<uqjekak fiajl- Id fkdlrk njhs' wi, ka fujeks ldrKdh'
ksjia"f.dvke.s,s hka imhd.; fkdyels l¾udKa; mqrjrh ;=,
;efkoaoS fijs,s WM ksY-
amdolhkag lK fldld ùuhs' wo nyq;rhla ;/K fyda ráka wE; b;d,sfha hkag fm!oa.,sl wxY-
yevqfjs wehs@ fyda Tyq ish jD;a;suh fha fiajlfhl=g ,eìh
ksIamdok jshoug wkd.;h wfmaCId lrhs' hq;= ishM jrm%idohka
irs,k us,lg jsl=Kd ;siay;a yeúßÈ fu- ,nd§ug tys ysñlrefj-
.; fkdyels jSu ksid daykaodia ;sore msfhls' Tyq da lghq;= lrhs' tfy;a
wo WM ksIamdolfhda / mq, mq,d mjikafka ish WM fudaaf,a fiajlhkag
ila jD;a;Sh wjodkulg orejka fuu /lshdju ish ffoksl jegqmg tyd
uqyqK oS isgs;s' tfia fm- lrkjd olskakg ;uka .sh hula .ek is;Sugo
darKqj, fodr.=M jeiS wlue;s njhs' wdorKSh wmyiqh' ;u jev ìfï
hoaoS Wmhd.;a fidp- msfhl=f.a wysxil wkd.;h iúu;a lr /
spuo wysusj" /lshd n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla .ek lshdj iqrCIs; lr fokak-
wysusjkakkaf.a msrsig bka tyd wgqjd àld fk- ehs Tjqka n,Odßkaf.ka
tl;= jk lïlrehkaf.a dfiúh hq;= jqjo Tyqf.a b,a,d isákafka tfyhsks'
m%udKho jsYd,h';ukaf.
nemaáia m%kdkaÿ uy;d fuu m%%ldYh meyeÈ,s fiú,s ;yvq ksIamdolhka
au lshd ysig fijKlao lrkafka B,. mrïmrdj fj<`o m%pdrKh yryd
fkdue;sj fijs,s WM msßi we§ hkafka we.¨ï WM l¾udKa;fhka fj<`o fmd<o Èkdf.k
;kkakg oyosh fy,k l¾udka; Yd,d jeks / wE;a jk njhs' we;' fidapkSh lreK
fus wysxilhkaf.a lshd ia:dk lrd' Y%%uh fj- iqñ;a leMï,d jkafka rdcH wdh;k yd
fyg oji wjsksIaps;h' fyijd lrk fï /lsh- fudaykaodiaf.a ÿjdorejka rch u`.ska lrkq ,nk
rg mqrd ixj¾Okfha djkag jvd iqj myiq §ukd mrïmrdfjka mrïmrd- ksjdi ixjraOk jHdmD;s
msUqrem;a wefooa§ oyia iys; tjeks /lshd j,g jg mej; wd yqremqreÿ / i`oydo fhdod.kq ,nkaf-
.Kkska f.dvke.s,s fndfyda ;reK ;/Ksh- lshdfjka neyer jkafka ka fiú,s ;yvqhs' tu.ska
;efkoa§ fufia WM fm- ka we§hdu iajNdúlhs'˜ wehs@ tla fya;=jla /lsh- wvq myiqlua ueo fiajh lrk lualrejka rdcH wxYh ksy`vju
darKq ksù hkakg fya;= dfõ wúksYaps;nj fjoa§ fiú,s ;yvq ksIamdokj,g
jQ ldrKd fudkjdo@ tA uS.uqj jhslald,a rcl=ur ;j;A fya;=jla jkafka m%pdrhlaimhhs'
ms<sno iuia: ,xld ueá WM lraudka; Yd,dfõ fia- ;dCIKfha È<sÿ njhs' tjka ;;ajhlau; {dk iuQyfha fiú,s wx-
fiú,s WM ysñhkaf.a jfhys kshq;= iqñ;a leMï nemagsia uy;d mjikaf- leMua,d ;ju;a ueá Yfha m¾fhaIK úYaf,aIl ieliqu yd PdhdrEm
iïfï,kfha iNdm;s oy kj yeúßÈ ;/Kf- ka Tjqka i;= ;dCIKh j,g nei ueá moï lr;s' ta'tka' kqjka uy;d m%ldY kqjka;d È,aydks
nemaáia m%kdkaÿ uy;dg

4. Name:
Dept:
i;ako March 2003
m%;sixialrKh fjñka mj;sk yeñ,agka we,
.eksfus yelshdj mj;s' fndagsgq .eg .id ;nd .eksu fuu jHdmD;sh n,Eula fuu
ioyd Osjrhka Ndjs;d lrkq u`.ka fuu yeus,agka we, m%;sixialrKh lsrsfus lghq;= fus jHdmD;sh
+
uss.uqj hkq ixpdrl wud;HxYh"
,nkafka o fuu yeus,agka N=ushg lsf,dausgra jk jsg bvus f.dvlsrsfus yd ixjraOkh lsrsfus yryd isoq
ixpdrlhkaf.a oevs we,hs' we, udra.fha m%Odk 1lg wdikak fkdfjs' ish,qu
wdlraIKhlg ,laj we;s
us.uqj uy k.r iNdfja kej;=us uOHia:dkh jkafka jgmsgdjl csj;a ixia:dj u.ska isoq flfruska mj;s' fuu jHdmD;sh ixjraOk
m%foaYhls' mD;=.sis iy
WmfoaYl;ajh hgf;a cmdk we,lkaohs' usg wu;rj ud,q jk ck;djg ixpdrl wud;HxYh" us.uqj uy k.r iNdfjs jHdmD;skag
iyfhda.s;d wdh;kfha we,a,sfua uOHia:dk jYfhka tajdfha /lshd fiau fuu
,kafoais md,k iufha
uq,Huh odhl;ajh u; le,Ks fudah" ,kaishd.u" wjia:d ,nd
WmfoaYl;ajh hgf;a cmdk iyfhda.s;d wdh;kfha jHdmD;sh i`oyd
us.uqj fj< k.rhla
f,i m%p,s;j we;' tl,
yeus,agka we, m%;sixialrKh m%s’;smqr" oslaTsjsg hk m%foaY .eksu jeks uq,Huh odhl;ajh u; isoq flfrkakls' fuu o Okd;aul
lrdnq kegs" l=re==oq' .uausrsia"
flfra' fuu jHdmD;sh ioyd yoqkajd osh yelsh' yeus,agka m%;s,dN ysus fjs' jHdmD;sh ioyd weia;fuska;= .; uqM uqo, re' fukau
weia;fuska;=.; uq,q uqo, re' we, m%;sixialrKh lsrsfus iDKd;aul
fus us,shk 314 ls'
Mkid,a jeks fj< o=jHhka
us,shk 314ls' fus iusnkaOj lsrsfua jHdmD;sh u.ska uyck woyia
tl;= lsrsfus uOHia:dkhla zzwe;a;gu Y%s ,xldj
jevs oqrg;a woyia olajk iDcaq yd jl% /lshd wjia:d jk jsg fuu jHdmD;sfhka ,fnuska mj;S' fus tjka
f,i us.uqj k.rh m%p,s;j lshkafka iqkaor rgla'wms Y%s
jHdmD;s Ndr m%Odk bxcsfkare ysus jk nj fuu jHdmD;s 75%la muK wjika lr we;' mqoa., woyia folls'
;snsKs' 1796 os ,kafoaiska wm ,xldfjs uqyqoq ;srhg f.dvla
jreK fmf¾rd uy;d( bxcsfkarejrhl= jq ueof.dv uyTh yd biafidajdvsh hk
rg wdl%uKh l< wjOsh leu;shs' jsfYaIfhkau fus
uy;d ioyka lrhS' ia:dk foflys md,us fus jk uhsl,a uy;d oelajq
jk jsg Y%s ,xldj ;=< fj<o zz yeus,agka we, woyia
lghq;= nyq,j isoq flrsKs' m%;sixialrKh lsrsfus —fuu jHdmD;sh ksid
17 jk ishjfia le,Ks .f.a jHdmD;sh woshr y;rlska zzfuu jHdmD;sh isoq
we, udra.fha fomi isgsk
isg us.uqj l,mqj olajd iukajs;h' fus wkqj us.uqj lsrsu iusnkaOj wm bvu
ck;djg /lshd ysus jsfus
;u fj<o lghq;= myiq lr l,mqfjs isg uyTh olajd f.dvlsrsfus yd ixjraOkh
wjia:dj jevshs' jsfYaIfhkau
.eksug ,kafoaiska jsiska m%;sixialrKh lsrsug lsrsfus ixia:djg ia;=;sjka;
yeus,agka we, yryd
we, udra.hla bos flrsKs' kshus;h' tys uq,q oqr fjkjd' we, udra.h fomi
ixpdrlhkag fndagsgq
th yeus,agka we,hs'rg lsf,dausgra 7'75ls' fuu fndfyda jsg csj;a jkafka
fiajdjla ,nd osu u.ska
wNHka;rfha isg fj<o o%jH jHdmD;sh 2008 jraIfha Osjr ck;djhs' usg m%:u
is,a,r lv" ksjdvq ksfla;k"
m%jdykh lsrsu ioyd fuu wdrusN l, w;r tys ksudj we, udra.h fomi csj;a
m%jdyk fiajd jeks jl% /
we, udra.h my iq udOHhla fuu jraIfha Tlaf;dausnra jq ck;djg ;ukaf.a Osjr
lshd wjia:d ysus jsug bv
f,i Ndjs;d lr we;' uios isoq lrkakg fndagsgq kj;d ;nd .eksug
we;—
miqld,skj fuu we, udra.h n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' iqoqiq ia:dkhla ;snqfka
W;=re osYdjg tkus mq;a;,us fuu jHdmD;sh hgf;a Y%s ,xldj jq l,S kE' kuq;a fuu jHdmD;sh
l,mqj olajd osra> lr we;' us.uqj l,mqj yersu" we, wmqre ffcj jsjsO;ajhlg hgf;a Osjr fndagsgq ksjdi
fuu yeus,agka we, yryd
fomi /ljrKh bos lsrsu Wreulus lshk rgls' uyTh m%foaYfha .,a jeá nÈk whqre wdikakfha r`ojd ;nd
m%Odk iy wkq cegshla bos yeus,agka wef,ys o fujeksu .eksug wjia:dj Wod js
fj<o k.r lsysmhla rfgs usksiqkag wd.ka;=l
lsrsfus lghq;= isoq flfra' jq wmqre ffcj jsjsO;ajhla jsg w,q;ajevshd lr ksu lr ;sfnkjd' usg wu;rj fuh
myiqfjka iusnkaO lr i;aldr lshk foa fyd`og
olakg ,efns' foaYsh i;=ka we;' fus oskj, tu uyTh ixpdrlhkaf.a wdlraIKhg
jk m%foaYfha ixpdrlhkag ;sfhkjd' us.uqj k.rh ;=< +,la jk m%foaYhla njg m;a
idudkH ys;lr jk mroafoka u,ajegs fujeks fndagsgq fiajdjla lruska kj fndagsgq fiajdjla
uhskd" nosuska mj;s' uyTh md,fuys l%shd;aul lsrsu ksid wmg l%shd;aul lrkjd' bka /
boslsrsus lghq;= ms<snoj muKla fkdfjs' ,xldjg;a lshd wjia:d ysus fjkjd'
jev mrslaIl ch;siai fyd`o jsfoaY jsksuhla jsfYaIfhkau fuu.ska wmg
uy;d woyia olajuska· ,efnkjd ixpdrlhka wruqKq lrf.k
zzfus jk jsg fuu .,a jegs jsjsO idmamq" lvms<sj,a
boslsrsus lghq;= 90%la muK oukakg wjia:dj ysus
wjika lr ;sfnkjd' fjkjdzz
fuu ldrah ioyd Y%uslhka
iageka,s uy;d oelajq woyia
wmg bvu f.dvlsrsfus yd
ixjraOkh lsrsfus ixia:dj zz yeus,agka we,g ;ud
u.ska ,nd os ;sfnkjd' usksiqka ;ukaf.a wmpo%jH
fujr boslsrsus lghq;= ioyd ish,a,u tla lrkafka' we,
wm RHEBUILD 100 keu;s m%;sixialrKh lrkak l,ska
ridhksl o%jH Ndjs;d usksiqkg ;ukaf.a l=Kqli,
lrkjd' fuu ridhksl ld,a uel,us uy;d neyer lr jkak mQMjka
o%jH u.ska isoq lrkafka ;ekla yo,d fokak wod<
fldkal%sgs .,a .eisu blauka zzwms m<uq j;djg ;ud n,Odrska lghq;= l< hq;=hszz'
lsrsuhs' wm m<uqj fldkal%sgs yeus,agka wef,a fndagsgq
usY%Khg fuu ridhksl o%jH ixpdrhl fhfokafka' fuh flfia fj;;a fuu
yeus,agka wef,a oraYkhls tla lrkjd' bka wk;=rej jHdmD;sh idOdrKslrKhg
;du;a ixjraOkh fjuska
.eksfus yelshdj ;snsKs' nvq fldkal%sgs oeuq wdjrKh meh mej;=k;a oekgu;a fuu ,la l<fyd;a fuys m%Odk
fmd,alspspd" l=vd fldld 2la we;=<; os .e,jsfus fndagsgq fiajdj jHma; wruqK jkafka us.uqj wjg
m%jdykh lsrsfusos msrsjeh
jeks mlaIska o f.j;= js yudrh'fusl usg jvd ixpdrl jHma;sh oshQKq
w;ska ,dNodhl jsu yd
lgqiaid" yqkd" lnrf.dhd lsrsuhs'
ksrs; os. fudaius iq<x j,ska yeus,agka we, m%;sixialrKh
m%jdyk lghq;= j,g ndOd lsrsfus m%Odk wruqK
jeks Wr.hska muKla fkdj fuu jHdmD;sh ksid m%foYfha wdra:s’l lghq;=
idudkH f.usnd" idudkH i`oyd lsisoq n,mEula we;s fkdfjs' we, udra. j, 17
we;s fkdjsu fuu yeus,agka jkafka us.uqj wjg
l=Tre uevshd jeks WNh csjska jdkscHuh jYfhka u;aiH lraudka;fha fhosula fyda jk ishjfia ,kafoaiska jsiska
wef,ys olakg ,efnk ixpdrl jHdmdrh oshqKq
o fuu yeus,agka we, fomi jHdmD;s N+usfha lDIsldrausl j.d lghq;= isoq lsrsu;a NdKav yqjudre lr .eksu
jsfYaI;ajhhs' w;s;fhaos pskh"
jdih lrhs' fkdflfra' tu ksid wys;lr n,Eula fuu jHdmD;sh i`oyd bos lrkq ,enq fuu
nqreuh" .%sish jeks k.r j,
tjka miqnsula yeus,agka we, kej; j.lsj
ck;dj fuu yeus,agka we,
;=< yeus,agka
yryd isoq fkdfjs'
hq;= n,Odrskaf.a wjOdkh
yryd fj<o lghq;= isoq lr
we, kej; ixjraOkh l<fyd;a ,xldj fhduq jsu jeo.;a lreKls'
we;s njg b;sydih idlaIs yelshdj ,efnkjd' fus
wdlraIKsh f,i ;=< ;sfnk fyd`o wdlraIKsh fuf,i fYaI jsug hk iusm;a
orhs'yeus,agka we, us.uqj fya;=j ksid wmg blaukska
m%;sixialrKh ia:dkhla njg fuh m;a kej;;a m%;sixialrKhg ,la
k.rfha msysgd ;sfnkakls' .,a jegs neosfus yelshdj
lsrsu w.h l< lr .kakg mqMjka nj uf.a lsrsu ksid fuhska wdra:sl
hq;a;ls' ,efnkjd fusjeks ;dlIKsl fukau idudcsh jYfhka jsjO
l%shdoduhka fuu jHdmD;sh jsYajdihhs'zz
jra;udkh jsg yeus,agka we, m%;s,dNhka uyck;djg ,efns'
hgf;a isoq flfra' Y%s ,xldj ;=< l%shd;au;l lr
m%;sixialrKh lsrsfus lghq;=
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fus jk jsg bvus f.dvlsrsfus
ld,j, c,h ck;djg /lshd wjia:d jHdmD;s fuka fuu yeus,agka
yd ixjraOkh lsrsfus
yeus,agka we, yereKq jsg fjk;a iudc we, m%;sixialrKh lsrsfus
ixia:dj u.ska isoq flfruska yeus,agka we,
fomig hhs' wdra:s’ l m%;s,dN o ysus fjs' jHdmD;s o w;ru. fkdkj;ajd
mj;s' fuu jHdmD;sh ixpdrl udra.fha ixpdrl fndagsgq
wef,a fldgila we, udra. ixjraOkh lsrsu" thska ,efnk m%;s,dN
wud;HxYh" us.uqj uy k.r fiajdjkays .uka l<
us.uq l,mqjg fyda bvus c,fhka hg jsu uyckhdg w;a lr fouska
iNdfjs WmfoaYl;ajh hgf;a jsfoaYsh ixpdrlhkaf.a
hk w;r wfkla je<elajsug fya;= fjs ta wkqj bosrshg l%shd;aul flfrajd
cmdk iyfhda.s;d wdh;kfha woyia jsuisug o wm wu;l
fldgi le,Ks we, udra. yersu yd mqM,a hkak iuia; uyck;djf.a
uq,Huh odhl;ajh u; isoq fkdlf<uq'
flfrkakls' fuu jHdmD;sh yeñ,agka we, m%;sixialrKh .`. foig .,d lsrsfus m%;s,dN m%foYfha m%dra:khhs'
niS' we, udra.
ioyd weia;fuska;= .; uqM lsßasfñ o< jHdmD;s is;shu mqMq,a lsrsfus
ck;djg ,efns' ;j o m%fjsY
uqo, re' us,shk 314 ls' udra. bos lsrsfus m%;s,dN o
jHdmD;sh u`.ska m%foaYjdis ck;djg w;ajkq fuu jHdmD;sh idra:lj
lsrsuhs' jsfYaIfhka fuu bvus c,fhka hg ksu l<fyd;a yeus,agka
fuu jHdmD;sh hgf;a we;'
oekg mj;sk fndagsgq jsu o j<lajd .; yelsh' we, fomi isgsk ck;djg
yeus,agka we, yersfus lghq;=
fiajdj ixpdrlhkaf.a tfukau bvu f.dvlsrsfus yd fuu jHdmD;sh ksid muKla fkdj fuh iuia;
fus jk jsg isoq fjuska
wdlraIKhg fhda.H jk ixjraOkh lsrsfus ixia:dfjs m%foYfha wdra:s’l lghq;= rggu uy.= m%;s,dN ,efnk
mj;s' uq;=rdcfj, usgra
mrsos iqfLdamfNda.s myiqlus ldrah uKav,fha fiajh fuu i`oyd lsisoq n,mEula we;s ;;ajhg m;a lr .eksug
400l j.=re nsus ;srh f.dv
iys;j boslsrsu fuu. jHdmD;sh i`oyd fhdod .ks' fkdfjs' we, udra. j, yelshdj we;'
lsrsu ksid iqM jraIdjlos
ska isoq lsrsug wfmalaIs;h' g w;sfral jYfhka hus Y%u jdkscHuh jYfhka u;aiH
jqjo .xj;=r ;;ajhla we;s
usg wu;rj yeus,agka odhl;ajhla wjYH jkafka lraudka;fha fhosula fyda igyk " PdhdrEm
jsfus wjodkula mj;s' kuq;a
wef,ys we;us ia:dk j, kus m%foaYfha ck;djf.a jHdmD;s N+usfha lDIsldrausl cfkaId chr;ak
yeus,agka we, yersu u.ska fn,acshfus isg meusKs
;ek ;ek msysgs fjr<nv fiajh ;djld,sl mokula j.d lghq;= isoq lsrsu;a
c,h tfoi lrd fhduq lr hqj,ska ne.a,us uy;aush
uiqka we,a,sfus ia:dk jsYd, u; ,nd .eksug kshus;h' fkdflfra' tu ksid wys;lr
fuu .xj;=r ;;ajh wju lr
ixLHdjla mj;s' tfukau

5. oi; August 2011
Y%S ,xld jQ l,s j¾. fjr< Ldokh je<elajsugrch
jsiska f.k we;s l%shdudra.
lsf,daóg¾ 1585 l uqyqÿ ;Srhlska jgjQ
fudkjdoehs fidhd ne,su
f.dvìuls’ Èjhsk jgd úysÈ me;sß we;s ioyd udrjs, ixpdrfhka
uqyqÿ ;Srh furg ëjr l¾uka;hg o wk;=rej wm fjr< ixrlaIK
ixpdrl jHdmdrhg o uy;a Yla;shls’ fomdra;=fuka;=fjs wOHlaIljrhd
jk wks,a fm%aur;ak uy;df.a
kuq;a fuls uqyqÿ ;Srh os.= jljdkqjl isg
woyia jsuisSh’'
hï hï mdßißl .eg¨ lsysmhlg uqyqk — fus fjkfldg wms
mdhs' W,aysgshdfjka mgkaf.k mkd
neus 15 js;r udrjs, uqyqÿ ;srh
fulss .eg,q fjklus od,d ;sfhkjd’ ful
ish,a,lgu jXd oreKq jS wjidk fjkafka ;,js, uqyqÿ
we;af;a fjr< Ldokh ;srfhka’ ;j neus 2la jf.a ;uhs
b;=re fj,d ;sfhkafka’ ,nk
is>%fhka by, hduhs’ tys
wjqreoafoa wms w,q;a jHdmD;shla
m%;sM,hla f,i ksjdi
mgka .kak lghq;= lrf.k hkjd’
fydag,a iy wfkl=;a jHqy- lD;suj je,s fmdusm lr, wmg
hka jskdY fjs' ke;sfjsp N=usNd.h kej; ,nd
.eksug wms lghq;= lrkjd’ .,a
fjr< ixrlaIK Ldokh je<elajsug uqyqÿ jHdmD;s jevlghq;= m%jK;djhla ±lsh yelsh’ .eksug tl uy;a msgqjy,la’ jegs odmq ksid Osjrhskag biair
fomdra;=fuka;=j fus jk ;srfha .,a jegs oeusu wdrusN ;=<ska iuqf.k udrjs, uqyqÿ thg fya;=jla f,i .e,eishra ta;a fjr< Ldokh ksid wmg ;rus fyd|g thd,f.a fndgsgq
jSg furg fjr< Ldokh jsu lr we;’ tysos wm iu. ;srfha gsl ÿrla hkjsg wmg oshjsu' uqyqÿ iq<. f.dvnsu bosrshg jevlghq;= lsrsfus fmdvs fjrf< tyd fuyd f.kshkak
je<elajsu ioyd fkdfhl=;a iusnkaO fjuska woyia woyia yuqjqfha Osjrhska msrsils’ fjr< foig fjs.fhka yud tu wmyiqjla ;sfhkjd’ fjr< ;srh neye˜
l%Shdudra. fhdod we;’ ta i|yd oela jq fjr< ixrlaIK Ldokh Osjr lraudka;go wdos fya;=ka oelsh yelsh’ ta wvqjsf.k hk ksid ixpdrlhskag
rch jsiska jSYd, msrsjela fomdra;=fuska;=fj jev hus n,meula t,a, lrk w;r fuhg hus hus udkj ;uka wdilrk ksoyi jsoskak rch jsiska fuu ;;ajh
jdraIslj jeh lrhs’ fndfyda mrslaIl vs'tus pkaofiak fya;=fjka OSjrhsjkaf.a woyia l%shdldrlus lsysmhlao wmyiqhs’ ixpdrlhska jvd;a je<elajsu i|yd fkdfhl=;a
jsg tajd ;djld,slh ukaoh;a fj;o wm fhduqjsh'tysos wm n,mdk nj wms ksielj oksuq’ ls%hdudra. f.k hk w;r tjd
iajdNdjsl ixisoaOshla md,kh — fufya fjr< Ldokh iu. woyia oela jq nrakdvs udrjs, ixpdrfhaos wmg th w;rg Osjr yd c,c iusm;a
lsrsu yerekq jsg tah kj;d fmfrard ukdj wjfndaO jsh'ta mk; hgf;a fyda fjk;a
oeusug yelshdjla fkdue;s w;r wmg ;oskau ks;sShla hgf;a wdrlaIs;
ksidh’ tuksid fjr< Ldokhg — .,a jeá ±ïu oel.; yelsjqfha m%foaY jYfhka m%ldYhg
n,mdk fN!;sl lS%hdj,s tflka wmsg biair ;ekska ;ek boslr m;a lr /ljrKh ie,sisfus
jgyd .eksu;a ta iu. lghq;= ;rï fyd|g / we;s fjr<nv wdfmalaIdfjkaw;sjsfYaI
lsrsu;a uq,alrf.k iajNdj lsrlaId lr.kak f.dvke.s,sh’ w.he;s iajdNdjsll m%foaY
Orauhdg tfrys fkdjs álla wudrehs’ fus fya;=fjka f,i kus l< ia:dk jirla
fjr<Ldok l<ukdlrKh yenehs .,a jeá fjr<nv l%shdj,sfha mdid uyckhd fmkajd osu
lsrsu jvd;a hym;a fjs’ wdos ls%hdj,s j, fhfohs’ kuq;a
vs'tus pkaofiak uy;d nrakdvs fmfrard uy;d nsu,a chisxy uy;d
fjr<nv mrsir j, ie,lsh
fjr< Ldokh hkak b;d oreKqhs’ wf.daia;= udfia odmq tl;a fyd|hs ke;akï wfma .;sl iajNdjg leu;s fjr< ;srhla we;s me;s hq;= msrsfy,sula fyda ydkshla
ir, jYfhka meyeos,s lrkjd b|,d iema;eusnra fjklka f.j,a fodrj,a Tlafldau uqyqog ksielju ndOd we;s fjs’ fuu j,g ta ksid tf.d,af,da ol=Kq isÿjk ixjraOk l%shdj,s
kus uqyqoQ c, ugsgu l%ufhka ,xldfjs fjr< Ldokh is>%fhka .yf.khkjd ta;a fyd| jqKdg f.dvke.s,s w;r ixpdrl fjr< ;srhg ixl%ukh fjkjd’ kj;d oeusug lghq;= l<
jevs jS f.dvnsu lrd me;sr jevsfjkjd’ ksrs;os. fudaiu fu;k /lshd lr.kak wudrehs’ fydag,a ioyd iqjsfYaIs fus fjkfldg udrjs, m%foaYfha fyd;a fjr<nv mrsirhkays
f.dvnsu m%foaYh uqyqog we|d iq<x ;uhs tlg fya;=j’ fjr< fu;k weú,a,d wfma ;ekla ia:dkhla ysus fjs’ ukaoh;a uqyqÿ ;srh wdYs%;j fydag,a 6 iajdNdjsl;ajh;a wdrlaIdj;a
.eksuhs’ jir uqM,af,a fudaius ixrlaIK fomdra;fuska;=j fu;k fkfjhs'fu;kg yeu;ekskau fjr<g wdikakfhau tjd lau ;sfhkjd ta yeu fydag,hlau ,.d lr .; yel’ fudah yd
iq<x fkdwvqj furgg wefok ixrlaIKh lsrsfu jevms<sfjla lÜÜh tkjd udM w,a,kak tkjd boslr we;s ksid h' tu ksid fjr< Ldokfhka msvd jsoskjd ˜ l<mq wdY%fhao fjr< Ldokh
w;r fjr< Ldokh oreKq mgkaf.k ;sfhkjd’ oekg ±,a wdïmkak f.kak úÈyla wm udrjs, welafjsrshia jsu is>%f,i by, hk w;r
jsug th jevs n,mEula olajhs’ udi 5lg Wvos ;uhs wms ful keye yeu ;eku fydr y;=frda’ iafmdragiafydafg,ays fydag,a lafI%;%fha ta i|yd lfvd,dk bj;a lsrsu
‘fjr< Ldokh iajdNdjsl mgka .;af;a’ ;j 2la we;=<;os fu;k ysrfj,d jf.a ;uhs bkafka’ l<ukdlre jk nsu,a chisxy oshqKqjg fjr< Ldokh je<elajSu yd f;dard.;a ia:dk
ls%hdj,shla jqjo fuhg hus fusl bjr lrkak wms ndOdjla nj i|yd ukd l<uKdlrk
hus udkj lS%hdldrluso n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd’ Tyqf.a woyi ie<iqus fhosu l< hq;=hs'
n,mdhs’ by; i|yka l< Osjrhskag ;ukaf. Osjr jqj;a wfhda. Wla; ish,q lreKq ;=<ska
wgqjd gsls gsmamks f.kyer lghq;= f,fyisfhaka Hh f,i boslr meyeos,s jkafka Ys% ,xldj ;=,
oelajqfha furg fjr< Ldokh isÿlsrsug;a yelsfjkak we;s fydag,a ;ju;a fjr< Ldokh isÿjk
isoqjsu .ek Tng hula u;la ;uhs wms fus jevlghq;= yd wfkl=;a njhss'Osjr lghq;=j, fyda
lr osughs’ lrf.k hkafka ˜ f N ! ; s l fjsjd ixpdrl lraudka;h
fjr< Ldokh jHqyhka” wdYs%;j fyda fjsjd fndfyda
ms<sn± l;d lsrsfuos l;d ta uy;d jevsÿrg;a fjr< Ldokh ck;dj ish osjs fmfj;
fkdlru ners m%foaYhla f,i ioyka l< mrsos by< oeusug Wfoid fus mdrsirsl
uS.uqj m%foaYfha udrjs, uqyqÿ oekg flfrk fuu ukd msgqjy,ls’ iusm;a j,ska hefm;s'fuu
;srh yeoskajsh yelsh’ ta ksid jHdmD;sfha neusul furg wdra:sl
fjr< Ldo;hg ,laj we;s udrjs, uqyqoq ;srh iajdNdjsliusm;a j, Wreuh
miq.si i;sfha wm udrjs, tl usgrhla ioyd remsh,a .,ajeá uy;df.a ixjraOkhg iDcq odhl;ajhla u;= mrmqrg w;ajsosug lghq;=
uqyqÿ ;srfha ixpdrhl ksr; 50"000 uqo,la jeh fjk w;r odmqlñka wms fíß,d bkakjd’ woyia fj; fhduq jsh' fydag,a lafI%;%h ,nd ÿkak;a lsrsu rcfha fukau wmf.ao
jsh 'udrjs, uqyqÿ ;srhg wm th usksia Y%uh” hdka;s%l ke;akï fuÉprj;a lr.kak fydag,a lafI%;%fha hus hus hqq;=luls’'
hk jsg;a fjr< ixrlaIK msrsfjeh ta iEu fohla i|yd neye ˜ — fydag,hla wikakfha we;s uqyqÿ ls%hdjka furg iajdNdjsl
fomdra;fuska;=jg wh;a nj m%ldY lf<ah' Èfkka Èk fjr< ;srh ta fydag,hg f.dvla jeo.;a iusm;a jskdY lsrsug odhl igyk "PdhdrEm
neflda hka;% u.ska fjr< Ldok fõ.h j¾Okh úfï fjkjd’ ixpdrlhska f.kajd fjs’' ixL wxck je,sjsg