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SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities
This document discusses open data in island and remote communities. It describes challenges communities like Tiree face in accessing and using open data due to their small size and remoteness. It then outlines the ODIC (Open Data Islands and Communities) project which aims to improve data flows within communities, from communities to the wider world, and between communities, in order to empower communities and improve the availability and quality of open data. Key research challenges around working with small, heterogeneous datasets in disconnected areas are also mentioned.
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SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities
- 1. Open Data Islands andCommunities Alan Dix Talis and University of Birmingham http://alandix.com/academic/talks/SICSA-2016/ http://tireetechwave.org/odic/ EPCGI’2016 Covilhã, Portugal HCI All Hands 2016
- 2. Tiree Tiree Tech Wave March2017 University of Birmingham
- 3. today I amnot talking about … • intelligent internet interfaces • visualisation and sampling • small device – large display interactions • fun and games, virtual crackers, artistic performance, slow time • physicality and product design • creativity and Bad Ideas • modelling dream, regret, the emergence of self
- 4. … or evenlots of lights http:/www.hcibook.com/alan/projects/firefly/
- 5. REF !!! … andcertainly not to mention … UK University Research Assessment Exercise
- 6. I am talkingabout digital technology data margins – geographic, social, economic
- 7. HCI trends Open Data Tireean island community Alan Walks Wales Tiree Projects Open Data redux ODIC data flows
- 8. HCI trends Open Data Tireean island community Alan Walks Wales Tiree Projects Open Data redux ODIC data flows
- 9.
- 10. choice? https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1980s_computer_worker,_Centers_for_Disease_Control.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/sergesegal/4913456192 https://www.gov.uk/ 1970s & 1980s employerschoose 1990s & 2000s consumer choice 2010s eCitizenary
- 11.
- 12. HCI CSCW, social information systems ethical,political data Human-Data Interaction
- 13. first paper onprivacy in HCI @ Interact’90
- 14. machine learning/AI &HCI 1992 – gender and ethnic bias in AI & ML
- 15. HCI trends Open Data Tireean island community Alan Walks Wales Tiree Projects Open Data redux ODIC data flows
- 16.
- 17. Open Data everyone isdoing it Governments, Cities, local gov. In C21 Data is Power
- 18.
- 19.
- 20. large homogeneous datasets thelow hanging fruit of open data
- 21.
- 22. why not anisland?
- 23. HCI trends Open Data Tireean island community Alan Walks Wales Tiree Projects Open Data redux ODIC data flows
- 24. Tiree an islandcommunity
- 25. About Tiree poor mobile phone coverage 650residents 24,000 summer visitors
- 26. geographically remote & limitedaccess to services
- 27. poor in economiccapital rich in human capital
- 28. ? 0 1? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 there are many communities like Tiree across the world
- 29. HCI trends Open Data Tireean island community Alan Walks Wales Tiree Projects Open Data redux ODIC data flows
- 30. Alan Walks Wales 1000miles of community, technology and poetry
- 31. Welsh Coast Path openedMay 2012 linking existing paths a single way marked route with Offa’s Dyke encircles Wales three full traversals in 2012 (one running)
- 32. vision personal encircling, encompassing, pilgrimage,homecoming, practical IT for the walker & IT for local communities philosophical reflections on walking and space, locality and identity research personal agenda and living lab
- 33. no hard boundaries research– practice personal – philosophical 19th century science or Mediaeval?
- 34. data location GPX ... batteries... sporadic signals .... bio-sensing ECG (heart), EDA (skin) and accelerometers audio and images in the moment text after the event implicit explicit
- 35. always connected? mobile signal absentor weak broadband ... not so broad masts point to sea not land ... yachts = money https://explore.ee.co.uk/coverage-checker
- 36. ... not arecent issue ...
- 37.
- 38. HCI trends Open Data Tireean island community Alan Walks Wales Tiree Projects Open Data redux ODIC data flows
- 39.
- 40.
- 41. island projects –slow research Frasan - mobile heritage app OnSupply – renewable energy awareness Projected touch-table TireeConnect – island communication gossip is not enough! TireeDashboard General pattern understand – act – reflect … takes time
- 42. island heritage An Iodhlann islandarchive 15000 items frasan mobile heritage app N.B no signal!
- 43.
- 44. the chip vanthat tweets … … and the internet connected Open sign
- 45. Tiree Touch Table– version 1
- 46. Tiree Touch Table– redux
- 47. TireeConnect island communication –gossip isnot enough! SMS + SM portal for youth work public display
- 48. Tiree Dashboard each ‘app’offers summary information … … and expands to link to sources and further details
- 49. 0010010 1010011 0100101 1110011 0110101 0001110 1000111 0101010 1101011 0010101 0101111 0101010 1101010 1101011 0101101 0101010 0111011 data architecture primary data layer application datalayer API / RSS web scrape entry form sensors json AJAX data for each app text feed for tickertape 0010010 1010011 0100110 1110010 0010011 1010011 0100100 1110011
- 50. HCI trends Open Data Tireean island community Alan Walks Wales Tiree Projects Open Data redux ODIC data flows
- 51. open data not justabout IP
- 52. open data is onlyas open as the means to use it
- 53. “I don’t knowif any public sector has necessarily cracked the nut on attracting the right skills and capabilities,” … “The commercial sector has, because they’ve got the dollars to spend.” (Ian Bartram, Gartner)
- 54. how can smallcommunities find, access, and visualise, open data?
- 55. open data is onlyas open as the means to create it
- 56. small communities subjects ofdigital data but rarely producers
- 57.
- 58. HCI trends Open Data Tireean island community Alan Walks Wales Tiree Projects Open Data redux ODIC data flows
- 59. open data islandsand communities data flows
- 60. ODIC data flows Community groupsand individuals rest of the world other communities 1 2 3 4
- 61. ODIC data flows fromcommunity to world Community groups and individuals rest of the world 1 • visibility and control • identity and empowerment • level of detail • local knowledge
- 62. ODIC data flows fromworld to community Community groups and individuals rest of the world 2 • making the most of open data • local decision making • lobbying and negotiation
- 63. ODIC data flows withinthe community Community groups and individuals 3 • gossip is not enough! • sparse, dispersed population • social cohesion and economic benefits
- 64. ODIC data flows betweencommunities Community groups and individuals other communities 4 • sharing best practice • brand presence • interlinked data
- 65. benefits to … thecommunity empowerment and control availability of information communication within and between communities the world improved quality of data level of detail of data local knowledge and understanding
- 66. research challenges multiple heterogeneousdatasets the long tail of small data algorithmics of and design for disconnection end-user visualisation and data manipulation community engagement
- 67. who can makea difference? Google won’t do it all other places Wales data flexible data anything else