Alan Dix
@alanjohndix
Proper Maps
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/proper-maps-2025
maps of my childhood
are they proper maps?
or just
toys
models
marketing materials
is this a map?
human scale
three scales
• body space – 3D, proprioceptive
• vista space – 2.5D, visual
• navigation space – network, memory and
maps
neurological
• place cells, boundary cells, grid cells, etc.
landmarks
bridge
accuracy and abstraction
Korzybski’s “a map is not the territory”
scattered remnants of Borges’ 1:1 scale map
… but for a purpose
form and function
form
the physical format (paper, cloth, digital, wall mounted or
folded)
large-scale structure (2D “God’s eye view”, linear,..)
fine scale details (contour lines, roads, geology, buildings,…)
form and function
form
physical format (paper, cloth, digital, wall mounted or folded)
large-scale structure (2D “God’s eye view”, linear,..)
fine scale details (contour lines, roads, geology, buildings,…)
function (purpose)
not just navigation!
getting a feel for a place
buying and selling land
political boundaries
community and identity
personal stories
…
(im)proper maps?
(im)proper maps?
Tiree journeys
Tiree Journeys (first at CVE2000)
cartographic (isomorphic)
‘standard’ Cartesian “Lord’s eye” maps
cartographic (homomorphic)
like proper map but variable scale
schematic
sketchy, some direction, key features of the journey
linear
key places, route straightened, similar to some road maps
episodic
similar to linear, focused more on the incidents and events
How I got here …
cartographic (isomorphic)
‘standard’ Cartesian “Lord’s eye” maps
cartographic (homomorphic)
like proper map but variable scale
schematic
sketchy, some direction, key features of the journey
linear
key places, route straightened, similar to some road maps
episodic
similar to linear, focused more on the incidents and events
+ the view down the route
(im)proper maps?
Tiree journeys
Frasan – opening up the archive
(im)proper maps?
Tiree journeys
Frasan – opening up the archive
walking through childhood
(im)proper maps?
Tiree journeys
Frasan – opening up the archive
walking through childhood
digitally performing Wester
Hailes
Tanis Grandison et al.
(im)proper maps?
Tiree journeys
Frasan – opening up the archive
walking through childhood
digitally performing Wester
Hailes
Wales a personal view
going digital
“Post-Renaissance maps
cover the surface of the world
with an homogeneous Cartesian grip”
(Bender, 1996)
is there an alternative?
pushing the bounds of normative
mapping
scaffolding spatial skills
65 for 65
can we make it easier?
open mapping platforms
that celebrate
locality and
human meaning
Proper Maps?
Alan Dix
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/proper-maps-2025

Proper Maps – talk at MAPII 2025 workshop

Editor's Notes

  • #2 CC BY 2.0 Karen Roe – The Model Village at Bourton-on-the-Water 23-09-2013 https://www.flickr.com/photos/karen_roe/13360423663/ https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/116701329943
  • #15 Frasan – opening up the archive
  • #17 Walking through childhood