Sex Offender Registries
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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Honouring The Past, Shaping The Future
This document is a 25th anniversary report from the Psychiatric Patient Advocate Office (PPAO) in Ontario, Canada. It includes articles from various authors reflecting on advances in mental health advocacy and rights protection over the past 25 years. Key topics discussed include the history of mental health institutions in Ontario, the role of independent advocacy in improving patient care and rights, challenges around community treatment orders, and the future of mental health policy and systems in Ontario. The report is dedicated to people living with mental illness, their journey toward recovery, and efforts to promote inclusion and well-being.
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Not Innocent Until Proven Guilty
This document discusses various systemic issues within the Canadian criminal justice system that can contribute to wrongful convictions, including tunnel vision, pressure on police to secure convictions, unreliable eyewitness identification, false confessions obtained through coercion, inadequate defense for marginalized groups, and the use of junk science and informants. It provides examples of wrongful conviction cases like Donald Marshall Jr. and Guy Paul Morin to illustrate these problems. The document argues that wrongful convictions harm not only the innocent person convicted but their families, communities, and faith in the justice system. It also mentions the Association in Defense of the Wrongly Convicted, which works to prevent and address wrongful convictions in Canada.
The "Predator" Next Door
The document discusses risk management of sexual offenders in communities. It covers topics like civil commitment laws, sex offender registries, community notification, and actuarial risk assessment tools. Specifically, it notes that civil commitment targets high risk individuals with treatable mental disorders to protect the public through least restrictive means. It also discusses how sex offender registries in Canada aim to provide police information to investigate sexual crimes by identifying possible suspects near offense sites. However, community notification laws may heighten fear and impede offender reintegration without public education. Actuarial tools also have limitations and error rates in accurately assessing risk.
The Politics of Crime
The document discusses the politics of crime and the emergence of new "moral panics". It argues that while crime rates are dropping, fear of crime is being deliberately fostered and marketed for political gain. Politicians demonize certain groups, like homeless youth, to garner support and pass tough-on-crime laws that have little real impact but satisfy perceptions of wanting more safety and control. The document also summarizes a court case where medical use of marijuana was found to be a constitutionally protected choice.
Brodsky, for the defence
Greg Brodsky, a Winnipeg lawyer, has represented over 1,000 clients accused of homicide over 55 years of practice, changing Canadian criminal law through several landmark cases. Some of Brodsky's most significant contributions include establishing the defense of Battered Woman Syndrome and influencing how juries are instructed on insanity and reasonable doubt. Though now in his 80s, Brodsky continues taking on high-profile cases and advocating vigorously for his clients. He is widely respected for his tenacious advocacy and role in reforming Canadian law.
Recommended
Honouring The Past, Shaping The Future
This document is a 25th anniversary report from the Psychiatric Patient Advocate Office (PPAO) in Ontario, Canada. It includes articles from various authors reflecting on advances in mental health advocacy and rights protection over the past 25 years. Key topics discussed include the history of mental health institutions in Ontario, the role of independent advocacy in improving patient care and rights, challenges around community treatment orders, and the future of mental health policy and systems in Ontario. The report is dedicated to people living with mental illness, their journey toward recovery, and efforts to promote inclusion and well-being.
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Prezentacija E-Računovodstvo - Konferenca Infokomteh 2009 - Tanja Goljar, design - Matija Goljar.
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Prezentacija naše direktorice na kongresu računovodij, finančnikov in davčnih svetovalcev 2009
Presentation about E-Business from our CEO, made at the national accounting, auditing and tax consulting congress of Slovenia
Not Innocent Until Proven Guilty
This document discusses various systemic issues within the Canadian criminal justice system that can contribute to wrongful convictions, including tunnel vision, pressure on police to secure convictions, unreliable eyewitness identification, false confessions obtained through coercion, inadequate defense for marginalized groups, and the use of junk science and informants. It provides examples of wrongful conviction cases like Donald Marshall Jr. and Guy Paul Morin to illustrate these problems. The document argues that wrongful convictions harm not only the innocent person convicted but their families, communities, and faith in the justice system. It also mentions the Association in Defense of the Wrongly Convicted, which works to prevent and address wrongful convictions in Canada.
The "Predator" Next Door
The document discusses risk management of sexual offenders in communities. It covers topics like civil commitment laws, sex offender registries, community notification, and actuarial risk assessment tools. Specifically, it notes that civil commitment targets high risk individuals with treatable mental disorders to protect the public through least restrictive means. It also discusses how sex offender registries in Canada aim to provide police information to investigate sexual crimes by identifying possible suspects near offense sites. However, community notification laws may heighten fear and impede offender reintegration without public education. Actuarial tools also have limitations and error rates in accurately assessing risk.
The Politics of Crime
The document discusses the politics of crime and the emergence of new "moral panics". It argues that while crime rates are dropping, fear of crime is being deliberately fostered and marketed for political gain. Politicians demonize certain groups, like homeless youth, to garner support and pass tough-on-crime laws that have little real impact but satisfy perceptions of wanting more safety and control. The document also summarizes a court case where medical use of marijuana was found to be a constitutionally protected choice.
Brodsky, for the defence
Greg Brodsky, a Winnipeg lawyer, has represented over 1,000 clients accused of homicide over 55 years of practice, changing Canadian criminal law through several landmark cases. Some of Brodsky's most significant contributions include establishing the defense of Battered Woman Syndrome and influencing how juries are instructed on insanity and reasonable doubt. Though now in his 80s, Brodsky continues taking on high-profile cases and advocating vigorously for his clients. He is widely respected for his tenacious advocacy and role in reforming Canadian law.
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Sentencing The Aborigonal Offender
1) Legislation in Canada requires judges to consider reasonable alternatives to imprisonment, particularly for indigenous offenders. This applies regardless of whether an offender lives on or off reserve or in an urban or rural area.
2) The case of R. v. Gladue established that section 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code applies to all indigenous people, as cultural identity can be maintained living in urban areas as well.
3) Successful alternative sentences require available community support, which courts define broadly to include support networks in urban indigenous communities. Even without local support, judges must make efforts to impose alternatives to imprisonment.
Junk Science On Trial
The document discusses several issues related to the use of expert scientific evidence in legal cases. It notes that science has become more complex, witnesses remain fallible, and courts and lawyers often lack the tools and skills to properly evaluate scientific evidence. There is a debate around "junk science" and whether tighter standards are needed for admitting scientific evidence in trials. The document also discusses examples of complex scientific evidence used in cases, such as DNA analysis, and social science research on topics like battered woman syndrome and eyewitness identification. It raises concerns about the overvaluation of expert scientific opinions and accuracy problems in some forensic techniques.
The ‘ Mr. Big’ Scenario
The document discusses the "Mr. Big" police interrogation technique where undercover officers pose as criminals to gain a suspect's confession. It summarizes that the technique circumvents protections against coercing unreliable confessions and obtaining evidence unfairly. Critics argue it allows police to sidestep safeguards and obtain confessions through any means without detaining suspects. False confessions are common results and can lead to wrongful convictions even when retracted. The document concludes that admitting such confessions as evidence at trial would violate the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Dangerous Offernder Laws In Canada
The document discusses Canada's dangerous offender legislation and long-term offender designation. It provides an overview of the legislative framework, purposes of the criminal law, sentencing process, and amendments made to the legislation in 1997 which created the long-term offender designation and required indeterminate sentences for dangerous offenders. It also discusses issues around the adversarial system, public pressure, and an expert's role in these proceedings.
The Criminal Trial
The document discusses the criminal trial process and the roles and duties of prosecutors and defense attorneys in an adversarial legal system. It provides details on how a trial is conducted, including the presentation of evidence and arguments by both sides. It emphasizes that the goal of a trial is to determine guilt or innocence while upholding principles of fairness and justice. Both prosecutors and defense attorneys have a duty to represent their clients resolutely while respecting the tribunal and administration of justice.
Foundations of mental Health Laws
This document summarizes the history and evolution of mental health legislation in Canada, beginning with the Criminal Lunatics Act of 1800 in England. Key events discussed include the trials of James Hadfield in 1800 and Daniel McNaughton in 1843, which led to reforms around the detention and treatment of those found not criminally responsible due to insanity. The current provisions in Part XX.1 of the Canadian Criminal Code aim to balance public safety, rehabilitation, and individual liberty.
Wrongful Convictions
The document discusses several factors that can contribute to wrongful convictions in criminal justice systems, including human errors, systemic biases, pressure from the media and public, flaws in the adversarial system, tunnel vision in investigations, unreliable eyewitness identifications and interrogations, issues with expert witnesses and informants, prosecutorial misconduct, and inadequate defense counsel. It also notes that wrongful convictions harm not just the convicted person but also the original victims and their families as well as the wider community. Appellate remedies on their own are often limited in addressing wrongful convictions.
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R. v. Liard and Lasota
The document is the final jury instructions from a criminal trial of Michelle Liard and Rafal Lasota. It provides guidance to the jury on their duties, how to evaluate the evidence, and the legal principles they must follow in reaching a verdict. The judge instructs the jury that they must decide the facts based solely on the evidence presented in court, disregarding any outside information. They are also told to make their decision without bias and to accept the law as explained to them by the judge.
Foundations of Dangerous Offender Laws
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Sentencing The Aborigonal Offender
1) Legislation in Canada requires judges to consider reasonable alternatives to imprisonment, particularly for indigenous offenders. This applies regardless of whether an offender lives on or off reserve or in an urban or rural area.
2) The case of R. v. Gladue established that section 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code applies to all indigenous people, as cultural identity can be maintained living in urban areas as well.
3) Successful alternative sentences require available community support, which courts define broadly to include support networks in urban indigenous communities. Even without local support, judges must make efforts to impose alternatives to imprisonment.
Junk Science On Trial
The document discusses several issues related to the use of expert scientific evidence in legal cases. It notes that science has become more complex, witnesses remain fallible, and courts and lawyers often lack the tools and skills to properly evaluate scientific evidence. There is a debate around "junk science" and whether tighter standards are needed for admitting scientific evidence in trials. The document also discusses examples of complex scientific evidence used in cases, such as DNA analysis, and social science research on topics like battered woman syndrome and eyewitness identification. It raises concerns about the overvaluation of expert scientific opinions and accuracy problems in some forensic techniques.
The ‘ Mr. Big’ Scenario
The document discusses the "Mr. Big" police interrogation technique where undercover officers pose as criminals to gain a suspect's confession. It summarizes that the technique circumvents protections against coercing unreliable confessions and obtaining evidence unfairly. Critics argue it allows police to sidestep safeguards and obtain confessions through any means without detaining suspects. False confessions are common results and can lead to wrongful convictions even when retracted. The document concludes that admitting such confessions as evidence at trial would violate the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Dangerous Offernder Laws In Canada
The document discusses Canada's dangerous offender legislation and long-term offender designation. It provides an overview of the legislative framework, purposes of the criminal law, sentencing process, and amendments made to the legislation in 1997 which created the long-term offender designation and required indeterminate sentences for dangerous offenders. It also discusses issues around the adversarial system, public pressure, and an expert's role in these proceedings.
The Criminal Trial
The document discusses the criminal trial process and the roles and duties of prosecutors and defense attorneys in an adversarial legal system. It provides details on how a trial is conducted, including the presentation of evidence and arguments by both sides. It emphasizes that the goal of a trial is to determine guilt or innocence while upholding principles of fairness and justice. Both prosecutors and defense attorneys have a duty to represent their clients resolutely while respecting the tribunal and administration of justice.
Foundations of mental Health Laws
This document summarizes the history and evolution of mental health legislation in Canada, beginning with the Criminal Lunatics Act of 1800 in England. Key events discussed include the trials of James Hadfield in 1800 and Daniel McNaughton in 1843, which led to reforms around the detention and treatment of those found not criminally responsible due to insanity. The current provisions in Part XX.1 of the Canadian Criminal Code aim to balance public safety, rehabilitation, and individual liberty.
Wrongful Convictions
The document discusses several factors that can contribute to wrongful convictions in criminal justice systems, including human errors, systemic biases, pressure from the media and public, flaws in the adversarial system, tunnel vision in investigations, unreliable eyewitness identifications and interrogations, issues with expert witnesses and informants, prosecutorial misconduct, and inadequate defense counsel. It also notes that wrongful convictions harm not just the convicted person but also the original victims and their families as well as the wider community. Appellate remedies on their own are often limited in addressing wrongful convictions.