Foundations of Dangerous Offender Laws
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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CV Jorge Porter J_ENG
- Journalist with over 15 years of experience reporting on financial news in Latin America for publications like Business News Americas and Debtwire.
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Qualitative research report
This document summarizes a qualitative research study that explored the experiences of Aboriginal men and women in the Canadian criminal justice system. In-depth interviews were conducted with 5 Aboriginal men and 5 Aboriginal women serving sentences between 2.5 to 20 years. The findings indicated that the participants felt marginalized by the system and many were unhappy with their legal defense counsel. Specifically, Gladue Reports were rarely used and many participants felt pressured into pleading guilty rather than fighting their case. The study highlights issues with representation of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system and over-incarceration of Aboriginal populations in Canada.
The ‘ Mr. Big’ Scenario
The document discusses the "Mr. Big" police interrogation technique where undercover officers pose as criminals to gain a suspect's confession. It summarizes that the technique circumvents protections against coercing unreliable confessions and obtaining evidence unfairly. Critics argue it allows police to sidestep safeguards and obtain confessions through any means without detaining suspects. False confessions are common results and can lead to wrongful convictions even when retracted. The document concludes that admitting such confessions as evidence at trial would violate the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Sentencing The Aborigonal Offender
1) Legislation in Canada requires judges to consider reasonable alternatives to imprisonment, particularly for indigenous offenders. This applies regardless of whether an offender lives on or off reserve or in an urban or rural area.
2) The case of R. v. Gladue established that section 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code applies to all indigenous people, as cultural identity can be maintained living in urban areas as well.
3) Successful alternative sentences require available community support, which courts define broadly to include support networks in urban indigenous communities. Even without local support, judges must make efforts to impose alternatives to imprisonment.
Foundations of mental Health Laws
This document summarizes the history and evolution of mental health legislation in Canada, beginning with the Criminal Lunatics Act of 1800 in England. Key events discussed include the trials of James Hadfield in 1800 and Daniel McNaughton in 1843, which led to reforms around the detention and treatment of those found not criminally responsible due to insanity. The current provisions in Part XX.1 of the Canadian Criminal Code aim to balance public safety, rehabilitation, and individual liberty.
The Criminal Trial
The document discusses the criminal trial process and the roles and duties of prosecutors and defense attorneys in an adversarial legal system. It provides details on how a trial is conducted, including the presentation of evidence and arguments by both sides. It emphasizes that the goal of a trial is to determine guilt or innocence while upholding principles of fairness and justice. Both prosecutors and defense attorneys have a duty to represent their clients resolutely while respecting the tribunal and administration of justice.
Junk Science On Trial
The document discusses several issues related to the use of expert scientific evidence in legal cases. It notes that science has become more complex, witnesses remain fallible, and courts and lawyers often lack the tools and skills to properly evaluate scientific evidence. There is a debate around "junk science" and whether tighter standards are needed for admitting scientific evidence in trials. The document also discusses examples of complex scientific evidence used in cases, such as DNA analysis, and social science research on topics like battered woman syndrome and eyewitness identification. It raises concerns about the overvaluation of expert scientific opinions and accuracy problems in some forensic techniques.
Brodsky, for the defence
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- Experience conducting interviews with top executives and breaking important stories in the banking, insurance, and energy sectors.
- Skilled in strategic communication, research, and writing with proficiency in both English and Spanish.
Qualitative research report
This document summarizes a qualitative research study that explored the experiences of Aboriginal men and women in the Canadian criminal justice system. In-depth interviews were conducted with 5 Aboriginal men and 5 Aboriginal women serving sentences between 2.5 to 20 years. The findings indicated that the participants felt marginalized by the system and many were unhappy with their legal defense counsel. Specifically, Gladue Reports were rarely used and many participants felt pressured into pleading guilty rather than fighting their case. The study highlights issues with representation of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system and over-incarceration of Aboriginal populations in Canada.
The ‘ Mr. Big’ Scenario
The document discusses the "Mr. Big" police interrogation technique where undercover officers pose as criminals to gain a suspect's confession. It summarizes that the technique circumvents protections against coercing unreliable confessions and obtaining evidence unfairly. Critics argue it allows police to sidestep safeguards and obtain confessions through any means without detaining suspects. False confessions are common results and can lead to wrongful convictions even when retracted. The document concludes that admitting such confessions as evidence at trial would violate the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Sentencing The Aborigonal Offender
1) Legislation in Canada requires judges to consider reasonable alternatives to imprisonment, particularly for indigenous offenders. This applies regardless of whether an offender lives on or off reserve or in an urban or rural area.
2) The case of R. v. Gladue established that section 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code applies to all indigenous people, as cultural identity can be maintained living in urban areas as well.
3) Successful alternative sentences require available community support, which courts define broadly to include support networks in urban indigenous communities. Even without local support, judges must make efforts to impose alternatives to imprisonment.
Foundations of mental Health Laws
This document summarizes the history and evolution of mental health legislation in Canada, beginning with the Criminal Lunatics Act of 1800 in England. Key events discussed include the trials of James Hadfield in 1800 and Daniel McNaughton in 1843, which led to reforms around the detention and treatment of those found not criminally responsible due to insanity. The current provisions in Part XX.1 of the Canadian Criminal Code aim to balance public safety, rehabilitation, and individual liberty.
The Criminal Trial
The document discusses the criminal trial process and the roles and duties of prosecutors and defense attorneys in an adversarial legal system. It provides details on how a trial is conducted, including the presentation of evidence and arguments by both sides. It emphasizes that the goal of a trial is to determine guilt or innocence while upholding principles of fairness and justice. Both prosecutors and defense attorneys have a duty to represent their clients resolutely while respecting the tribunal and administration of justice.
Junk Science On Trial
The document discusses several issues related to the use of expert scientific evidence in legal cases. It notes that science has become more complex, witnesses remain fallible, and courts and lawyers often lack the tools and skills to properly evaluate scientific evidence. There is a debate around "junk science" and whether tighter standards are needed for admitting scientific evidence in trials. The document also discusses examples of complex scientific evidence used in cases, such as DNA analysis, and social science research on topics like battered woman syndrome and eyewitness identification. It raises concerns about the overvaluation of expert scientific opinions and accuracy problems in some forensic techniques.
Brodsky, for the defence
Greg Brodsky, a Winnipeg lawyer, has represented over 1,000 clients accused of homicide over 55 years of practice, changing Canadian criminal law through several landmark cases. Some of Brodsky's most significant contributions include establishing the defense of Battered Woman Syndrome and influencing how juries are instructed on insanity and reasonable doubt. Though now in his 80s, Brodsky continues taking on high-profile cases and advocating vigorously for his clients. He is widely respected for his tenacious advocacy and role in reforming Canadian law.
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The document is the final jury instructions from a criminal trial of Michelle Liard and Rafal Lasota. It provides guidance to the jury on their duties, how to evaluate the evidence, and the legal principles they must follow in reaching a verdict. The judge instructs the jury that they must decide the facts based solely on the evidence presented in court, disregarding any outside information. They are also told to make their decision without bias and to accept the law as explained to them by the judge.
Honouring The Past, Shaping The Future
This document is a 25th anniversary report from the Psychiatric Patient Advocate Office (PPAO) in Ontario, Canada. It includes articles from various authors reflecting on advances in mental health advocacy and rights protection over the past 25 years. Key topics discussed include the history of mental health institutions in Ontario, the role of independent advocacy in improving patient care and rights, challenges around community treatment orders, and the future of mental health policy and systems in Ontario. The report is dedicated to people living with mental illness, their journey toward recovery, and efforts to promote inclusion and well-being.
Sex Offender Registries
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Dangerous Offernder Laws In Canada
The document discusses Canada's dangerous offender legislation and long-term offender designation. It provides an overview of the legislative framework, purposes of the criminal law, sentencing process, and amendments made to the legislation in 1997 which created the long-term offender designation and required indeterminate sentences for dangerous offenders. It also discusses issues around the adversarial system, public pressure, and an expert's role in these proceedings.
The Politics of Crime
The document discusses the politics of crime and the emergence of new "moral panics". It argues that while crime rates are dropping, fear of crime is being deliberately fostered and marketed for political gain. Politicians demonize certain groups, like homeless youth, to garner support and pass tough-on-crime laws that have little real impact but satisfy perceptions of wanting more safety and control. The document also summarizes a court case where medical use of marijuana was found to be a constitutionally protected choice.
The "Predator" Next Door
The document discusses risk management of sexual offenders in communities. It covers topics like civil commitment laws, sex offender registries, community notification, and actuarial risk assessment tools. Specifically, it notes that civil commitment targets high risk individuals with treatable mental disorders to protect the public through least restrictive means. It also discusses how sex offender registries in Canada aim to provide police information to investigate sexual crimes by identifying possible suspects near offense sites. However, community notification laws may heighten fear and impede offender reintegration without public education. Actuarial tools also have limitations and error rates in accurately assessing risk.
Not Innocent Until Proven Guilty
This document discusses various systemic issues within the Canadian criminal justice system that can contribute to wrongful convictions, including tunnel vision, pressure on police to secure convictions, unreliable eyewitness identification, false confessions obtained through coercion, inadequate defense for marginalized groups, and the use of junk science and informants. It provides examples of wrongful conviction cases like Donald Marshall Jr. and Guy Paul Morin to illustrate these problems. The document argues that wrongful convictions harm not only the innocent person convicted but their families, communities, and faith in the justice system. It also mentions the Association in Defense of the Wrongly Convicted, which works to prevent and address wrongful convictions in Canada.
Wrongful Convictions
The document discusses several factors that can contribute to wrongful convictions in criminal justice systems, including human errors, systemic biases, pressure from the media and public, flaws in the adversarial system, tunnel vision in investigations, unreliable eyewitness identifications and interrogations, issues with expert witnesses and informants, prosecutorial misconduct, and inadequate defense counsel. It also notes that wrongful convictions harm not just the convicted person but also the original victims and their families as well as the wider community. Appellate remedies on their own are often limited in addressing wrongful convictions.
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CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
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在线办理(latrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(latrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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The document is the final jury instructions from a criminal trial of Michelle Liard and Rafal Lasota. It provides guidance to the jury on their duties, how to evaluate the evidence, and the legal principles they must follow in reaching a verdict. The judge instructs the jury that they must decide the facts based solely on the evidence presented in court, disregarding any outside information. They are also told to make their decision without bias and to accept the law as explained to them by the judge.
Honouring The Past, Shaping The Future
This document is a 25th anniversary report from the Psychiatric Patient Advocate Office (PPAO) in Ontario, Canada. It includes articles from various authors reflecting on advances in mental health advocacy and rights protection over the past 25 years. Key topics discussed include the history of mental health institutions in Ontario, the role of independent advocacy in improving patient care and rights, challenges around community treatment orders, and the future of mental health policy and systems in Ontario. The report is dedicated to people living with mental illness, their journey toward recovery, and efforts to promote inclusion and well-being.
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Dangerous Offernder Laws In Canada
The document discusses Canada's dangerous offender legislation and long-term offender designation. It provides an overview of the legislative framework, purposes of the criminal law, sentencing process, and amendments made to the legislation in 1997 which created the long-term offender designation and required indeterminate sentences for dangerous offenders. It also discusses issues around the adversarial system, public pressure, and an expert's role in these proceedings.
The Politics of Crime
The document discusses the politics of crime and the emergence of new "moral panics". It argues that while crime rates are dropping, fear of crime is being deliberately fostered and marketed for political gain. Politicians demonize certain groups, like homeless youth, to garner support and pass tough-on-crime laws that have little real impact but satisfy perceptions of wanting more safety and control. The document also summarizes a court case where medical use of marijuana was found to be a constitutionally protected choice.
The "Predator" Next Door
The document discusses risk management of sexual offenders in communities. It covers topics like civil commitment laws, sex offender registries, community notification, and actuarial risk assessment tools. Specifically, it notes that civil commitment targets high risk individuals with treatable mental disorders to protect the public through least restrictive means. It also discusses how sex offender registries in Canada aim to provide police information to investigate sexual crimes by identifying possible suspects near offense sites. However, community notification laws may heighten fear and impede offender reintegration without public education. Actuarial tools also have limitations and error rates in accurately assessing risk.
Not Innocent Until Proven Guilty
This document discusses various systemic issues within the Canadian criminal justice system that can contribute to wrongful convictions, including tunnel vision, pressure on police to secure convictions, unreliable eyewitness identification, false confessions obtained through coercion, inadequate defense for marginalized groups, and the use of junk science and informants. It provides examples of wrongful conviction cases like Donald Marshall Jr. and Guy Paul Morin to illustrate these problems. The document argues that wrongful convictions harm not only the innocent person convicted but their families, communities, and faith in the justice system. It also mentions the Association in Defense of the Wrongly Convicted, which works to prevent and address wrongful convictions in Canada.
Wrongful Convictions
The document discusses several factors that can contribute to wrongful convictions in criminal justice systems, including human errors, systemic biases, pressure from the media and public, flaws in the adversarial system, tunnel vision in investigations, unreliable eyewitness identifications and interrogations, issues with expert witnesses and informants, prosecutorial misconduct, and inadequate defense counsel. It also notes that wrongful convictions harm not just the convicted person but also the original victims and their families as well as the wider community. Appellate remedies on their own are often limited in addressing wrongful convictions.
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在线办理(latrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证Offer一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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