Sex education provides instruction on issues relating to human sexuality including relationships, sexual anatomy, activity, reproduction, consent, health and rights. It aims to educate students on sexual characteristics and sexuality as an important aspect of human life. Sex education in schools can help students understand the impact of sex, dispel myths, and answer questions about puberty while also helping curb child abuse by teaching about appropriate touching. However, challenges include teachers lacking expertise, potential embarrassment for students, and conflicts with religious ideologies if not implemented properly.