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Hållbara brotyper för framtidens
höghastighetståg

Christoffer Johansson
Avdelningen för bro- och stålbyggnad
Agenda



                                                 • Normkrav

                                                 • Analytisk lösning

                                                 • Befintliga broar

                                                 • Parametrisk studie




Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                        2
Normkrav
                           SS-EN1990:A1


       Kontroller:                                  Krav:
                                        Avgörande
       • Acceleration                               Ballasterade spår: a ≤ 3.5 m/s2
       • Vridning                                   Ballastfria spår: a ≤ 5 m/s2

       • Nedböjning
                                                    Lastmodell:
       • Vinkeländring
                                                    • HSLM A1-A10 (10 simuleringar)

                                                    • 100-300km/h (40 simuleringar)




Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                                      3
Analytisk lösning för accelerationer




               (Jonsered Säveån)


     Tillvägagångssätt:

  • Rörelseekvationen kan skrivas som en linjär kombination av egenmoder med
      hjälp av expansion teoremet

  • Egenfrekvenser och modformen beräknas med balkens karakteristiska funktion

  • Tidsresponsen löses i frekvensdomänen med en Laplace transformation



Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                                 4
Verifikation (HSLM A1, 250km/h)

                                                        EI uncracked 157.4GNm2
                                                        EIcracked   94.5GNm2
                                                        m 35370kg/m
                                                            1%
                                                        k    5GN/m




Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                               5
M [ton/m] hos befintliga broar

                    • 24 Slak- och spännarmerade betongbroar

                    • 36 Stål- och samverkansbroar

                    35
                         Stål- och samverkansbroar                          Verkliga broar
                                                                            Regressionslinje
                    30                                                      95% prediktionsintervall



                    25                                                                                       (Höga)

                    20
        M [ton/m]




                    15



                    10



                    5                                                                                   n0,max
                                                                                                        n0,min
                    0
                                                                                                             (Braken)
                     5         10       15      20   25    30     35   40        45       50       55
                                                          L [m]




Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                                                                        6
n0 [Hz] hos befintliga broar
                               30
                                                                                Verkliga broar
                               25
                                                                                Regressionslinje
                               20                                               95% prediktionsintervall


                               15


                               10

                                8
                     n0 [Hz]




                                6
                                5
                                                                                                           n0,max
                                4

                                3


                                                                                                           n0,min
                                2
                                      Stål- och samverkansbroar
                               1.5
                                  5                        10             20   30       40       50    60
                                                                  L [m]


Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                                                                    7
Parametrisk studie




               Brotyp                            L        n0         fack

               •   Slakarmerade betongbroar      8-60 m   1.5 – 30 Hz 1-3
               •   Spännarmerade betongbroar     (17)     (22)        (3)
               •   Stål- och samverkansbroar

                                                                            3366




Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                                   8
Stål- och samverkansbroar
                               30                                                                                                      1




                                                      5
                                           10




                                                                                      5
                               25




                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                  5
                               20     15
                                      20                                 M min (Enligt Kapitel 4.1.1)


                               15                               10

                                                                                                                           5
                                      40




                                                                     15
                               10                                                                          10
                                                                                      20
                                                          30                                                                                    5
                               8                                         25                                      15
                     n0 [Hz]




                               6
                                                                    60

                                                                         50




                                                                                                      30
                               5                                                             40                 25         20         10
                                                                                                                                           15
                                                                                                                                                      n0,max
                               4

                                                                                                                60                    30 25     20
                               3




                                                                                                                     50
                                                                              Mmax (Enligt Kapitel 4.1.1)                                             n0,min
                               2




                                                                                                                               40
                                    Stål- och samverkansbroar (1 fack)
                                8               10   12        14        16   18 20 22 24 26 28 30                    35        40   45 50           60
                                                                                   L [m]


Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                                                                                                               9
Slakarmerade betongbroar
                                30
                                                                                                                   1
                                25
                                          15




                                                                      5
                                20                                                       M min (Enligt Kapitel 4.1.1)



                                                           10
                                     20



                                15                                                                                            1




                                                                                                 5
                                           25
                                            30 40 50




                                10                                                                                                         1
                                                                                           10
                                                     60




                                                                      15
                                8                                                                                             5
                      n0 [Hz]




                                                                                 20

                                6
                                5                                                                25
                                                                                                 30          15
                                                                                                                        10                 5
                                                                                                  40
                                                                                                                  20
                                                                                                                                               n0,max
                                4                                                                   50                                    10
                                                                                                    60
                                                                                                                                     15
                                3
                                                                           M max (Enligt Kapitel 4.1.1)
                                                                                                                                               n0,min
                                2
                                      Slakarmerade betongbroar (1 fack)
                                 8                    10        12   14     16    18 20 22 24 26 28 30             35        40   45 50    60
                                                                                       L [m]



Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                                                                                                        10
Avslutade projekt

  Höghastighetsprojekt – Del 1                   Höghastighetsprojekt - Bro
  • Sammanfatta befintlig kunskap                • Inventering av järnvägsbroar för
  • Identifiera lämpliga brotyper                  ökad hastighet på befintliga banor
    avseende höghastighetsbanor




              (2010, www.byv.kth.se)                (2011, www.byv.kth.se)



Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                                                        11
Slutsatser


               Följande broar har problem att klara
               accelerationskravet:

               • Stål- och samverkansbroar

               • Korta broar

               • Broar med ändskärm

               • Broar med mjuk grundläggning



Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                      12
Mer forskning behövs!!


                                                 Frågor?




Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges
                                                           13

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Session 40 christoffer johansson

  • 1. Hållbara brotyper för framtidens höghastighetståg Christoffer Johansson Avdelningen för bro- och stålbyggnad
  • 2. Agenda • Normkrav • Analytisk lösning • Befintliga broar • Parametrisk studie Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 2
  • 3. Normkrav SS-EN1990:A1 Kontroller: Krav: Avgörande • Acceleration Ballasterade spår: a ≤ 3.5 m/s2 • Vridning Ballastfria spår: a ≤ 5 m/s2 • Nedböjning Lastmodell: • Vinkeländring • HSLM A1-A10 (10 simuleringar) • 100-300km/h (40 simuleringar) Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 3
  • 4. Analytisk lösning för accelerationer (Jonsered Säveån) Tillvägagångssätt: • Rörelseekvationen kan skrivas som en linjär kombination av egenmoder med hjälp av expansion teoremet • Egenfrekvenser och modformen beräknas med balkens karakteristiska funktion • Tidsresponsen löses i frekvensdomänen med en Laplace transformation Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 4
  • 5. Verifikation (HSLM A1, 250km/h) EI uncracked 157.4GNm2 EIcracked 94.5GNm2 m 35370kg/m 1% k 5GN/m Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 5
  • 6. M [ton/m] hos befintliga broar • 24 Slak- och spännarmerade betongbroar • 36 Stål- och samverkansbroar 35 Stål- och samverkansbroar Verkliga broar Regressionslinje 30 95% prediktionsintervall 25 (Höga) 20 M [ton/m] 15 10 5 n0,max n0,min 0 (Braken) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 L [m] Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 6
  • 7. n0 [Hz] hos befintliga broar 30 Verkliga broar 25 Regressionslinje 20 95% prediktionsintervall 15 10 8 n0 [Hz] 6 5 n0,max 4 3 n0,min 2 Stål- och samverkansbroar 1.5 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 L [m] Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 7
  • 8. Parametrisk studie Brotyp L n0 fack • Slakarmerade betongbroar 8-60 m 1.5 – 30 Hz 1-3 • Spännarmerade betongbroar (17) (22) (3) • Stål- och samverkansbroar 3366 Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 8
  • 9. Stål- och samverkansbroar 30 1 5 10 5 25 1 5 20 15 20 M min (Enligt Kapitel 4.1.1) 15 10 5 40 15 10 10 20 30 5 8 25 15 n0 [Hz] 6 60 50 30 5 40 25 20 10 15 n0,max 4 60 30 25 20 3 50 Mmax (Enligt Kapitel 4.1.1) n0,min 2 40 Stål- och samverkansbroar (1 fack) 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 35 40 45 50 60 L [m] Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 9
  • 10. Slakarmerade betongbroar 30 1 25 15 5 20 M min (Enligt Kapitel 4.1.1) 10 20 15 1 5 25 30 40 50 10 1 10 60 15 8 5 n0 [Hz] 20 6 5 25 30 15 10 5 40 20 n0,max 4 50 10 60 15 3 M max (Enligt Kapitel 4.1.1) n0,min 2 Slakarmerade betongbroar (1 fack) 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 35 40 45 50 60 L [m] Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 10
  • 11. Avslutade projekt Höghastighetsprojekt – Del 1 Höghastighetsprojekt - Bro • Sammanfatta befintlig kunskap • Inventering av järnvägsbroar för • Identifiera lämpliga brotyper ökad hastighet på befintliga banor avseende höghastighetsbanor (2010, www.byv.kth.se) (2011, www.byv.kth.se) Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 11
  • 12. Slutsatser Följande broar har problem att klara accelerationskravet: • Stål- och samverkansbroar • Korta broar • Broar med ändskärm • Broar med mjuk grundläggning Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 12
  • 13. Mer forskning behövs!! Frågor? Division of Structural Engineering and Bridges 13