Report
Share
![Skolioza (Sc) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Avascular necrosis of hip
This document discusses avascular necrosis (AVN), including:
- Causes of AVN such as corticosteroid use, alcohol abuse, and trauma
- Management involves early diagnosis via imaging like MRI and treatment based on staging, with options ranging from observation to core decompression and bone grafting for pre-collapse cases or osteotomy for some post-collapse cases
- Surgical techniques are described for core decompression with or without bone grafting to improve blood flow and support the femoral head, as well as various osteotomies to redistribute weight bearing for some collapsed cases
- Case studies demonstrate outcomes of these treatments in preserving femoral heads or delaying total hip replacement
Noninfective inflammatory arthropathy- RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that commonly affects the small joints of the hands and feet. It results from an autoimmune response causing synovial inflammation and destruction of articular cartilage and bone. Early radiographic signs include soft tissue swelling, joint space widening, and juxta-articular osteopenia. Later findings consist of joint space narrowing, erosions, subluxations, and bony ankylosis. MRI is the best imaging modality for detecting early synovitis, bone marrow edema, and erosions. Characteristic sites of involvement include the second and third MCP and PIP joints bilaterally.
Full thickness rotator cuff: Diagnosis and Management
1. The document summarizes information from a presentation on rotator cuff injuries, including their etiology, classification, and surgical treatment options.
2. It describes how rotator cuff tears are classified based on their size and provides examples of repair techniques used for different types and shapes of tears.
3. The presentation discusses ongoing research studying rotator cuff injuries, including investigating genetic and epigenetic factors associated with risk and analyzing gene expression changes in injured tendons.
BALANCE.pptx
Detailed explanation about balance and balance training.
Balance refers to an individuals ability to maintain their line of gravity within their Base of support (BOS). It can also be described as the ability to maintain equilibrium, where equilibrium can be defined as any condition in which all acting forces are cancelled by each other resulting in a stable balanced system.
BALANCE SYSTEMS:
The following systems provides input regarding the body's equilibrium and thus maintains balance.
Somatosensory / Proprioceptive System
Vestibular System
Visual System
The Central Nervous System receives feedback about the body orientation from these three main sensory systems and integrates this sensory feedback and subsequently generates a corrective, stabilizing torque by selectively activating muscles. In normal condition, healthy subjects rely 70% on somatosensory information and 20% Vestibular & 10% on Vision on firm surface but change to 60% vestibular information, 30% Vision & 10% somatosensory on unstable surface.
SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM:
Proprioceptive information from spino-cerebellar pathways, processed unconsciously in the cerebellum, are required to control postural balance. Proprioceptive information has the shortest time delays, with monosynaptic pathways that can process information as quickly as 40–50 ms and hence the major contributor for postural control in normal conditions.
VESTIBULAR SYSTEM:
The vestibular system generates compensatory responses to head motion via:
Postural responses (Vestibulo-Spinal Reflex) - keep the body upright and prevent falls when the body is unexpectedly knocked off balance.
Ocular-motor responses (Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex) - allows the eyes to remain steadily focused while the head is in motion.
Visceral responses (Vestibulo-Colic Reflex) - help keep the head and neck centred, steady, and upright on the shoulders.
VISUAL SYSTEM:
For non-impaired individuals, under normal conditions the contribution of visual system to postural control is partially redundant as the visual information has longer time delays as long as 150-200 ms.
Friedrich et al. observed that adults with visual disorders were able to adapt peripheral, vestibular, somatosensory perception and cerebellar processing to compensate for their visual information deficit and to provide good postural control.
In addition, Peterka found that adults with bilateral vestibular deficits can enhance their visual and proprioceptive information even more than healthy adults in order to reach effective postural stability.
The influence of moving visual fields on postural stability depends on the characteristics of the visual environment, and of the support surface, including the size of the base of support, its rigidity or compliance.
TYPES OF BALANCE:
Balance can be classified in to :
Static Balance:
Dynamic Balance
Posture
It can be defined as the relative arrangement of different parts of the body with line of gravity.
Forward Head Posture Powerpoint
A normal spine has three curves that are important for balance and posture. Forward head posture occurs when the cervical spine curve is straightened or reversed, causing the head to jut forward. This is common for people who spend a lot of time hunched over desks or devices. Forward head posture can lead to arthritis, pain, limited neck mobility, and increased risk of muscle strain. Preliminary research also links correcting forward head posture to reduced ADHD symptoms in some cases. Chiropractic care involving adjustments can help remove vertebral subluxations associated with forward head posture and improve pain and head position. Adopting proper seated posture and limiting heavy backpack weight can also help reduce risks of developing forward head posture.
Treatment for scoliosis | curvature of the spine | thoracic kyphosis | Spine ...
Treatment for scoliosis | curvature of the spine | thoracic kyphosis | Spine ...Dr. Donald Corenman, M.D., D.C.
Dr. Donald Corenman, M.D., D.C. (http://neckandback.com 970-479-5895), is a spine surgeon in Colorado who specializes in conditions of the spine including degenerative conditions, traumatic and sports injury. He is also a well-known expert on the treatment for scoliosis. Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine. Thoracic kyphosis is also a spinal defect marked by a curvature of the spine. Both scoliosis and thoracic kyphosis are congenital conditions.
This presentation focuses on scoliosis and kyphosis. It discusses how scoliosis and kyphosis are classified, offers an insight into the treatment for scoliosis and provides an in-depth look at the anatomic structure of the spine in relation to these congenital disorders.
Dr. Corenman is a renowned spine surgeon in Colorado. He is a spine expert at the Steadman Clinic in Vail, Co and he has written countless medical articles on spine conditions and the surgical options that are available today. He recently launched his own website (http://neckandback.com) to educate patients on spine disorders and to offer second opinions to physicians and colleagues who are seeking additional information on specific spine injuries and treatment options.
Recommended
Avascular necrosis of hip
This document discusses avascular necrosis (AVN), including:
- Causes of AVN such as corticosteroid use, alcohol abuse, and trauma
- Management involves early diagnosis via imaging like MRI and treatment based on staging, with options ranging from observation to core decompression and bone grafting for pre-collapse cases or osteotomy for some post-collapse cases
- Surgical techniques are described for core decompression with or without bone grafting to improve blood flow and support the femoral head, as well as various osteotomies to redistribute weight bearing for some collapsed cases
- Case studies demonstrate outcomes of these treatments in preserving femoral heads or delaying total hip replacement
Noninfective inflammatory arthropathy- RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that commonly affects the small joints of the hands and feet. It results from an autoimmune response causing synovial inflammation and destruction of articular cartilage and bone. Early radiographic signs include soft tissue swelling, joint space widening, and juxta-articular osteopenia. Later findings consist of joint space narrowing, erosions, subluxations, and bony ankylosis. MRI is the best imaging modality for detecting early synovitis, bone marrow edema, and erosions. Characteristic sites of involvement include the second and third MCP and PIP joints bilaterally.
Full thickness rotator cuff: Diagnosis and Management
1. The document summarizes information from a presentation on rotator cuff injuries, including their etiology, classification, and surgical treatment options.
2. It describes how rotator cuff tears are classified based on their size and provides examples of repair techniques used for different types and shapes of tears.
3. The presentation discusses ongoing research studying rotator cuff injuries, including investigating genetic and epigenetic factors associated with risk and analyzing gene expression changes in injured tendons.
BALANCE.pptx
Detailed explanation about balance and balance training.
Balance refers to an individuals ability to maintain their line of gravity within their Base of support (BOS). It can also be described as the ability to maintain equilibrium, where equilibrium can be defined as any condition in which all acting forces are cancelled by each other resulting in a stable balanced system.
BALANCE SYSTEMS:
The following systems provides input regarding the body's equilibrium and thus maintains balance.
Somatosensory / Proprioceptive System
Vestibular System
Visual System
The Central Nervous System receives feedback about the body orientation from these three main sensory systems and integrates this sensory feedback and subsequently generates a corrective, stabilizing torque by selectively activating muscles. In normal condition, healthy subjects rely 70% on somatosensory information and 20% Vestibular & 10% on Vision on firm surface but change to 60% vestibular information, 30% Vision & 10% somatosensory on unstable surface.
SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM:
Proprioceptive information from spino-cerebellar pathways, processed unconsciously in the cerebellum, are required to control postural balance. Proprioceptive information has the shortest time delays, with monosynaptic pathways that can process information as quickly as 40–50 ms and hence the major contributor for postural control in normal conditions.
VESTIBULAR SYSTEM:
The vestibular system generates compensatory responses to head motion via:
Postural responses (Vestibulo-Spinal Reflex) - keep the body upright and prevent falls when the body is unexpectedly knocked off balance.
Ocular-motor responses (Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex) - allows the eyes to remain steadily focused while the head is in motion.
Visceral responses (Vestibulo-Colic Reflex) - help keep the head and neck centred, steady, and upright on the shoulders.
VISUAL SYSTEM:
For non-impaired individuals, under normal conditions the contribution of visual system to postural control is partially redundant as the visual information has longer time delays as long as 150-200 ms.
Friedrich et al. observed that adults with visual disorders were able to adapt peripheral, vestibular, somatosensory perception and cerebellar processing to compensate for their visual information deficit and to provide good postural control.
In addition, Peterka found that adults with bilateral vestibular deficits can enhance their visual and proprioceptive information even more than healthy adults in order to reach effective postural stability.
The influence of moving visual fields on postural stability depends on the characteristics of the visual environment, and of the support surface, including the size of the base of support, its rigidity or compliance.
TYPES OF BALANCE:
Balance can be classified in to :
Static Balance:
Dynamic Balance
Posture
It can be defined as the relative arrangement of different parts of the body with line of gravity.
Forward Head Posture Powerpoint
A normal spine has three curves that are important for balance and posture. Forward head posture occurs when the cervical spine curve is straightened or reversed, causing the head to jut forward. This is common for people who spend a lot of time hunched over desks or devices. Forward head posture can lead to arthritis, pain, limited neck mobility, and increased risk of muscle strain. Preliminary research also links correcting forward head posture to reduced ADHD symptoms in some cases. Chiropractic care involving adjustments can help remove vertebral subluxations associated with forward head posture and improve pain and head position. Adopting proper seated posture and limiting heavy backpack weight can also help reduce risks of developing forward head posture.
Treatment for scoliosis | curvature of the spine | thoracic kyphosis | Spine ...
Treatment for scoliosis | curvature of the spine | thoracic kyphosis | Spine ...Dr. Donald Corenman, M.D., D.C.
Dr. Donald Corenman, M.D., D.C. (http://neckandback.com 970-479-5895), is a spine surgeon in Colorado who specializes in conditions of the spine including degenerative conditions, traumatic and sports injury. He is also a well-known expert on the treatment for scoliosis. Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine. Thoracic kyphosis is also a spinal defect marked by a curvature of the spine. Both scoliosis and thoracic kyphosis are congenital conditions.
This presentation focuses on scoliosis and kyphosis. It discusses how scoliosis and kyphosis are classified, offers an insight into the treatment for scoliosis and provides an in-depth look at the anatomic structure of the spine in relation to these congenital disorders.
Dr. Corenman is a renowned spine surgeon in Colorado. He is a spine expert at the Steadman Clinic in Vail, Co and he has written countless medical articles on spine conditions and the surgical options that are available today. He recently launched his own website (http://neckandback.com) to educate patients on spine disorders and to offer second opinions to physicians and colleagues who are seeking additional information on specific spine injuries and treatment options.
Benign bone tumor
This document discusses bone and soft tissue tumors. It provides information on imaging features, benign versus malignant tumors, and primary versus secondary tumors. It discusses factors such as age of the patient, location within the bone, rate of growth, margins, periosteal reaction, matrix, patterns of mineralization, size, number, and soft tissue components that are important for tumor characterization and differential diagnosis. Specific benign bone tumors discussed in detail include fibrous dysplasia, osteochondroma, enchondroma, osteoma, osteoid osteoma, aneurysmal bone cyst, giant cell tumor, osteoblastoma, and non-ossifying fibroma.
Cervical radiculopathy
Cervical radiculopathy is pain in an arm caused by compression of a cervical nerve root. It is commonly caused by cervical spondylosis which results in decreased disc height and bone spurs around the vertebrae that can compress nerve roots. Physical exam findings may include pain and sensory changes in the arm corresponding to the affected nerve root level as well as weakness or reflex changes. Diagnosis is based on history, physical exam, and imaging such as MRI which is the most sensitive test for evaluating soft tissues like discs and nerves. Most cases improve over time but surgery may be needed if conservative treatment fails.
Aula Coluna Cinesiologia
1) O documento discute a anatomia e fisiologia da coluna vertebral, incluindo suas estruturas, funções, curvaturas e movimentos.
2) São detalhadas as diferentes regiões da coluna, discos intervertebrais, articulações, músculos do tronco e da região cervical.
3) As considerações funcionais incluem exercícios para a flexão, extensão e rotação da coluna.
Cervical vertebrae anatomy and pathology
This document discusses cervical spine pathology and injuries. It covers the anatomy of the cervical vertebrae and joints. It then describes three common types of cervical spine injuries: fractures, subluxations, and dislocations. It notes how the mechanism of injury relates to whether the injury is stable or unstable. Key cervical injuries mentioned include odontoid fractures, facet dislocations, and atlanto-occipital dislocations.
Principles of deformity correction
The document discusses principles of deformity correction. It defines deformity and describes how deformities are characterized by abnormalities in length, angulation, rotation, and translation. Evaluation involves clinical and radiological exams like x-rays and CT scans. Key concepts covered include mechanical and anatomical axes, joint orientation lines and angles, the center of rotation of angulation, and types of osteotomies like wedge and dome osteotomies. Treatment depends on the deformity type and involves techniques like osteotomies, external fixation, and distraction or compression to gradually or immediately correct length, angulation, rotation, and translation abnormalities.
Aula 3 - Biomecânica - trigonometria
O documento apresenta conceitos básicos de trigonometria e álgebra vetorial. Discute medidas de comprimento, massa, tempo e outras grandezas, além de definir funções trigonométricas como seno, cosseno e tangente com base em triângulos retângulos. Também define grandezas escalares e vetoriais, apresenta vetores e suas propriedades de módulo, direção e sentido, e explica decomposição e composição de vetores.
Radiographic evaluation of Paediatric elbow injury
This document discusses radiographic evaluation of common pediatric elbow injuries. It begins by noting that elbow fractures represent up to 10% of fractures in children, with the most common being supracondylar humerus fractures, radial neck fractures, lateral condyle fractures, and medial epicondyle fractures. Interpretation is complicated by the cartilaginous nature of the immature elbow. The document outlines normal anatomy and development of the elbow, secondary ossification centers, common radiographic views and parameters, and radiographic relationships that are important for evaluation. It concludes that understanding these radiographic findings is essential to properly diagnose common pediatric elbow injuries.
Dor em quadril, joelho, tornozelo e 1
M.V.U., 56 anos, mulher, refere dor em face medial do joelho direito exacerbada ao subir escadas, com vezes edema. Apresenta sensibilidade aumentada na p
Normal limb alignment
The exact anatomy of the bones and joints is of great importance to the clinician when examining the limbs and to the surgeon when operating on the bones and joints.
To understand deformities of the extremities, it is important to first understand and establish the parameters and limits of normal alignment.
Each long bone has a mechanical and an anatomic axis
both frontal and sagittal planes axis lines are applicable to any longitudinal projection of a bone.
The corresponding radiographic projections are the anteroposterior (AP) and lateral (LAT) views, respectively.
Avaliação cinético-funcional da coluna vertebral
O documento descreve a anatomia e biomecânica da coluna vertebral, incluindo suas curvaturas, mobilidade por segmento e fáscia toracolombar. Também discute acometimentos comuns como radiculopatia, síndromes facetárias e cervicalgia, além de exames e tratamentos.
Síndrome do Desfiladeiro Torácico
O documento descreve a anatomia e fisiopatologia da síndrome do desfiladeiro torácico, incluindo suas causas, sintomas e métodos de avaliação e tratamento. A síndrome ocorre quando nervos, artérias ou veias que passam pelo desfiladeiro torácico são comprimidos, podendo causar dor, alterações de sensibilidade e força no membro superior. O tratamento envolve fisioterapia, alongamentos e fortalecimento muscular para aliviar a compressão e melhorar a mobilidade.
Glossário Essencial de Problemas Neuromotores
Este documento é um glossário de termos neuromotores elaborado por Joaquim Colôa em 2006/2007. Contém definições concisas de termos relacionados a movimentos, reflexos e condições neurológicas, começando pelas letras A a R. As definições variam de um a alguns parágrafos e abordam conceitos como adução, abdução, atetose, ataxia, distonias, hemiparésia e vários reflexos presentes no desenvolvimento infantil.
Braces scoliosis
Thoracolumbar braces are commonly used to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. While braces aim to control curve progression through applied forces over time, their effectiveness is disputed due to inconsistent patient populations and evaluation methods across studies. Ideal candidates are those with curves between 30-40 degrees or less than 30 degrees who are at high risk of progression. Studies found braces successful in preventing progression over 6 degrees in right thoracic curves 25-35 degrees. However, wrong indications or inadequate forces can lead to treatment failure. Further research on brace biomechanics aims to better understand correction effects and pressure distributions to optimize brace design and prescription.
Arthroscopic management of rotator cuff tears larissa 2016
Rotator cuff tears are a spectrum of conditions ranging from asymptomatic partial tears to symptomatic rotator cuff arthropathy. The document discusses the anatomy and biomechanics of the rotator cuff and shoulder. It describes the classification, incidence, etiology, and treatment options for partial and full-thickness rotator cuff tears. Surgical techniques for repairing tears are outlined, including considerations for different tear patterns. Post-operative healing rates and functional outcomes are addressed. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of the rotator cuff for shoulder function and discusses factors influencing tear symptoms, healing after repair, and restoration of biomechanical equilibrium.
Kyphosis (curved thoracic spine)
Kyphosis is also known by other names such as hunchback, scheuerman's disease, postural kyphosis, etc.
Lesão de plexo braquial
O plexo braquial é um conjunto de 5 raízes nervosas (C5, C6, C7, C8 e T1) que se originam na região cervical e formam um emaranhado nervoso que segue próximo à região da clavícula.
A união destas raízes origina troncos e fascículos nervosos que posteriormente darão origem aos principais nervos responsáveis pela inervação sensitiva e motora dos membros superiores. Estes nervos são importantes para os movimentos e sensibilidade do braço, antebraço e mão.
Cervical spine
The cervical spine functions to house and protect the spinal cord, support the head and facilitate movement. It has a normal anterior curvature of 20-40 degrees. Non-palpable structures include the cranium, mandible, and vertebrae. Palpable structures are the superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, mastoid process, and vertebral levels C3-C6. Typical cervical vertebrae have transverse processes and spinous processes while C1-C2 are atypical. The intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between vertebrae. Key joints are the atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial, which allow nodding and rotation. Ligaments
bio & pathomechanics of shoulder.pptx
This document discusses the biomechanics and pathomechanics of the shoulder. It begins by describing the bones and joints that make up the shoulder complex, including the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, scapulothoracic, and glenohumeral joints. It then explains shoulder kinetics and kinematics such as scapulohumeral rhythm. Finally, it covers various shoulder pathologies that can result from muscle weakness or tightness, including rotator cuff injuries, impingement syndrome, and winging of the scapula. The objective is for readers to understand shoulder structures, motions, and potential pathologies.
Scoliosis seminar
Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine. It can be classified based on cause as idiopathic, congenital, neuromuscular, or syndromic. Treatment depends on the type and severity of scoliosis and may include bracing, casting, growing rod instrumentation, spinal fusion, or observation. The goal of treatment is to prevent progression and allow continued spinal and lung growth in children and adolescents.
Recurrent Patellar instability
This document discusses patellar instability, including types, causes, clinical features, investigations, and management. It describes how the patella can subluxate or dislocate from the trochlear groove, with recurrent dislocation having higher risks of further episodes. Predisposing factors include previous injury, ligament laxity, alignment issues, and trochlear dysplasia. Clinical exams help assess for instability. Imaging can evaluate bony anatomy and alignment. Non-surgical management uses rehabilitation, while surgery considers skeletal maturity, alignment factors, and trochlear anatomy to determine the appropriate realignment procedure.
Stożek rotatorów diagnostyka i leczenie 18/1/2017r. PUM
Uszkodzenie stożka rotatorów, terapia diagnostyka
Wady postawy - wiadomości podstawowe.
WADY POSTAWY cechy prawidłowej postawy ciała, cechy nieprawidłowej postawy ciała, ontogenetyczny rozwój aparatu ruchu, przyczyny powstawania wad, zapobieganie powstawaniu wad postawy.
More Related Content
What's hot
Benign bone tumor
This document discusses bone and soft tissue tumors. It provides information on imaging features, benign versus malignant tumors, and primary versus secondary tumors. It discusses factors such as age of the patient, location within the bone, rate of growth, margins, periosteal reaction, matrix, patterns of mineralization, size, number, and soft tissue components that are important for tumor characterization and differential diagnosis. Specific benign bone tumors discussed in detail include fibrous dysplasia, osteochondroma, enchondroma, osteoma, osteoid osteoma, aneurysmal bone cyst, giant cell tumor, osteoblastoma, and non-ossifying fibroma.
Cervical radiculopathy
Cervical radiculopathy is pain in an arm caused by compression of a cervical nerve root. It is commonly caused by cervical spondylosis which results in decreased disc height and bone spurs around the vertebrae that can compress nerve roots. Physical exam findings may include pain and sensory changes in the arm corresponding to the affected nerve root level as well as weakness or reflex changes. Diagnosis is based on history, physical exam, and imaging such as MRI which is the most sensitive test for evaluating soft tissues like discs and nerves. Most cases improve over time but surgery may be needed if conservative treatment fails.
Aula Coluna Cinesiologia
1) O documento discute a anatomia e fisiologia da coluna vertebral, incluindo suas estruturas, funções, curvaturas e movimentos.
2) São detalhadas as diferentes regiões da coluna, discos intervertebrais, articulações, músculos do tronco e da região cervical.
3) As considerações funcionais incluem exercícios para a flexão, extensão e rotação da coluna.
Cervical vertebrae anatomy and pathology
This document discusses cervical spine pathology and injuries. It covers the anatomy of the cervical vertebrae and joints. It then describes three common types of cervical spine injuries: fractures, subluxations, and dislocations. It notes how the mechanism of injury relates to whether the injury is stable or unstable. Key cervical injuries mentioned include odontoid fractures, facet dislocations, and atlanto-occipital dislocations.
Principles of deformity correction
The document discusses principles of deformity correction. It defines deformity and describes how deformities are characterized by abnormalities in length, angulation, rotation, and translation. Evaluation involves clinical and radiological exams like x-rays and CT scans. Key concepts covered include mechanical and anatomical axes, joint orientation lines and angles, the center of rotation of angulation, and types of osteotomies like wedge and dome osteotomies. Treatment depends on the deformity type and involves techniques like osteotomies, external fixation, and distraction or compression to gradually or immediately correct length, angulation, rotation, and translation abnormalities.
Aula 3 - Biomecânica - trigonometria
O documento apresenta conceitos básicos de trigonometria e álgebra vetorial. Discute medidas de comprimento, massa, tempo e outras grandezas, além de definir funções trigonométricas como seno, cosseno e tangente com base em triângulos retângulos. Também define grandezas escalares e vetoriais, apresenta vetores e suas propriedades de módulo, direção e sentido, e explica decomposição e composição de vetores.
Radiographic evaluation of Paediatric elbow injury
This document discusses radiographic evaluation of common pediatric elbow injuries. It begins by noting that elbow fractures represent up to 10% of fractures in children, with the most common being supracondylar humerus fractures, radial neck fractures, lateral condyle fractures, and medial epicondyle fractures. Interpretation is complicated by the cartilaginous nature of the immature elbow. The document outlines normal anatomy and development of the elbow, secondary ossification centers, common radiographic views and parameters, and radiographic relationships that are important for evaluation. It concludes that understanding these radiographic findings is essential to properly diagnose common pediatric elbow injuries.
Dor em quadril, joelho, tornozelo e 1
M.V.U., 56 anos, mulher, refere dor em face medial do joelho direito exacerbada ao subir escadas, com vezes edema. Apresenta sensibilidade aumentada na p
Normal limb alignment
The exact anatomy of the bones and joints is of great importance to the clinician when examining the limbs and to the surgeon when operating on the bones and joints.
To understand deformities of the extremities, it is important to first understand and establish the parameters and limits of normal alignment.
Each long bone has a mechanical and an anatomic axis
both frontal and sagittal planes axis lines are applicable to any longitudinal projection of a bone.
The corresponding radiographic projections are the anteroposterior (AP) and lateral (LAT) views, respectively.
Avaliação cinético-funcional da coluna vertebral
O documento descreve a anatomia e biomecânica da coluna vertebral, incluindo suas curvaturas, mobilidade por segmento e fáscia toracolombar. Também discute acometimentos comuns como radiculopatia, síndromes facetárias e cervicalgia, além de exames e tratamentos.
Síndrome do Desfiladeiro Torácico
O documento descreve a anatomia e fisiopatologia da síndrome do desfiladeiro torácico, incluindo suas causas, sintomas e métodos de avaliação e tratamento. A síndrome ocorre quando nervos, artérias ou veias que passam pelo desfiladeiro torácico são comprimidos, podendo causar dor, alterações de sensibilidade e força no membro superior. O tratamento envolve fisioterapia, alongamentos e fortalecimento muscular para aliviar a compressão e melhorar a mobilidade.
Glossário Essencial de Problemas Neuromotores
Este documento é um glossário de termos neuromotores elaborado por Joaquim Colôa em 2006/2007. Contém definições concisas de termos relacionados a movimentos, reflexos e condições neurológicas, começando pelas letras A a R. As definições variam de um a alguns parágrafos e abordam conceitos como adução, abdução, atetose, ataxia, distonias, hemiparésia e vários reflexos presentes no desenvolvimento infantil.
Braces scoliosis
Thoracolumbar braces are commonly used to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. While braces aim to control curve progression through applied forces over time, their effectiveness is disputed due to inconsistent patient populations and evaluation methods across studies. Ideal candidates are those with curves between 30-40 degrees or less than 30 degrees who are at high risk of progression. Studies found braces successful in preventing progression over 6 degrees in right thoracic curves 25-35 degrees. However, wrong indications or inadequate forces can lead to treatment failure. Further research on brace biomechanics aims to better understand correction effects and pressure distributions to optimize brace design and prescription.
Arthroscopic management of rotator cuff tears larissa 2016
Rotator cuff tears are a spectrum of conditions ranging from asymptomatic partial tears to symptomatic rotator cuff arthropathy. The document discusses the anatomy and biomechanics of the rotator cuff and shoulder. It describes the classification, incidence, etiology, and treatment options for partial and full-thickness rotator cuff tears. Surgical techniques for repairing tears are outlined, including considerations for different tear patterns. Post-operative healing rates and functional outcomes are addressed. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of the rotator cuff for shoulder function and discusses factors influencing tear symptoms, healing after repair, and restoration of biomechanical equilibrium.
Kyphosis (curved thoracic spine)
Kyphosis is also known by other names such as hunchback, scheuerman's disease, postural kyphosis, etc.
Lesão de plexo braquial
O plexo braquial é um conjunto de 5 raízes nervosas (C5, C6, C7, C8 e T1) que se originam na região cervical e formam um emaranhado nervoso que segue próximo à região da clavícula.
A união destas raízes origina troncos e fascículos nervosos que posteriormente darão origem aos principais nervos responsáveis pela inervação sensitiva e motora dos membros superiores. Estes nervos são importantes para os movimentos e sensibilidade do braço, antebraço e mão.
Cervical spine
The cervical spine functions to house and protect the spinal cord, support the head and facilitate movement. It has a normal anterior curvature of 20-40 degrees. Non-palpable structures include the cranium, mandible, and vertebrae. Palpable structures are the superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, mastoid process, and vertebral levels C3-C6. Typical cervical vertebrae have transverse processes and spinous processes while C1-C2 are atypical. The intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between vertebrae. Key joints are the atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial, which allow nodding and rotation. Ligaments
bio & pathomechanics of shoulder.pptx
This document discusses the biomechanics and pathomechanics of the shoulder. It begins by describing the bones and joints that make up the shoulder complex, including the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, scapulothoracic, and glenohumeral joints. It then explains shoulder kinetics and kinematics such as scapulohumeral rhythm. Finally, it covers various shoulder pathologies that can result from muscle weakness or tightness, including rotator cuff injuries, impingement syndrome, and winging of the scapula. The objective is for readers to understand shoulder structures, motions, and potential pathologies.
Scoliosis seminar
Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine. It can be classified based on cause as idiopathic, congenital, neuromuscular, or syndromic. Treatment depends on the type and severity of scoliosis and may include bracing, casting, growing rod instrumentation, spinal fusion, or observation. The goal of treatment is to prevent progression and allow continued spinal and lung growth in children and adolescents.
Recurrent Patellar instability
This document discusses patellar instability, including types, causes, clinical features, investigations, and management. It describes how the patella can subluxate or dislocate from the trochlear groove, with recurrent dislocation having higher risks of further episodes. Predisposing factors include previous injury, ligament laxity, alignment issues, and trochlear dysplasia. Clinical exams help assess for instability. Imaging can evaluate bony anatomy and alignment. Non-surgical management uses rehabilitation, while surgery considers skeletal maturity, alignment factors, and trochlear anatomy to determine the appropriate realignment procedure.
What's hot (20)
Radiographic evaluation of Paediatric elbow injury
Radiographic evaluation of Paediatric elbow injury
Arthroscopic management of rotator cuff tears larissa 2016
Arthroscopic management of rotator cuff tears larissa 2016
Similar to Scolosis
Stożek rotatorów diagnostyka i leczenie 18/1/2017r. PUM
Uszkodzenie stożka rotatorów, terapia diagnostyka
Wady postawy - wiadomości podstawowe.
WADY POSTAWY cechy prawidłowej postawy ciała, cechy nieprawidłowej postawy ciała, ontogenetyczny rozwój aparatu ruchu, przyczyny powstawania wad, zapobieganie powstawaniu wad postawy.
Choroby aparatu ruchu
Przedstawienie schorzeń aparatu ruchu takich jak: lordoza, kifoza, skolioza, a także wad budowy stóp, np. płaskostopia.
Fizjoterapia w zespolach bolowych odcinka ledzwiowego i krzyzowego
Conservative treatment of low back chronic pain.
Similar to Scolosis (15)
Stożek rotatorów diagnostyka i leczenie 18/1/2017r. PUM
Stożek rotatorów diagnostyka i leczenie 18/1/2017r. PUM
Fizjoterapia w zespolach bolowych odcinka ledzwiowego i krzyzowego
Fizjoterapia w zespolach bolowych odcinka ledzwiowego i krzyzowego
Blokada splotu ramiennego z dojścia pomiędzy mm. pochyłymi.
Blokada splotu ramiennego z dojścia pomiędzy mm. pochyłymi.
Scolosis
- 1. Scolosis Katedra i Klinika Ortopedii i Traumatologii Narzadów Ruchu Śl A M w Katowicach Ochojcu