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ANALISIS PROSPEK PEMANFAATAN ZIRKONDALAM INDUSTRI KERAMIK, FRIT, BATA
TAHAN API DAN PENGECORAN LOGAM
S A R I
Zirkon merupakan mineral ikutan pada batuan beku, terutama pada batuan beku
dalam (plutonik) yang kaya akan sodium seperti granit dan syenit. Sumber daya pasir zirkon
di Indonesia cukup besar, keberadaannya terdapat di beberapa wilayah. Pasir zirkon
sebelumnya dianggap limbah, namun seiring perkembangan teknologi, ternyata mineral
tersebut saat ini banyak digunakan oleh berbagai industri hilir, antara lain industri keramik,
frit, bata tahan api dan pengecoran logam. Komoditas ini menjadi begitu penting dan
menjadi perhatian para pelaku usaha dan pemerhati zirkon terutama sebagai komoditas
mineral bukan logam yang dilarang untuk diekspor dalam bentuk bahan baku. Saat ini tidak
tersedia data mengenai proyeksi produksi, konsumsi, ekspor, impor dan harga pada tahun
2014 – 2022. Untuk mengetahui prospek pemanfaatan zirkon sampai tahun 2022 dilakukan
dengan menggunakan model regresi dan laju pertumbuhan per tahun. Data yang
digunakan untuk menghitung dan menganalisis pemanfaatan zirkon Indonesia diperoleh
dari berbagai sumber dan hasil wawancara. Diketahui jumlah estimasi sumber daya pasir
zirkon tercatat sekitar 170.202.457 ton dan jenis zirkon olahan yang banyak digunakan
adalah zirkonium silikat(ZrSiO4+HfO2) dengan kadar minimum 64% atau kadar ZrO2 ≥ 64%.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari ke empat jenis industri pengguna akhir pasir zirkon, maka
diperkirakan kebutuhan zirkonium silikat dalam negeri akan mengalami peningkatan yang
cukup signifikan. Jumlah kebutuhan zirkonium silikat dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun
2022 diperkirakan akan mencapai 1.167.116 ton. Jumlah iniberdasarkan asumsipertumbuhan
industri keramik 12,50%, industrifrit 15,50%, pasir cetak untuk pengecoran logam 8,57% dan
bata tahan api 4,19%.
Kata kunci : Zirkonium silikat, prospek, pasir cetak, bata tahan api, frit

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  • 1. ANALISIS PROSPEK PEMANFAATAN ZIRKONDALAM INDUSTRI KERAMIK, FRIT, BATA TAHAN API DAN PENGECORAN LOGAM S A R I Zirkon merupakan mineral ikutan pada batuan beku, terutama pada batuan beku dalam (plutonik) yang kaya akan sodium seperti granit dan syenit. Sumber daya pasir zirkon di Indonesia cukup besar, keberadaannya terdapat di beberapa wilayah. Pasir zirkon sebelumnya dianggap limbah, namun seiring perkembangan teknologi, ternyata mineral tersebut saat ini banyak digunakan oleh berbagai industri hilir, antara lain industri keramik, frit, bata tahan api dan pengecoran logam. Komoditas ini menjadi begitu penting dan menjadi perhatian para pelaku usaha dan pemerhati zirkon terutama sebagai komoditas mineral bukan logam yang dilarang untuk diekspor dalam bentuk bahan baku. Saat ini tidak tersedia data mengenai proyeksi produksi, konsumsi, ekspor, impor dan harga pada tahun 2014 – 2022. Untuk mengetahui prospek pemanfaatan zirkon sampai tahun 2022 dilakukan dengan menggunakan model regresi dan laju pertumbuhan per tahun. Data yang digunakan untuk menghitung dan menganalisis pemanfaatan zirkon Indonesia diperoleh dari berbagai sumber dan hasil wawancara. Diketahui jumlah estimasi sumber daya pasir zirkon tercatat sekitar 170.202.457 ton dan jenis zirkon olahan yang banyak digunakan adalah zirkonium silikat(ZrSiO4+HfO2) dengan kadar minimum 64% atau kadar ZrO2 ≥ 64%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari ke empat jenis industri pengguna akhir pasir zirkon, maka diperkirakan kebutuhan zirkonium silikat dalam negeri akan mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Jumlah kebutuhan zirkonium silikat dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2022 diperkirakan akan mencapai 1.167.116 ton. Jumlah iniberdasarkan asumsipertumbuhan industri keramik 12,50%, industrifrit 15,50%, pasir cetak untuk pengecoran logam 8,57% dan bata tahan api 4,19%. Kata kunci : Zirkonium silikat, prospek, pasir cetak, bata tahan api, frit