Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an English poet, literary critic, and philosopher born in 1772 in Devon, England. He was a leader of romantic poetry in the late 18th century. Coleridge believed that the purpose of poetry was to give pleasure, both from the whole work and its individual parts. He saw poetry as a source of knowledge and felt that a great poet must also be a profound philosopher to truly understand the world and translate it through their work.