This document discusses the health issues and risks facing asylum seekers and refugees in the Netherlands. It notes that the number of asylum seekers is increasing and many refugees are settling in municipalities. Common health problems for asylum seekers include mental health issues like PTSD, infectious diseases, and chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. Health risks stem from circumstances like uncertainty, as well as lifestyles and lack of health knowledge. Public health challenges include ensuring sufficient capacity, knowledge, and financing for health services and policy regarding refugees. Maintaining health is important not just as a goal but also as a tool to help refugees integrate and have independence.