In 1950, I developed Paper Chromatography of fats. With this technique for first time fats, fatty acids and lipoproteins could be detected directly even in 0.1 ml of blood. Using Co 60 I was successful in producing the first differrential reaction for fatty acids, and via radioiodine producing the first direct iodine value. I also developed control of atmosphere in closed system by using gas systems which act as antioxidants. Coloring, separating effects of fats and fatty acids were further developed. Behavior was studied in blue light, red light with fluorescent dyes.
I studied the electrical behavior of the unsaturated fatty acids with their “halo” using dyes with rhodamine red. With this technique I proved that electron rich highly unsaturated Linoleic and Linolenic fatty acids (found abundantly in flax oil) are the undiscovered decisive fats in respiratory enzyme function that Otto Warburg could not find. I studied the electromotoric function of pi-electrons of the linolenic acid in the cell membranes, for all nerve function, secretions, mitosis, as well as cell breakdown. I also examined the synergism of the sulfur containing protein with the Pi-electrons of the highly unsaturated fatty acids and their significance for the formation of the hydrogen bridge between fat and protein, which represent “the only path” for fast and focused transport of electrons during respiration.
This immediately caused a furor. Cancer problem was brought in. Hydrogenated fats, which includes all Trans fatty acids proved to be respiratory poisons. This was extensively published in 1950 in many journals including “New Directions in Fat Research”.
युद्धरत आम आदमी पत्रिका की शुरुआत 1986 में हिन्दी की चर्चित लेखिका, कवयित्री एवं जुझारू महिला नेत्री रमणिका गुप्ता ने त्रैमासिक पत्रिका के रूप में हजारीबाग से की थी। इसका निबंधन 1988 में हुआ। इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य आदिवासियों, दलितों, अल्पसंख्यकों और महिलाओं की सृजनशीलता को प्लेटफार्म प्रदान करना था। बाद में इसका प्रकाशन दिल्ली से होने लगा और वर्ष 2013 के अक्टूबर माह से इसे मासिक पत्रिका में परिणत कर दिया गया। रमणिका जी अब 85 वर्ष की हो चुकी हैं लेकिन अपने मिशन के प्रति आज भी उतनी ही सक्रियता के साथ समर्पित हैं जितना झारखंड की आंदोलनकारी महिला नेत्री के रूप में अथवा बिहार विधान सभा व बिहार विधान परिषद में विधायक के रूप में सन 70 व 80 व 90 के दशक में सक्रिय थीं।
This document summarizes the two main methods for taxing works contracts under the Rajasthan VAT Act: the exemption fees method and the VAT method. The exemption fees method allows contractors to pay tax as a percentage of the contract value in exchange for foregoing input tax credits. The VAT method calculates taxable turnover by deducting labor and other costs from the gross contract value, then contractors can claim input tax credits and pay the net tax amount. Contractors must choose which method to use based on their individual circumstances and need for input tax credits on goods purchased.
Works contract is a deemed sale which involves the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in any other form) involved in the execution of the works contract. The concept of taxation of goods transferred during the execution of works contract has been a matter of great litigation over the period.
I am trying to sum up the regularly followed methods and procedures while determining the taxation of works contracts in the hands of contractor.
In 1950, I developed Paper Chromatography of fats. With this technique for first time fats, fatty acids and lipoproteins could be detected directly even in 0.1 ml of blood. Using Co 60 I was successful in producing the first differrential reaction for fatty acids, and via radioiodine producing the first direct iodine value. I also developed control of atmosphere in closed system by using gas systems which act as antioxidants. Coloring, separating effects of fats and fatty acids were further developed. Behavior was studied in blue light, red light with fluorescent dyes.
I studied the electrical behavior of the unsaturated fatty acids with their “halo” using dyes with rhodamine red. With this technique I proved that electron rich highly unsaturated Linoleic and Linolenic fatty acids (found abundantly in flax oil) are the undiscovered decisive fats in respiratory enzyme function that Otto Warburg could not find. I studied the electromotoric function of pi-electrons of the linolenic acid in the cell membranes, for all nerve function, secretions, mitosis, as well as cell breakdown. I also examined the synergism of the sulfur containing protein with the Pi-electrons of the highly unsaturated fatty acids and their significance for the formation of the hydrogen bridge between fat and protein, which represent “the only path” for fast and focused transport of electrons during respiration.
This immediately caused a furor. Cancer problem was brought in. Hydrogenated fats, which includes all Trans fatty acids proved to be respiratory poisons. This was extensively published in 1950 in many journals including “New Directions in Fat Research”.
युद्धरत आम आदमी पत्रिका की शुरुआत 1986 में हिन्दी की चर्चित लेखिका, कवयित्री एवं जुझारू महिला नेत्री रमणिका गुप्ता ने त्रैमासिक पत्रिका के रूप में हजारीबाग से की थी। इसका निबंधन 1988 में हुआ। इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य आदिवासियों, दलितों, अल्पसंख्यकों और महिलाओं की सृजनशीलता को प्लेटफार्म प्रदान करना था। बाद में इसका प्रकाशन दिल्ली से होने लगा और वर्ष 2013 के अक्टूबर माह से इसे मासिक पत्रिका में परिणत कर दिया गया। रमणिका जी अब 85 वर्ष की हो चुकी हैं लेकिन अपने मिशन के प्रति आज भी उतनी ही सक्रियता के साथ समर्पित हैं जितना झारखंड की आंदोलनकारी महिला नेत्री के रूप में अथवा बिहार विधान सभा व बिहार विधान परिषद में विधायक के रूप में सन 70 व 80 व 90 के दशक में सक्रिय थीं।
This document summarizes the two main methods for taxing works contracts under the Rajasthan VAT Act: the exemption fees method and the VAT method. The exemption fees method allows contractors to pay tax as a percentage of the contract value in exchange for foregoing input tax credits. The VAT method calculates taxable turnover by deducting labor and other costs from the gross contract value, then contractors can claim input tax credits and pay the net tax amount. Contractors must choose which method to use based on their individual circumstances and need for input tax credits on goods purchased.
Works contract is a deemed sale which involves the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in any other form) involved in the execution of the works contract. The concept of taxation of goods transferred during the execution of works contract has been a matter of great litigation over the period.
I am trying to sum up the regularly followed methods and procedures while determining the taxation of works contracts in the hands of contractor.
Rajasthan VAT Act in English Language.
THE RAJASTHAN VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003
(Act No. 4 of 2003)
(Received the assent of the Governor on the 30th day of March, 2003) An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to the levy of tax on sale or purchase of goods
and to introduce value added system of taxation in the State of Rajasthan.
Be it enacted by the Rajasthan State Legislature in the Fifty–fourth Year of the Republic of India.
Service tax pdf e book - 7th vces edn- ca pritam mahureParag Jain
This document provides an overview and compilation of key provisions related to the Service Tax Negative List Regime introduced in India from July 1, 2012. It includes definitions of key terms, applicable statutory provisions, rules related to CENVAT Credit, Point of Taxation, Place of Provision of Services, and various notifications issued. The author has compiled this information to help readers understand the new indirect tax system in a concise and organized manner.
The auditor's objective is to evaluate the effect of identified misstatements on the audit and the effect of uncorrected misstatements on the financial statements. Misstatements refer to differences from the required financial reporting framework. Uncorrected misstatements are those not yet corrected by management. The auditor determines if the audit plan needs revising based on identified misstatements. All misstatements are communicated to management for correction, and the auditor considers reasons for uncorrected items. Uncorrected misstatements are communicated to those charged with governance. The auditor requests written representation from management on whether uncorrected misstatements are material. Audit documentation includes trivial thresholds, accumulated misstatements, and the materiality conclusion.
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