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![Hyper-V Manager Powershell Commands
Configure the Guest VM • Get-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]>
[<CommonParameters>]
• Set-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter [-VMName] <string[]> [[-MonitorCount]
<byte>] [[-MaximumResolution] <string> {1024x768 | 1280x1024 |
1600x1200 | 1920x1200 | 2560x1600}] [[-VRAMSizeBytes] <uint64>
{67108864 | 134217728 | 268435456 | 536870912 | 1073741824}] [-
Passthru] [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Example: Set-VMRemoteFX3dVideoAdapter mytestvm 2 1920x1200 1024MB
Host Hyper-V • Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter [[-Name] <string[]>] [-
ComputerName <string[]>] [-Credential <pscredential[]>]
[<CommonParameters>]
• Set-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> [[-
MonitorCount] <byte>] [[-MaximumResolution] <string>]
• [[-VRAMSizeBytes] <uint64>] [-Passthru] [-WhatIf] [-
Confirm][<CommonParameters>]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/b01611c8-c8ab-406a-935b-c672eb27a6d0-161010005151/75/s6196-chris-huybregts-microsoft-new-gpu-virtualization-technologies-9-2048.jpg)
s6196-chris-huybregts-microsoft-new-gpu-virtualization-technologies
- 3. • Full GPUResource Utilization • Cad/Cam/PLM • Gaming • HPC/Compute 1Power Users • High Burst GPU Utilization • Designer apps • Data Visualization 2Professional Users • Minimal GPU Utilization • Data Entry/LOB • Web Browser 3Knowledge Worker GPURequirementsPerApplication User Scale SingleSession Client/ServerVM Multi-SessionOr AppRemoting
- 4. Virtualization Options withHyper-V HARDWARE PASS-THROUGH (Discrete Device Assignment) IHV Driver IHV Driver GPU GPU 1 2 3 PARAVIRTUALIZATION (RemoteFX - vGPU) MS vGPU Driver MS vGPU Driver GPU 1 2 3 Azure’s Initial Offering SOFTWARE GPU (WARP) WARP WARP CPU 1 2 3
- 7. Configuration Powershell Commands VMPreparation #Set automatic stop action to TurnOff Set-VM -Name $vm -AutomaticStopAction TurnOff #Enable Write-Combining on the CPU Set-VM -GuestControlledCacheTypes $true -VMName $vm #Configure 32 bit MMIO space Set-VM -LowMemoryMappedIoSpace 3Gb -VMName $vm #Configure Greater than 32 bit MMIO space Set-VM -HighMemoryMappedIoSpace 33280Mb -VMName $vm Host #Dismount the device as a Display adapter from the Host Dismount-VMHostAssignableDevice -force -LocationPath $locationPath Assignment to VM #Assign the device to the guest VM. Add-VMAssignableDevice -LocationPath $locationPath -VMName $vm Group Policy in VM for Remote Desktop For Windows Server 2012 R2/Windows Server 2016 only: • Open the Group Policy Editor: gpedit.msc • Navigate the tree: Computer Configuration -> Administrator Templates -> Windows Components -> Remote Desktop Services -> Remote Desktop Session Host -> Remote Session Environment -> Use the hardware default graphics adapter for all Remote Desktop Services sessions • Configure the Policy to be "Enabled"
- 9. Hyper-V Manager PowershellCommands Configure the Guest VM • Get-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> [<CommonParameters>] • Set-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter [-VMName] <string[]> [[-MonitorCount] <byte>] [[-MaximumResolution] <string> {1024x768 | 1280x1024 | 1600x1200 | 1920x1200 | 2560x1600}] [[-VRAMSizeBytes] <uint64> {67108864 | 134217728 | 268435456 | 536870912 | 1073741824}] [- Passthru] [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>] Example: Set-VMRemoteFX3dVideoAdapter mytestvm 2 1920x1200 1024MB Host Hyper-V • Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter [[-Name] <string[]>] [- ComputerName <string[]>] [-Credential <pscredential[]>] [<CommonParameters>] • Set-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> [[- MonitorCount] <byte>] [[-MaximumResolution] <string>] • [[-VRAMSizeBytes] <uint64>] [-Passthru] [-WhatIf] [- Confirm][<CommonParameters>]
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- 11. NV6 NV12 NV24NC6 NC12 NC24 NC24r Cores 6 (E5-2690v3) 12 (E5-2690v3) 24 (E5-2690v3) 6 (E5-2690v3) 12 (E5-2690v3) 24 (E5-2690v3) 24 (E5-2690v3) GPU 1 x M60 GPU (1/2 Physical Card) 2 x M60 GPU (1 Physical Card) 4 x M60 GPU (2 Physical Cards) 1 x K80 GPU (1/2 Physical Card) 2 x K80 GPU (1 Physical Card) 4 x K80 GPU (2 Physical Cards) 4 x K80 GPU (2 Physical Cards) Memory 56 GB 112 GB 224 GB 56 GB 112 GB 224 GB 224 GB Disk ~380 GB SSD ~680 GB SSD ~1.5 TB SSD ~380 GB SSD ~680 GB SSD ~1.5 TB SSD ~1.5 TB SSD Network Azure Network Azure Network Azure Network Azure Network Azure Network Azure Network Azure Network + (RoCE) S6839 - Leveraging Microsoft Azure's GPU N-Series for Compute Workloads and Visualization
- 13. Feature RemoteFX vGPUDDA Scale 1 GPU to Many VMs 1 or more GPU’s to 1 VM App Compatibility DX 11.1, OpenGL 4.4, OpenCL 1.1 All GPU Capabilities provided by vendor (DX 12, OpenGL, CUDA, etc) AVC444 Enabled By Default (Win10/Srv2016) Available through Group Policy (Win10/Srv2016) GPU VRAM Up to 1 GB VRAM GPU GPU Driver in Guest RemoteFX 3D Adapter Display Driver (Microsoft) GPU Vendor Driver (Nvidia) Guest OS Support W7sp1, Win10, Server 2012r2, Server 2016 Linux, Windows 10, Server 2012r2*, Server 2012 Hypervisor Microsoft Hyper-V Host OS Availability Server 2012r2, Server 2016, Windows 10 Server 2016 GPU Hardware “Enterprise” GPUs (Quadro, GRID) Server Hardware No Special requirements Modern Server, exposes IOMMU to OS (usually SR-IOV compliant hardware)
- 14.