Rwanda has a diverse landscape and culture. Some key facts about Rwanda are that it became part of German East Africa in 1890 and had a population of around 10 million in 2007. Rwanda also has a long history of conflict, including a civil war in the 1990s and fighting with the Democratic Republic of the Congo throughout the 2000s. Rwanda is home to many iconic African animals like gorillas, giraffes, hippos, and fruit bats. Tourism is an important part of Rwanda's economy and attractions include safaris, chimpanzee trekking, and viewing rare wildlife.