This document discusses the basic rules of composition that new photographers should learn, including the rule of thirds, leading lines, symmetry, rule of space, rule of odds, and patterns. It explains that the rule of thirds involves placing the main subject at the intersection of imaginary lines dividing the frame into thirds horizontally and vertically. Leading lines guide the viewer's eye through the photo. Symmetry can work if the subject is centered, while the rule of space recommends leaving room around the subject. Odd numbers of subjects tend to look more natural than even numbers. All rules are meant to be broken by more experienced photographers.