Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 2- Bitcoin Value- Cryptocurrencies Will Survive Without Intrinsic Values
1. Tuesday, December 03, 2013
Bitcoin Value
It is a Transaction Device
Richard X. Bove
Vice President Equity Research
Financial Sector
bover@raffcap.com
813.388.2900
Cryptocurrencies Will Survive Without Intrinsic Values
A client raised three issues about Bitcoins which I believe to be correct:
1.
2.
3.
A Bitcoin has no intrinsic value.
Investors and speculators are driving the price of the Bitcoin not transactors and this is dangerous.
The volatility in the price of Bitcoins will render them useless as transaction devices.
There are some key points missing in attempting to understand this phenomenon, however:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Bitcoins were not developed to replace gold even though they were patterned on the nature of gold as a currency.
Bitcoins were developed to facilitate transactions. Gold is too heavy and bulky and cannot be be used for this purpose any
longer, particularly in global markets that transact in quadrillions of dollars in payments.
Credit cards do not have intrinsic value either but they are normally used to facilitate transactions. Bitcoins should be
thought of as a low cost replacement for credit cards and other payment mechanisms like the old SWIFT.
While it is true that the price variations in Bitcoins are destroying their ability to function as a transaction device, the
concept of using a third party digital currency to make payments is appealing.
Anonymity is appealing to some non-criminal users, also.
If the Chinese gain control of the Bitcoin as I believe they will, the price volatility will end, and the Chinese will have gained
control of an international transaction device that can be utilized outside of the dollar and the control of the United States
government. This is strongly desired in multiple nations and would not be good for the United States.
If Bitcoins fail because price speculation has destroyed their value as a transaction device, they will be replaced by other
digitally driven payment mechanisms – other cryptocurrencies.
Bitcoin is the first to market with this concept. It is not the last and there will be other more refined approaches but make
no mistake one or many digital currencies, which are not controlled by governments, are coming.
The shadow banking market is likely to use cryptocurrencies as they become more stable mechanisms for transactions. It is quite
possible that banks may move in the same direction at some point. FinCen is allowing use of the coins and the Senate has raised no
objections to this point. This is a phenomenon that must be monitored by anyone interested in banks that transact in dollars.
PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT.
Page 1
2. Tuesday, December 03, 2013
Bitcoin Value
PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT.
Page 2
3. Tuesday, December 03, 2013
Bitcoin Value
Financial Analyst
Institutional Sales
Richard X. Bove
Vice President Equity Research
bover@raffcap.com
813.388.2900
Joseph Bove
Vice President Institutional
Sales
bovej@raffcap.com
646.572.3378
Appendix: Analyst Certification and Other Important Disclosures
Ed Bugniazet
Managing Director
bugniazete@raffcap.com
646.572.3389
Ed Perley
Perleye@raffcap.com
646.572.3386
Analyst Certification
I, Richard X. Bove, certify that with respect to each security or issuer that I covered in this report; (1) all of the views expressed
accurately reflect my personal views about those securities or issuers; and (2) no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or
indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by me in this research report.
Regulatory Disclosures
Analyst Stock Ratings Definitions
Rafferty Capital Markets’ (“RCM”) ratings, effective January 2, 2013, are defined as follows:
Buy – A stock that at initiation displays projected Price-to-Book ratio less than 100% and projected Earnings Direction greater than zero.
The rating may be maintained following initiation as long as it is deemed appropriate, notwithstanding price fluctuations that would
cause the rating to fall outside of the above parameters.
Hold – A stock that at initiation displays projected Price-to-Book ratio less than 100% and projected Earnings Direction less than zero;
projected Price-to-Book ratio between 100% and 200% and projected Earnings direction less than 10%; or projected Price-to-Book ratio
greater than 200% and projected Earnings Direction greater than 10%.
Sell – A stock that at initiation displays Projected Price-to-Book ratio greater than 100% and projected Earnings Direction less than zero.
The rating may be maintained following initiation as long as it is deemed appropriate, notwithstanding price fluctuations that would
cause the rating to fall outside of the above parameters.
Distribution of Ratings
RCM must disclose in each research report the percentage of all securities rated by the member to which the member would assign a
"buy", "neutral" or "sell" rating. The said ratings are updated on a quarterly basis. Below is the distribution of RCM’s research
recommendations:
Buy: 53.1%
Hold: 43.8%
Sell: 3.1%
There are 32 stocks under coverage
Market Ratings
Negative – A 10% expected decline in S & P 500.
Neutral – The S & P is expected to trade within 10% bounds up or down.
Positive – A 10% expected rise in the S & P 500.
Valuation and Risks
The primary risks to achieving our target price include general market fluctuations, unexpected shifts in economic activities, and/or
unexpected reversals in company fortunes.
Additional Information is Available upon Request to Barbara Martens at Rafferty Capital Markets, LLC, 1010 Franklin
Avenue, Garden City, NY 11530 or 516.535.3800
PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT.
Page 3
4. Tuesday, December 03, 2013
Bitcoin Value
Other Disclosures
Rafferty Capital Markets ("RCM") is an institutional brokerage firm that does not engage in investment banking. RCM and its
affiliates, including its principals, may own securities of the companies which are subject of this report but do not own 1% or more of
any class of common equity securities of any subject company.
The information and opinions presented in this report are provided for informational purposes only and are not to be used or considered
as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities or other financial instruments.
RCM has not taken any steps to ensure that the securities referred to in this report are suitable for you and it is recommended that you
consult an independent investment advisor if you are in doubt about any such investment.
Information and opinions presented in this report have been obtained or derived from sources believed by RCM to be reliable, but
RCM makes no representation as to their accuracy, timeliness or completeness. RCM accepts no liability for loss arising from the use
of the information presented in this report. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance,
and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made regarding future performance.
Information and opinions contained in this report reflect a judgment at its original date of publication by RCM and are subject to
change without notice. RCM may have issued, and may in the future issue, other reports that are inconsistent with, and reach different
conclusions from, the information presented in this report. Those reports reflect the different assumptions, views and analytical
methods of the analysts who prepared them and RCM is under no obligation to insure that such other reports are brought to the
attention of any recipient of this report.
This report is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in
any locality, state, country or jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation
or which would subject RCM to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. All material presented in this report
is the property of RCM and is under copyright to RCM. This report may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any person for
any purpose without the prior express written consent of RCM.
PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT.
Page 4