SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Download to read offline
Tuesday, December 03, 2013

Bitcoin Value
It is a Transaction Device

Richard X. Bove
Vice President Equity Research
Financial Sector
bover@raffcap.com
813.388.2900

Cryptocurrencies Will Survive Without Intrinsic Values
A client raised three issues about Bitcoins which I believe to be correct:
1.
2.
3.

A Bitcoin has no intrinsic value.
Investors and speculators are driving the price of the Bitcoin not transactors and this is dangerous.
The volatility in the price of Bitcoins will render them useless as transaction devices.

There are some key points missing in attempting to understand this phenomenon, however:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.

Bitcoins were not developed to replace gold even though they were patterned on the nature of gold as a currency.
Bitcoins were developed to facilitate transactions. Gold is too heavy and bulky and cannot be be used for this purpose any
longer, particularly in global markets that transact in quadrillions of dollars in payments.
Credit cards do not have intrinsic value either but they are normally used to facilitate transactions. Bitcoins should be
thought of as a low cost replacement for credit cards and other payment mechanisms like the old SWIFT.
While it is true that the price variations in Bitcoins are destroying their ability to function as a transaction device, the
concept of using a third party digital currency to make payments is appealing.
Anonymity is appealing to some non-criminal users, also.
If the Chinese gain control of the Bitcoin as I believe they will, the price volatility will end, and the Chinese will have gained
control of an international transaction device that can be utilized outside of the dollar and the control of the United States
government. This is strongly desired in multiple nations and would not be good for the United States.
If Bitcoins fail because price speculation has destroyed their value as a transaction device, they will be replaced by other
digitally driven payment mechanisms – other cryptocurrencies.
Bitcoin is the first to market with this concept. It is not the last and there will be other more refined approaches but make
no mistake one or many digital currencies, which are not controlled by governments, are coming.

The shadow banking market is likely to use cryptocurrencies as they become more stable mechanisms for transactions. It is quite
possible that banks may move in the same direction at some point. FinCen is allowing use of the coins and the Senate has raised no
objections to this point. This is a phenomenon that must be monitored by anyone interested in banks that transact in dollars.

PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT.

Page 1
Tuesday, December 03, 2013

Bitcoin Value

PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT.

Page 2
Tuesday, December 03, 2013

Bitcoin Value
Financial Analyst

Institutional Sales

Richard X. Bove
Vice President Equity Research
bover@raffcap.com
813.388.2900

Joseph Bove
Vice President Institutional
Sales
bovej@raffcap.com
646.572.3378
Appendix: Analyst Certification and Other Important Disclosures

Ed Bugniazet
Managing Director
bugniazete@raffcap.com
646.572.3389

Ed Perley
Perleye@raffcap.com
646.572.3386

Analyst Certification
I, Richard X. Bove, certify that with respect to each security or issuer that I covered in this report; (1) all of the views expressed
accurately reflect my personal views about those securities or issuers; and (2) no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or
indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by me in this research report.
Regulatory Disclosures
Analyst Stock Ratings Definitions
Rafferty Capital Markets’ (“RCM”) ratings, effective January 2, 2013, are defined as follows:
Buy – A stock that at initiation displays projected Price-to-Book ratio less than 100% and projected Earnings Direction greater than zero.
The rating may be maintained following initiation as long as it is deemed appropriate, notwithstanding price fluctuations that would
cause the rating to fall outside of the above parameters.
Hold – A stock that at initiation displays projected Price-to-Book ratio less than 100% and projected Earnings Direction less than zero;
projected Price-to-Book ratio between 100% and 200% and projected Earnings direction less than 10%; or projected Price-to-Book ratio
greater than 200% and projected Earnings Direction greater than 10%.
Sell – A stock that at initiation displays Projected Price-to-Book ratio greater than 100% and projected Earnings Direction less than zero.
The rating may be maintained following initiation as long as it is deemed appropriate, notwithstanding price fluctuations that would
cause the rating to fall outside of the above parameters.
Distribution of Ratings
RCM must disclose in each research report the percentage of all securities rated by the member to which the member would assign a
"buy", "neutral" or "sell" rating. The said ratings are updated on a quarterly basis. Below is the distribution of RCM’s research
recommendations:
Buy: 53.1%
Hold: 43.8%
Sell: 3.1%
There are 32 stocks under coverage
Market Ratings
Negative – A 10% expected decline in S & P 500.
Neutral – The S & P is expected to trade within 10% bounds up or down.
Positive – A 10% expected rise in the S & P 500.
Valuation and Risks
The primary risks to achieving our target price include general market fluctuations, unexpected shifts in economic activities, and/or
unexpected reversals in company fortunes.
Additional Information is Available upon Request to Barbara Martens at Rafferty Capital Markets, LLC, 1010 Franklin
Avenue, Garden City, NY 11530 or 516.535.3800
PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT.

Page 3
Tuesday, December 03, 2013

Bitcoin Value
Other Disclosures
Rafferty Capital Markets ("RCM") is an institutional brokerage firm that does not engage in investment banking. RCM and its
affiliates, including its principals, may own securities of the companies which are subject of this report but do not own 1% or more of
any class of common equity securities of any subject company.
The information and opinions presented in this report are provided for informational purposes only and are not to be used or considered
as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities or other financial instruments.
RCM has not taken any steps to ensure that the securities referred to in this report are suitable for you and it is recommended that you
consult an independent investment advisor if you are in doubt about any such investment.
Information and opinions presented in this report have been obtained or derived from sources believed by RCM to be reliable, but
RCM makes no representation as to their accuracy, timeliness or completeness. RCM accepts no liability for loss arising from the use
of the information presented in this report. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance,
and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made regarding future performance.
Information and opinions contained in this report reflect a judgment at its original date of publication by RCM and are subject to
change without notice. RCM may have issued, and may in the future issue, other reports that are inconsistent with, and reach different
conclusions from, the information presented in this report. Those reports reflect the different assumptions, views and analytical
methods of the analysts who prepared them and RCM is under no obligation to insure that such other reports are brought to the
attention of any recipient of this report.
This report is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in
any locality, state, country or jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation
or which would subject RCM to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. All material presented in this report
is the property of RCM and is under copyright to RCM. This report may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any person for
any purpose without the prior express written consent of RCM.

PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT.

Page 4

More Related Content

What's hot

Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO communityManifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO communityVladislav Solodkiy
 
Digital Currency Systems: Emerging B2B e-Commerce Alternative During Monetary...
Digital Currency Systems: Emerging B2B e-Commerce Alternative During Monetary...Digital Currency Systems: Emerging B2B e-Commerce Alternative During Monetary...
Digital Currency Systems: Emerging B2B e-Commerce Alternative During Monetary...cjwells
 
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017Vladislav Solodkiy
 
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?Vladislav Solodkiy
 
How to-launch-an-initial-coin-offering
How to-launch-an-initial-coin-offeringHow to-launch-an-initial-coin-offering
How to-launch-an-initial-coin-offeringChuong Nguyen
 
P2P Lending Business Research by Artivatic.ai
P2P Lending Business Research by Artivatic.aiP2P Lending Business Research by Artivatic.ai
P2P Lending Business Research by Artivatic.aiArtivatic.ai
 
cryptocurrencies
cryptocurrenciescryptocurrencies
cryptocurrenciesNeil Liu
 
Private banker international__january_edition__2018n
Private banker international__january_edition__2018nPrivate banker international__january_edition__2018n
Private banker international__january_edition__2018nsaeedkkr
 
ICO Pitchnight #1 by Catena Capital & Herdius and friends
ICO Pitchnight #1 by Catena Capital & Herdius and friendsICO Pitchnight #1 by Catena Capital & Herdius and friends
ICO Pitchnight #1 by Catena Capital & Herdius and friendsBalazs Deme
 
Q3 market review and outlook
Q3 market review and outlookQ3 market review and outlook
Q3 market review and outlookJeremyKing80
 
Union of bitcoin and APIs
Union of bitcoin and APIsUnion of bitcoin and APIs
Union of bitcoin and APIsBBVA API Market
 
CoinLifestyle and Digital Currency 101 Tutorial by Amazon best Selling Author...
CoinLifestyle and Digital Currency 101 Tutorial by Amazon best Selling Author...CoinLifestyle and Digital Currency 101 Tutorial by Amazon best Selling Author...
CoinLifestyle and Digital Currency 101 Tutorial by Amazon best Selling Author...CrowdNetworking, Inc
 
Katina-Stefanova-Whitepaper.pdf
Katina-Stefanova-Whitepaper.pdfKatina-Stefanova-Whitepaper.pdf
Katina-Stefanova-Whitepaper.pdfMartoCapital
 
Crypto With Best Profit Potential
Crypto With Best Profit PotentialCrypto With Best Profit Potential
Crypto With Best Profit PotentialInvestingTips
 
Blockchain Impact in Financial Sector Research by Artivatic.ai
Blockchain Impact in Financial Sector Research by Artivatic.aiBlockchain Impact in Financial Sector Research by Artivatic.ai
Blockchain Impact in Financial Sector Research by Artivatic.aiArtivatic.ai
 

What's hot (18)

Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO communityManifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
Manifesto of the Crypto\ICO community
 
Digital Currency Systems: Emerging B2B e-Commerce Alternative During Monetary...
Digital Currency Systems: Emerging B2B e-Commerce Alternative During Monetary...Digital Currency Systems: Emerging B2B e-Commerce Alternative During Monetary...
Digital Currency Systems: Emerging B2B e-Commerce Alternative During Monetary...
 
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
Banks and Regulators in Fintech: results of 2016 and trends for 2017
 
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
Where is the blockchain capital of the US?
 
Btcs jan2015
Btcs jan2015Btcs jan2015
Btcs jan2015
 
How to-launch-an-initial-coin-offering
How to-launch-an-initial-coin-offeringHow to-launch-an-initial-coin-offering
How to-launch-an-initial-coin-offering
 
P2P Lending Business Research by Artivatic.ai
P2P Lending Business Research by Artivatic.aiP2P Lending Business Research by Artivatic.ai
P2P Lending Business Research by Artivatic.ai
 
cryptocurrencies
cryptocurrenciescryptocurrencies
cryptocurrencies
 
Coin token ico
Coin token icoCoin token ico
Coin token ico
 
Private banker international__january_edition__2018n
Private banker international__january_edition__2018nPrivate banker international__january_edition__2018n
Private banker international__january_edition__2018n
 
ICO Pitchnight #1 by Catena Capital & Herdius and friends
ICO Pitchnight #1 by Catena Capital & Herdius and friendsICO Pitchnight #1 by Catena Capital & Herdius and friends
ICO Pitchnight #1 by Catena Capital & Herdius and friends
 
Q3 market review and outlook
Q3 market review and outlookQ3 market review and outlook
Q3 market review and outlook
 
Union of bitcoin and APIs
Union of bitcoin and APIsUnion of bitcoin and APIs
Union of bitcoin and APIs
 
CoinLifestyle and Digital Currency 101 Tutorial by Amazon best Selling Author...
CoinLifestyle and Digital Currency 101 Tutorial by Amazon best Selling Author...CoinLifestyle and Digital Currency 101 Tutorial by Amazon best Selling Author...
CoinLifestyle and Digital Currency 101 Tutorial by Amazon best Selling Author...
 
Katina-Stefanova-Whitepaper.pdf
Katina-Stefanova-Whitepaper.pdfKatina-Stefanova-Whitepaper.pdf
Katina-Stefanova-Whitepaper.pdf
 
Crypto With Best Profit Potential
Crypto With Best Profit PotentialCrypto With Best Profit Potential
Crypto With Best Profit Potential
 
Blockchain Impact in Financial Sector Research by Artivatic.ai
Blockchain Impact in Financial Sector Research by Artivatic.aiBlockchain Impact in Financial Sector Research by Artivatic.ai
Blockchain Impact in Financial Sector Research by Artivatic.ai
 
FT Partners Research: OnDeck IPO - Post Quiet Period Review
FT Partners Research: OnDeck IPO - Post Quiet Period ReviewFT Partners Research: OnDeck IPO - Post Quiet Period Review
FT Partners Research: OnDeck IPO - Post Quiet Period Review
 

Similar to Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 2- Bitcoin Value- Cryptocurrencies Will Survive Without Intrinsic Values

Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 3- No one loves bitcoins except the owners
Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 3-  No one loves bitcoins except the ownersRichard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 3-  No one loves bitcoins except the owners
Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 3- No one loves bitcoins except the ownersFaisal Islam
 
20130417 - Winged Foot Capital - How to diligence a quant strategy_d2.pdf
20130417 - Winged Foot Capital - How to diligence a quant strategy_d2.pdf20130417 - Winged Foot Capital - How to diligence a quant strategy_d2.pdf
20130417 - Winged Foot Capital - How to diligence a quant strategy_d2.pdfRam Ahluwalia, CFA
 
Techno-Funda call: Silver - Set to fall further - SMC
Techno-Funda call: Silver - Set to fall further - SMCTechno-Funda call: Silver - Set to fall further - SMC
Techno-Funda call: Silver - Set to fall further - SMCIndiaNotes.com
 
FIG Partners sample TRUPS CDO analysis
FIG Partners sample TRUPS CDO analysisFIG Partners sample TRUPS CDO analysis
FIG Partners sample TRUPS CDO analysisBrian Zwerner
 
Rong Viet Securities - Investment Strategy Report Outlook 2018
Rong Viet Securities - Investment Strategy Report Outlook 2018Rong Viet Securities - Investment Strategy Report Outlook 2018
Rong Viet Securities - Investment Strategy Report Outlook 2018Thomas Farthofer
 
RongViet Securities - A First Look at 2017
RongViet Securities - A First Look at 2017RongViet Securities - A First Look at 2017
RongViet Securities - A First Look at 2017Thomas Farthofer
 
Traders choice thomascook
Traders choice   thomascookTraders choice   thomascook
Traders choice thomascookChoice Equity
 
BF Token Sale Institutional Investor Deck (Strictly Private & Confidential)
BF Token Sale Institutional Investor Deck (Strictly Private & Confidential)BF Token Sale Institutional Investor Deck (Strictly Private & Confidential)
BF Token Sale Institutional Investor Deck (Strictly Private & Confidential)Simon Dixon
 
J Kumar Infraprojects Ltd
J Kumar Infraprojects LtdJ Kumar Infraprojects Ltd
J Kumar Infraprojects LtdAxis Direct
 
The State of Blockchains Q1 2018
The State of Blockchains Q1 2018The State of Blockchains Q1 2018
The State of Blockchains Q1 2018Outlier Ventures
 
Everything Blockchain Presentation - September 2022
Everything Blockchain Presentation - September 2022Everything Blockchain Presentation - September 2022
Everything Blockchain Presentation - September 2022RedChip Companies, Inc.
 
19.11.2013 Investment keynote investing into mongolia in 2013 – where do the ...
19.11.2013 Investment keynote investing into mongolia in 2013 – where do the ...19.11.2013 Investment keynote investing into mongolia in 2013 – where do the ...
19.11.2013 Investment keynote investing into mongolia in 2013 – where do the ...The Business Council of Mongolia
 

Similar to Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 2- Bitcoin Value- Cryptocurrencies Will Survive Without Intrinsic Values (20)

Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 3- No one loves bitcoins except the owners
Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 3-  No one loves bitcoins except the ownersRichard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 3-  No one loves bitcoins except the owners
Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 3- No one loves bitcoins except the owners
 
20130417 - Winged Foot Capital - How to diligence a quant strategy_d2.pdf
20130417 - Winged Foot Capital - How to diligence a quant strategy_d2.pdf20130417 - Winged Foot Capital - How to diligence a quant strategy_d2.pdf
20130417 - Winged Foot Capital - How to diligence a quant strategy_d2.pdf
 
Techno-Funda call: Silver - Set to fall further - SMC
Techno-Funda call: Silver - Set to fall further - SMCTechno-Funda call: Silver - Set to fall further - SMC
Techno-Funda call: Silver - Set to fall further - SMC
 
FIG Partners sample TRUPS CDO analysis
FIG Partners sample TRUPS CDO analysisFIG Partners sample TRUPS CDO analysis
FIG Partners sample TRUPS CDO analysis
 
Rong Viet Securities - Investment Strategy Report Outlook 2018
Rong Viet Securities - Investment Strategy Report Outlook 2018Rong Viet Securities - Investment Strategy Report Outlook 2018
Rong Viet Securities - Investment Strategy Report Outlook 2018
 
DeFi Technologies Deck
DeFi Technologies Deck DeFi Technologies Deck
DeFi Technologies Deck
 
RongViet Securities - A First Look at 2017
RongViet Securities - A First Look at 2017RongViet Securities - A First Look at 2017
RongViet Securities - A First Look at 2017
 
DeFi Technologies Deck - November 2021
DeFi Technologies Deck - November 2021DeFi Technologies Deck - November 2021
DeFi Technologies Deck - November 2021
 
08 btcs
08 btcs08 btcs
08 btcs
 
Traders choice thomascook
Traders choice   thomascookTraders choice   thomascook
Traders choice thomascook
 
H D F C
H D F CH D F C
H D F C
 
Valour Investor Deck 2022
Valour Investor Deck 2022Valour Investor Deck 2022
Valour Investor Deck 2022
 
Valour Investor Deck 2022
Valour Investor Deck 2022Valour Investor Deck 2022
Valour Investor Deck 2022
 
BF Token Sale Institutional Investor Deck (Strictly Private & Confidential)
BF Token Sale Institutional Investor Deck (Strictly Private & Confidential)BF Token Sale Institutional Investor Deck (Strictly Private & Confidential)
BF Token Sale Institutional Investor Deck (Strictly Private & Confidential)
 
J Kumar Infraprojects Ltd
J Kumar Infraprojects LtdJ Kumar Infraprojects Ltd
J Kumar Infraprojects Ltd
 
The State of Blockchains Q1 2018
The State of Blockchains Q1 2018The State of Blockchains Q1 2018
The State of Blockchains Q1 2018
 
DeFi Technologies Deck - March 2022
DeFi Technologies Deck - March 2022DeFi Technologies Deck - March 2022
DeFi Technologies Deck - March 2022
 
EBZT Presentation
EBZT PresentationEBZT Presentation
EBZT Presentation
 
Everything Blockchain Presentation - September 2022
Everything Blockchain Presentation - September 2022Everything Blockchain Presentation - September 2022
Everything Blockchain Presentation - September 2022
 
19.11.2013 Investment keynote investing into mongolia in 2013 – where do the ...
19.11.2013 Investment keynote investing into mongolia in 2013 – where do the ...19.11.2013 Investment keynote investing into mongolia in 2013 – where do the ...
19.11.2013 Investment keynote investing into mongolia in 2013 – where do the ...
 

Recently uploaded

Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...makika9823
 
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptxFinTech Belgium
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School DesignsInstant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designsegoetzinger
 
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignLog your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignHenry Tapper
 
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...Pooja Nehwal
 
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdfLundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdfAdnet Communications
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryMalad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryPooja Nehwal
 
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
 
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxDividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxanshikagoel52
 
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptxFinTech Belgium
 
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdfFinTech Belgium
 
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escortsranjana rawat
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Serampore 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Serampore 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Serampore 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Serampore 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...shivangimorya083
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawlmakika9823
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
Independent Lucknow Call Girls 8923113531WhatsApp Lucknow Call Girls make you...
 
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
 
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
03_Emmanuel Ndiaye_Degroof Petercam.pptx
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School DesignsInstant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
 
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignLog your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
 
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
Dharavi Russian callg Girls, { 09892124323 } || Call Girl In Mumbai ...
 
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
 
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdfLundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
 
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryMalad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
 
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
 
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
 
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxDividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
 
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
 
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
06_Joeri Van Speybroek_Dell_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pdf
 
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Class Call Girls Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Serampore 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Serampore 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Serampore 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Serampore 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
 

Richard Bove on Bitcoin Letter 2- Bitcoin Value- Cryptocurrencies Will Survive Without Intrinsic Values

  • 1. Tuesday, December 03, 2013 Bitcoin Value It is a Transaction Device Richard X. Bove Vice President Equity Research Financial Sector bover@raffcap.com 813.388.2900 Cryptocurrencies Will Survive Without Intrinsic Values A client raised three issues about Bitcoins which I believe to be correct: 1. 2. 3. A Bitcoin has no intrinsic value. Investors and speculators are driving the price of the Bitcoin not transactors and this is dangerous. The volatility in the price of Bitcoins will render them useless as transaction devices. There are some key points missing in attempting to understand this phenomenon, however: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Bitcoins were not developed to replace gold even though they were patterned on the nature of gold as a currency. Bitcoins were developed to facilitate transactions. Gold is too heavy and bulky and cannot be be used for this purpose any longer, particularly in global markets that transact in quadrillions of dollars in payments. Credit cards do not have intrinsic value either but they are normally used to facilitate transactions. Bitcoins should be thought of as a low cost replacement for credit cards and other payment mechanisms like the old SWIFT. While it is true that the price variations in Bitcoins are destroying their ability to function as a transaction device, the concept of using a third party digital currency to make payments is appealing. Anonymity is appealing to some non-criminal users, also. If the Chinese gain control of the Bitcoin as I believe they will, the price volatility will end, and the Chinese will have gained control of an international transaction device that can be utilized outside of the dollar and the control of the United States government. This is strongly desired in multiple nations and would not be good for the United States. If Bitcoins fail because price speculation has destroyed their value as a transaction device, they will be replaced by other digitally driven payment mechanisms – other cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin is the first to market with this concept. It is not the last and there will be other more refined approaches but make no mistake one or many digital currencies, which are not controlled by governments, are coming. The shadow banking market is likely to use cryptocurrencies as they become more stable mechanisms for transactions. It is quite possible that banks may move in the same direction at some point. FinCen is allowing use of the coins and the Senate has raised no objections to this point. This is a phenomenon that must be monitored by anyone interested in banks that transact in dollars. PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT. Page 1
  • 2. Tuesday, December 03, 2013 Bitcoin Value PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT. Page 2
  • 3. Tuesday, December 03, 2013 Bitcoin Value Financial Analyst Institutional Sales Richard X. Bove Vice President Equity Research bover@raffcap.com 813.388.2900 Joseph Bove Vice President Institutional Sales bovej@raffcap.com 646.572.3378 Appendix: Analyst Certification and Other Important Disclosures Ed Bugniazet Managing Director bugniazete@raffcap.com 646.572.3389 Ed Perley Perleye@raffcap.com 646.572.3386 Analyst Certification I, Richard X. Bove, certify that with respect to each security or issuer that I covered in this report; (1) all of the views expressed accurately reflect my personal views about those securities or issuers; and (2) no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by me in this research report. Regulatory Disclosures Analyst Stock Ratings Definitions Rafferty Capital Markets’ (“RCM”) ratings, effective January 2, 2013, are defined as follows: Buy – A stock that at initiation displays projected Price-to-Book ratio less than 100% and projected Earnings Direction greater than zero. The rating may be maintained following initiation as long as it is deemed appropriate, notwithstanding price fluctuations that would cause the rating to fall outside of the above parameters. Hold – A stock that at initiation displays projected Price-to-Book ratio less than 100% and projected Earnings Direction less than zero; projected Price-to-Book ratio between 100% and 200% and projected Earnings direction less than 10%; or projected Price-to-Book ratio greater than 200% and projected Earnings Direction greater than 10%. Sell – A stock that at initiation displays Projected Price-to-Book ratio greater than 100% and projected Earnings Direction less than zero. The rating may be maintained following initiation as long as it is deemed appropriate, notwithstanding price fluctuations that would cause the rating to fall outside of the above parameters. Distribution of Ratings RCM must disclose in each research report the percentage of all securities rated by the member to which the member would assign a "buy", "neutral" or "sell" rating. The said ratings are updated on a quarterly basis. Below is the distribution of RCM’s research recommendations: Buy: 53.1% Hold: 43.8% Sell: 3.1% There are 32 stocks under coverage Market Ratings Negative – A 10% expected decline in S & P 500. Neutral – The S & P is expected to trade within 10% bounds up or down. Positive – A 10% expected rise in the S & P 500. Valuation and Risks The primary risks to achieving our target price include general market fluctuations, unexpected shifts in economic activities, and/or unexpected reversals in company fortunes. Additional Information is Available upon Request to Barbara Martens at Rafferty Capital Markets, LLC, 1010 Franklin Avenue, Garden City, NY 11530 or 516.535.3800 PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT. Page 3
  • 4. Tuesday, December 03, 2013 Bitcoin Value Other Disclosures Rafferty Capital Markets ("RCM") is an institutional brokerage firm that does not engage in investment banking. RCM and its affiliates, including its principals, may own securities of the companies which are subject of this report but do not own 1% or more of any class of common equity securities of any subject company. The information and opinions presented in this report are provided for informational purposes only and are not to be used or considered as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities or other financial instruments. RCM has not taken any steps to ensure that the securities referred to in this report are suitable for you and it is recommended that you consult an independent investment advisor if you are in doubt about any such investment. Information and opinions presented in this report have been obtained or derived from sources believed by RCM to be reliable, but RCM makes no representation as to their accuracy, timeliness or completeness. RCM accepts no liability for loss arising from the use of the information presented in this report. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made regarding future performance. Information and opinions contained in this report reflect a judgment at its original date of publication by RCM and are subject to change without notice. RCM may have issued, and may in the future issue, other reports that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, the information presented in this report. Those reports reflect the different assumptions, views and analytical methods of the analysts who prepared them and RCM is under no obligation to insure that such other reports are brought to the attention of any recipient of this report. This report is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject RCM to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. All material presented in this report is the property of RCM and is under copyright to RCM. This report may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any person for any purpose without the prior express written consent of RCM. PLEASE SEE IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE AND ANALYST CERTIFICATION LOCATED IN THE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT. Page 4