This document outlines a research study on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on small and medium enterprises in Barangay San Roque, Tarlac, Philippines. It presents the problem statement, objectives, scope, methodology and findings of the study. The study found that the pandemic negatively impacted businesses' financial risk but owners agreed on the importance of safety protocols. It also found that while competition increased for some businesses, others remained neutral. Owners ensured survival through business planning, government support programs, and social media promotion. The conclusion recommends businesses improve strategies to boost competition and utilize online platforms and cashless payments.

1. WELCOME TO BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION MAJOR
IN FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT

3. THE IMPACT OF COVID-19
ON BARANGAY. SAN ROQUE,
TARLAC’S SMALLAND
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
SONNYMER M. SANCHEZ
RESEARCHER

4. Outline of the Presentation:
I. Introduction
1. introduction
2. Statement of the Problem
3. Significance of the Study
4. Scope and Delimitation
II. Related Studies
III. Research Methodology
1. Research Design
2. Respondents of the Study
3. Research Instrument
4. Statistical Treatment
IV. Result and Discussion
1. Demographic profile of the Respondents
2. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their small and medium enterprises
3. How does their businesses survive in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic
V. Conclusion and Recommendation

5. INTRODUCTION
• Covid-19 Pandemic
• Economic Problem

6. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This research study is intended to determine the impacts of the COVID-19
Pandemic on Barangay. San Roque, Tarlac's Small and Medium Enterprises.
Specifically, the study aimed to provide answers to the following questions:
1. What is the profile of the small/medium enterprises in Barangay. San Roque,
Tarlac?
1.1 Gender
1.2 Age
1.3 Monthly Income
1.4 Business type

7. 2. What is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their small and medium
enterprises?
2.1 Financial risk
2.2 Safety protocol
2.3 Competition
3.1 How does their businesses survive in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic?
3.1 Business planning
3.2 Government Support
3.3 Social Support

8. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
•Business owners or entrepreneur
•Business managers
•Future researchers

9. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
• Barangay. San Roque, Tarlac City.
• 100 respondents.

10. RELATED STUDIES
• Continuing to confront a sharp drop in demand and revenue-(Shigehiro
Shinozaki and Lakshman N. Rao, 2021)
• rude awakening from the Covid-19 pandemic(Ronald U. Mendoza (2021))
• MSMEs play a crucial role –(Enrico Gaveglia -2020)
• There is an Absent government support-(Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas et al.,
(2021))

11. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Covid-19
Small and
medium
Enterprises
Competition
Safety Protocol
Financial Risk

12. RESEARCH DESIGN
• Quantitative research design will be used.
• Descriptive-survey research method.
 (1) find out the information of the respondents.
 (2) to determine the agreeing/disagreeing relationship among
those variables to accurately get the data that will be use to
determine the result of the current ongoing study.

13. RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY
• The respondents of the study are in the following:
 Business owners
 Business managers
 Business Employee’s
• At least one-hundred (100) respondents need to answer the
questionnaire

14. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
• Questionnaire or checklist

15. STATISTICAL TREATMENT
• Percentage distribution - the demographic profile variables of the
respondents were analyzed using the simple percentage with the following:
• Weighted mean - A weighted mean is a kind of average. Instead of each
data point contributing equally to the final mean, some data points contribute
more weight than others.

16. STATISTICAL TREATMENT
• Likert Scale - serves as the guide for interpreting the data gathered.
Scale Weighted Mean/Equivalent Corresponding Remarks
5 4.50-5.00 Strongly Agree
4 3.50-4.49 Agree
3 2.50-3.49 Neutral
2 1.50-2.49 Disagree
1 1.00-1.49 Strongly Disagree

17. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
TABLE 1
Gender of the Respondents
Gender
Respondent
‘f’ %
Male
44
44%
Female
56
56%
TOTAL
100
100%

18. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
TABLE 2
Business type of respondents
Business Type Respondent
‘f’ %
Service 16 16%
Merchandising 13 13%
Food Store/Restaurant 21 21%
Clothing Store 14 14%
Computer Store 8 8%
Printing Store 18 18%
School Supplies 10 10%
TOTAL 100 100%

19. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
2.1 Financial Risk
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic in all types of business Enterprises
Business Types Overall Weighted Mean Verbal Description
Service 3.54 Agree
Merchandising 4.09 Agree
Food store/ Restaurant 2.94 Neutral
Clothing Store 3.78 Agree
Computer Store 4.16 Agree
Printing Store 3.88 Agree
School Supplies 4.36 Agree
Grand Weighted Mean 3.82 Agree

20. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
2.2 Safety Protocol
All Business types
Business Types Overall Weighted Mean Verbal Description
Service 4.51 Strongly Agree
Merchandising 4.25 Agree
Food store/ Restaurant 4.39 Agree
Clothing Store 4.37 Agree
Computer Store 4.37 Agree
Printing Store 4.14 Agree
School Supplies 3.86 Agree
Grand Weighted Mean 4.27 Agree

21. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
2.3 Competition
Competition in a midst of Covid-19 Pandemic on all types of enterprises
Business Types Overall Weighted Mean Verbal Description
Service 3.6 Neutral
Merchandising 3.63 Agree
Food store/ Restaurant 3.69 Agree
Clothing Store 4.35 Agree
Computer Store 3.16 Neutral
Printing Store 3.57 Agree
School Supplies 3.7 Neutral
Grand Total Weighted Mean 3.67 Agree

22. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
3.1 Business Plan
All Types of Business
STATEMENTS Weighted mean Verbal description
Organize strategy 4.13 Agree
Gather data 3.18 Neutral
Evaluate your performance 4.17 Agree
Total of weighted mean 3.82 Agree

23. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
3.2 Government Support
All Types of Business
STATEMENTS Weighted mean Verbal description
Low tax 3.58 Agree
Government loan with low tax 3.86 Agree
Total of weighted mean 3.72 Agree

24. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
3.3 Social Support
All Types of Business
STATEMENTS Weighted mean Verbal description
Recommend 3.74 Agree
Post in social media 3.99 Agree
Total of weighted mean 3.86 Agree

25. CONCLUSION
• Based on the result, the small and medium enterprises revealed that impact of
Covid-19 in to their business are marked as positive and the business owners are
agreeing with it.
• Some of the businesses are partly agreeing the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic in
to their enterprises and the others are agreeing to the survey given by the
researcher.
• There is a result of lack in competition in their business they may use others
strategy by business planning.
• The result shows small and medium enterprises are still operating even they are
in state of financial risk due to unexpected the widespread of closing businesses
and Enhance Community Quarantine (ECQ) however, they survive in the impact
of the covid-19 pandemic by relying of government support even some of them
are not they can also survive by advertise and social support.
• There also result of maintaining safety protocol compliance to prevent spread.

26. RECOMMENDATION
• Since, the impact of Covid-19 pandemic has been proven they should improve their competition
strategy. Sell and post their product on innovative website for income to sustain their business.
• In terms of safety for their customer and employee’s they should maintain the safety protocol for
sanitizing their place, always keep social distancing and implementing of wearing mask and face
shield and should use online platforms for business transactions and utilization of non-cash payment
options.
• The researcher also recommend that in terms survivability they should train and conduct the owners
a gathering data and monitor trends that the other businesses are surviving in a midst of Covid-19
Pandemic and also should maintain their price and quality.