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Reported speech
- 1. DIRECT AND INDIRECTSPEECH0. GENERAL CHANGES1. STATEMENTS2. QUESTIONS3. COMMANDS
- 2. 0. CHANGES OFTENSESDIRECT
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- 8. CAN/WILL/MAY/ HAVETO-MUST...INDIRECT
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- 15. 0. CHANGES OFPRONOUNS (agreementwithsubject)DIRECT
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- 24. MYE.g. ‘I lovemy pet.’ _____said.INDIRECT
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- 34. 0. CHANGES OFADVERB OF TIME & PLACEDIRECT
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- 58. They said tome, ‘we are going to visit Borobudur tomorrow.’
- 59. Jeffry said,’Ididn’t goto school today.’
- 60. Anne told Agus,‘Myfathergot angry with me last night.’
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- 62. They said tome that they were going to visit Borobudur the following day.
- 63. Jeffry said thathe hadn’t gone to school that day.
- 64. Anne told Agusthat her father had got angry with herthe night before.1. STATEMENTSHE SAIDHE SAID TO MEHE TOLD METHATREPORTED WORDSOtherverbs:explain, answer, reply, announce, state, admit, deny, add, protest, report, promise, think, shout, (dis)agree, thank, etc.
- 65. STATEMENT Exception:Iftheintroductorysentenceis inthePresent Tense, therewon’tbeanychanges in verb tenses or time and place complements.DIRECT
- 66. Cindy says, ‘Iwill come to your house tonight.’
- 67. Indra says, ‘Ihave seen that film for twice.’
- 68. “Dessysays, ‘I meetmy boyfriend every saturday.’
- 69. Chandra says, ‘Idon’t like sport.’
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- 71. Cindy says thatshe will come to my house tonight
- 72. Indra says thathe has seenthat film for twice.
- 73. Dessy says thatshemeets her boyfriend every Saturday.
- 74. Chandra says thathe doesn’t like sport.2. QUESTIONSa. Yes / No QuestionHE ASKED MEIF/WHETHER S + V + COMPLEMENTOtherverbs:question, wanttoknow, wonder, inquire, etc.
- 75. A. Yes/No QuestionExampleDIRECT
- 76. Ricky asked Henry,‘Does your father work near here?’
- 77. Mr. Bean askedCyntia, ‘have you collected your homework?’
- 78. Dessy asked William,‘can you accompany me to Lippo tonight?’
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- 80. Ricky asked Henryif/whether his father worked near there.
- 81. Mr. Bean askedCyntia if/whether she had collected her homework.
- 82. Dessy asked Williamif/whether he could accompany her to Lippo that night.2. QUESTIONSb. Wh- QuestionHE ASKED MEWHEN/WHATetc. S + V + COMPLEMENT
- 83. b. Wh- QuestionExampleDIRECT
- 84. Thegirlaskedme, ‘WhereDo youcome from?’
- 85. My fatherasked mybrother, ‘Whydidyouarrive at home late lastnight?’
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- 88. The girl askedme where I came from.
- 89. My father askedmy brother why he had arrived at home late the night before
- 90. Handy asked thegirl what her favorite movie star was3. COMMANDSa. Possitive Command:HE ASKED MEHE TOLD METOINFIVITIVEOtherverbs:beg, order, offer, invite, warn, advise, persuade, forbid, etc.
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- 92. The teacher askedme, ‘Open your book page 65!’
- 93. Siska asked Manu,‘Give me a piece of paper!’
- 94. “Ronny told him,‘Call me tonight!’
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- 96. The teacher askedme to open my book page 65.
- 97. Siska asked Manuto give her a piece of paper.
- 98. Ronny told himto call him that night.3. COMMANDSb. Negative Command:HE ASKED MEHE TOLD MENOT TOINFIVITIVE
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- 100. Santy asked Edy,‘Don’t leave me alone anymore!’
- 101. Valenxia asked Indra,‘Don’t hurt me anymore!’
- 102. Subhantold them, ‘Don’tdisturb me!’
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- 104. Santy asked Edynot to leave her alone anymore.
- 105. Valenxia asked Indranot to hurt her anymore.
- 106. Subhan told themnot to disturb him.EXERCISESDIRECT
- 107. The students saidto the teacher, ‘We haven’t done our assignment.’
- 108. My uncle saidto my sister, ‘I cannot come on your birthday party next month.’
- 109. Peter askedLina, ‘Do you love me?’
- 110. My father askedme, ‘Have you prepared for your final exam?’
- 111. Anita told Ver,‘Don’t tell me more about your boyfriend!’
- 112. My friend askedher, ‘Stay with me forever!’
- 113. My headmaster askedme, ‘Where do you live?’ANY QUESTIONS?Thankyouforyourattention.Have a wonderfulweekend!!!