Report writing on Open source software

Open source software refers to computer programs with source code that is openly shared and may be redistributed and modified. Key characteristics include free access to the source code, the ability to modify the code, and the ability to freely distribute the modified code. Popular examples of open source programs include the Linux operating system, Android, OpenOffice, Firefox, and Moodle. Open source software has advantages like constant improvements from user contributions and lower costs compared to proprietary software. While some open source licenses have restrictions, open source is generally seen as more transparent and collaborative than closed source software.