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- 1. CRUDE OIL Ethane NGL NATURAL GAS Methyl methacrylate (MMA) Alkylbenzene Surfactants Ethylene OLEFINS AROMATICS Propylene Benzene Toluene Xylenes Ethylbenzene Acrylonitrile Styrene Ethyl acrylate Acrylate elastomers Synthetic rubbers Ethyl acetate Solvents Ethyl amines Polyesters PVC plastics Superabsorbents MMA Isophorone SolventsPMMA Polyester resins Propylene glycol ether acetates Polyurethane Vinyl acetate monomer Plastics Vinyl chloride monomer Polyacrylate Acetone Isopropyl acetate (Mono) Propylene glycol Polyurethane Polyester Plasticisers Flexible PVC ABS/SAN Unsaturated polyester SBR Styrene butadiene rubber Propylene glycol ethers Polyols Propylene Glycols (di-, tri-, …) Acetic acid (Mono) ethylene glycol Ethanolamines Phenol Ethyl hexanol Plasticisers n-Butanol Isobutanol Acrylic acid Acrylic esters Isobutyl acetate n-Butylacetate Solvents Acetone Phenolic resins MMA PMMABisphenol A Polycarbonate Epoxy resin Solvents Ethylene dichloride Acrylic acid Isopropanol Propylene oxide Toluene diisocyanate Paraxylene OrthoxyleneSolvents Acetaldehyde Polyethylenes (LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE) Polypropylene Ethylene oxide Cumene Butyraldehyde Ethyl alcohol Polystyrene plastics Acrylic fibres ABS, SAN plastics NBR Synthetic rubber SBR synthetic rubber SAN plastics Unsaturated polyesters ABS plastics MEA DEA TEA Ethylene glycol ethers Solvents Ethylene glycol ethers acetates Diethylene glycol Solvents Food packaging Automotive, luggage Automotive Glass reinforced plastics Consumer electronics Medical equipment Detergents Agro- chemicals Engine coolant Coatings, adhesives, inks, detergents, pharmaceuticals, chemical synthesis Footwear, tyres Paper Electric & electronic appliances Adhesives Food packaging Disposable nappies Automotive Sports equipment Electric & electronic appliances Construction Furniture Marine industry, bathware Engine coolant Food, pharma- ceuticals, cosmetics Unbreakable glass Sportswear Kitchen appliances Coatings, adhesives, inks, detergents, pharmaceuticals, chemical synthesis Paints, coatings, textile, adhesives Acrylic paints Unbreakable glass Printing inks, paints, lacquers, adhesives NBR Nitrite synthetic rubber Polyisobutylene SBR Styrene butadiene rubber Butyl rubbers MTBE (Fuel ether) Higher olefins Butadiene Isobutylene n-Butenes Automotive Gardening implements Engine lubricants Chewing gum Detergents, agrochemicals Fuel C4 stream Methanol Methyl methacrylate (MMA) Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) Chemical intermediates Phenolic resins Poly- urethane Formaldehyde MTBE (Fuel ether) Fuel Thermal insulation Home furnishings, sports equipment Building & construction CDs Electrics & electronics Automotive Food packaging Detergents Sports equipment Pharma- ceuticals Furniture Polystyrene plastics Cyclohexane Styrene Nylon Ethylbenzene Coatings, inks, edhesives for professional use, chemical processing Sports equipment Textile Building & construction ASSOCIATED GASES NAPHTHA NAPHTHA METHANE MethaneLPG STEAM CRACKING STEAM CRACKING REFINING STEAM CRACKING CATALYTIC REFORMING PROCESSING Phenol Acetone Phenolic resins MMA PMMABisphenol A Polycarbonate Epoxy resin Solvents Cumene Textile STEAM CRACKING Pygas PETROCHEMICALS B.M@Engineer.com PetroSobhan JV STAT Oils ASA petrochemical process CEO : Eng,Behrooz Mirzaei Oils and Gas Trading 10 July 2015
- 2. WE BUILD THE FUTURE www.petrochemistry.eu Discover the world of petrochemicals The advances of chemistry depend on products such as ethylene, propylene, butadiene and benzene. These are the raw materials of the petrochemical industry, which turns them into products used in 95 % of all manufactured goods. Petrochemicals enhance product lifecycles and increase the durability, flexibility and convenience of products, making materials more lightweight and efficient. Such innovations may be found in renewable energy, such as windmills and solar panels, insulation materials, healthcare, protection and safety, long lasting infrastructures used in construction and many more. The Petrochemicals Europe flowchart traces the main steps from raw materials and feedstocks through to petrochemical products, their derivatives and everyday products. Only a few of these are featured here, along with their end applications, as they are too numerous and their processes too complex. But there is much more to petrochemicals. Visit www.petrochemistry.eu, the gateway to the world of petrochemicals online. And take a tour of our interactive flowchart on www.petrochemistry.eu/flowchart. Choose and click on the petrochemical product of your choice and its derivatives to find your way on the path from raw materials to everyday products. We’ll be happy to send you additonal copies of this flowchart and receive your feedback or answer your questions. Petrochemicals Europe c/o Cefic Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4 B - 1160 Brussels, Belgium Tel. +32 2 676 72 57 Fax +32 2 676 72 16 info@petrochemistry.eu The flowchart has been produced by Petrochemicals Europe, the voice of the European petrochemical industry. Petrochemicals Europe is an essential forum for anybody with an interest in our industry, ie regulators, legislators, press, scientific and educational communities, financial experts and consumers’ organisations. Its vision is for the European petrochemical industry to be recognised as the foundation of future economic success in Europe, fuelling innovation, manufacturing and employment. Petrochemicals Europe brings together about 90 member companies and is part of Cefic, the European Chemical Industry Council.