Recent Developments In Oklahoma Family Law - 2008  December 7, 2008 Materials – Julie S. Rivers  Slides - David A. Tracy Family Law Solutions P.C.  Naylor, Williams & Tracy, Inc 6440 Avondale Dr., Ste. 208  1701 S. Boston Ave. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma  73118  Tulsa, OK  74119 405-843-5581  918-582-8000 [email_address]   [email_address]
CHILD SUPPORT
SB 2194 – portions effective 11-1-08 21 O.S. §566.1 – contempt of court Alternative sentencing Problem solving court 43 O.S. §140 – problem solving court structure 56 O.S. §240.10 – skills training option expanded 30 O.S. §2-108 – child support in guardianships – DHS necessary party?
Hogue v. Hogue 2008 OK CIV APP 63, 190 P.3d 1177 Issue – What is father’s income for purposes of calculating child support Loan officer, income fluctuates Football referee, oil royalties, second job Court bases income on last 3 stubs from primary employment. Modification made retroactive to month motion to modify custody was filed.  Held – error on both counts
CHILD CUSTODY  VISITATION (parenting time)
Harrison v. Morgan  2008 OK CIV APP 68, 191 P.3d 617 Custodian seeks to move from Guymon to Poteau. Trial court - Custody not modified, but request to relocate denied.  Appellate court reviewed factors set forth in 43 O.S. §112.3. Held – mother did not prove that relocation is not in child’s best interest.
Stonebarger v. Wilkins 2008 OK CIV APP 35, 182 P.3d 849 Relocation to Texas Court enters TRO After trial, court allows relocation Mother carried burden of proof to show relocation is in good faith Father fails to carry burden that relocation is not in child’s best interest Affirmed
Hogue v. Hogue 2008 OK CIV APP 63, 190 P.3d 1177 Child expresses preference – age 15 – no other change in circumstances Court heard child in chambers – counsel and parties excluded Custody modified  Affirmed
White v. White,  2007 OK 86, 173 P.3d 78 2003 Decree – joint custody 2005 Mom relocates to California  2007 Mom files motion to modify custody Motion granted per Rule 4e after opening statements Held – abuse of discretion -  Gibbbons standard trumps judicial economy
Kelly v. Kelly 2007 OK 100, 175 P.3d 400 Guardian ad litem appointed Trial court denies father’s request to call GAL as witness. Held – due process requires that GAL may be called as witness, and cross examined.
PROPERTY DIVISON
Brazil v. Brazil 2007 OK CIV APP 108, 171 P.3d 325 Major assets – home and municipal employee retirement account Husband, 54, eligible to retire, but still working Wife’s expert Pension present value if H retires now - $453,665 Pension value if H retires at 65 - $266,638 Trial court awards wife alimony & 45.59% of pension value by QDRO.  Reversed – trial court directed to use present value method of distribution
Hodge v. Hodge Military pension case.  Court awards wife ½ of husband’s military pension.  No order entered. Service member retires, part of his pension is converted to disability  Trial court enters order that wife gets ½ of pension accrued “during marriage” Held – that’s not what the original decree says - reversed.
Watkins v. Watkins 2007 OK CIV APP 122, 177 P.3d 1114 2000 decree 2004 contempt – failure to pay property division Husband claims offsets by agreement of the parties Trial court finds no offset Held – husband only entitled to credit for wife’s share of child medical; court need not fine or imprison every contempt defendant
PARENTAGE
In The Matter of M.J.T 2008 OK CIV APP 56, 189 P.3d 745 Name change issue – trial court changed surname to father’s Held – no evidence that name change serves child’s best interests Fulfilling parental responsibilities does not entitle parent to have child carry surname.
DISSOLUTION PROCEDURE
Brooks v. Sanders, 2008 OK CIV APP 66, 190 P.3d 357 1991 marriage (Debbie) 2000 CL relationship (Brooks) 02/14/2006 dissolution (Debbie) 05/13/2006 work related death Issue – who is entitled to worker’s comp death benefit? Held – remarriage within Oklahoma within 6 months is voidable under the circumstances
O’Darling v. O’Darling 2008 OK 71, 188 P.3d 137 Canadian marriage – 2002 Oklahoma divorce filed 2006 Issue –  Held – proper to vacate decree per 1031.1; remand for further consideration of relief available, if any, under petition.
Marriage of Allen, 2008 OK CIV APP 75, 193 P.3d 975 2001 Decree 2003 “agreed” modification 2007 motion to modify Response, motion to vacate 2003 order Issue – is 2003 order void for lack of motion and service. Trial court denies motion to vacate Held – 2003 order is void.
DeLeon v. Avery 2007 OK CIV APP 91, 170 P.3d 1043 Dissolution case pending, ATI in place Temporary order entered Husband changes life insurance beneficiary Husband dies Wife files declaratory judgment action Trial court – pay successor beneficiary Affirmed
Recent Developments In Oklahoma Family Law - 2008  December 7, 2008 Materials – Julie S. Rivers  Slides - David A. Tracy Family Law Solutions P.C.  Naylor, Williams & Tracy, Inc 6440 Avondale Dr., Ste. 208  1701 S. Boston Ave. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma  73118  Tulsa, OK  74119 405-843-5581  918-582-8000 [email_address]   [email_address]

Recent Developments 2008

  • 1.
    Recent Developments InOklahoma Family Law - 2008 December 7, 2008 Materials – Julie S. Rivers Slides - David A. Tracy Family Law Solutions P.C. Naylor, Williams & Tracy, Inc 6440 Avondale Dr., Ste. 208 1701 S. Boston Ave. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 Tulsa, OK 74119 405-843-5581 918-582-8000 [email_address] [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3.
    SB 2194 –portions effective 11-1-08 21 O.S. §566.1 – contempt of court Alternative sentencing Problem solving court 43 O.S. §140 – problem solving court structure 56 O.S. §240.10 – skills training option expanded 30 O.S. §2-108 – child support in guardianships – DHS necessary party?
  • 4.
    Hogue v. Hogue2008 OK CIV APP 63, 190 P.3d 1177 Issue – What is father’s income for purposes of calculating child support Loan officer, income fluctuates Football referee, oil royalties, second job Court bases income on last 3 stubs from primary employment. Modification made retroactive to month motion to modify custody was filed. Held – error on both counts
  • 5.
    CHILD CUSTODY VISITATION (parenting time)
  • 6.
    Harrison v. Morgan 2008 OK CIV APP 68, 191 P.3d 617 Custodian seeks to move from Guymon to Poteau. Trial court - Custody not modified, but request to relocate denied. Appellate court reviewed factors set forth in 43 O.S. §112.3. Held – mother did not prove that relocation is not in child’s best interest.
  • 7.
    Stonebarger v. Wilkins2008 OK CIV APP 35, 182 P.3d 849 Relocation to Texas Court enters TRO After trial, court allows relocation Mother carried burden of proof to show relocation is in good faith Father fails to carry burden that relocation is not in child’s best interest Affirmed
  • 8.
    Hogue v. Hogue2008 OK CIV APP 63, 190 P.3d 1177 Child expresses preference – age 15 – no other change in circumstances Court heard child in chambers – counsel and parties excluded Custody modified Affirmed
  • 9.
    White v. White, 2007 OK 86, 173 P.3d 78 2003 Decree – joint custody 2005 Mom relocates to California 2007 Mom files motion to modify custody Motion granted per Rule 4e after opening statements Held – abuse of discretion - Gibbbons standard trumps judicial economy
  • 10.
    Kelly v. Kelly2007 OK 100, 175 P.3d 400 Guardian ad litem appointed Trial court denies father’s request to call GAL as witness. Held – due process requires that GAL may be called as witness, and cross examined.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Brazil v. Brazil2007 OK CIV APP 108, 171 P.3d 325 Major assets – home and municipal employee retirement account Husband, 54, eligible to retire, but still working Wife’s expert Pension present value if H retires now - $453,665 Pension value if H retires at 65 - $266,638 Trial court awards wife alimony & 45.59% of pension value by QDRO. Reversed – trial court directed to use present value method of distribution
  • 13.
    Hodge v. HodgeMilitary pension case. Court awards wife ½ of husband’s military pension. No order entered. Service member retires, part of his pension is converted to disability Trial court enters order that wife gets ½ of pension accrued “during marriage” Held – that’s not what the original decree says - reversed.
  • 14.
    Watkins v. Watkins2007 OK CIV APP 122, 177 P.3d 1114 2000 decree 2004 contempt – failure to pay property division Husband claims offsets by agreement of the parties Trial court finds no offset Held – husband only entitled to credit for wife’s share of child medical; court need not fine or imprison every contempt defendant
  • 15.
  • 16.
    In The Matterof M.J.T 2008 OK CIV APP 56, 189 P.3d 745 Name change issue – trial court changed surname to father’s Held – no evidence that name change serves child’s best interests Fulfilling parental responsibilities does not entitle parent to have child carry surname.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Brooks v. Sanders,2008 OK CIV APP 66, 190 P.3d 357 1991 marriage (Debbie) 2000 CL relationship (Brooks) 02/14/2006 dissolution (Debbie) 05/13/2006 work related death Issue – who is entitled to worker’s comp death benefit? Held – remarriage within Oklahoma within 6 months is voidable under the circumstances
  • 19.
    O’Darling v. O’Darling2008 OK 71, 188 P.3d 137 Canadian marriage – 2002 Oklahoma divorce filed 2006 Issue – Held – proper to vacate decree per 1031.1; remand for further consideration of relief available, if any, under petition.
  • 20.
    Marriage of Allen,2008 OK CIV APP 75, 193 P.3d 975 2001 Decree 2003 “agreed” modification 2007 motion to modify Response, motion to vacate 2003 order Issue – is 2003 order void for lack of motion and service. Trial court denies motion to vacate Held – 2003 order is void.
  • 21.
    DeLeon v. Avery2007 OK CIV APP 91, 170 P.3d 1043 Dissolution case pending, ATI in place Temporary order entered Husband changes life insurance beneficiary Husband dies Wife files declaratory judgment action Trial court – pay successor beneficiary Affirmed
  • 22.
    Recent Developments InOklahoma Family Law - 2008 December 7, 2008 Materials – Julie S. Rivers Slides - David A. Tracy Family Law Solutions P.C. Naylor, Williams & Tracy, Inc 6440 Avondale Dr., Ste. 208 1701 S. Boston Ave. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118 Tulsa, OK 74119 405-843-5581 918-582-8000 [email_address] [email_address]

Editor's Notes

  • #8 Trial court found relocation statute unconstitutional. Since reversed on other grounds, supreme court dodged issue. What is the status of Kaiser and 10 O.S. 19 – custodial parent has right to change child’s residence, subject to power of court to restrain parent.
  • #13 Husband had employer testify that he was a key employee, Options treated like deferred compensation in Carpenter. Ettinger 1981 case – options granted after divorce could not be divided. Factors at work – what is the purpose of granting the option – reward for years of service (accrued during marriage) v. incentive to stay with company (must remain employed after marriage to earn reward). Get copy of option plan, stock option agreement, agreement awarding option.
  • #14 Foster parents are aunt and uncle Attorney for child suggested making child support payment – parents offered and foster parents declined. Other offers tendered after support order entered.
  • #15 Foster parents are aunt and uncle Attorney for child suggested making child support payment – parents offered and foster parents declined. Other offers tendered after support order entered.
  • #17 Consent decree in Georgia – purported choice of law provision. Court says result is the same under Georgia law or Oklahoma law
  • #22 Petition, 11-21-03; ATI enjoins “changing or in any manner altering the beneficiary designation on any life insurance policies of either party or their children.” T-O – 12-16-03 – restrained from transferring, encumbering or concealing or otherwise disposing of any property Beneficiary change 5-21-04 Death11-8-05 Dissolution action dismissed 10-6-05 Dec action filed – issue: was change in beneficiary in violation of ATI statute and temporary order void? Findings: Temporary order did not supersede ATI, which remained in effect Cash value of policy remained marital property – no dissipation Beneficiary has no vested interest in policy proceeds until death Parties must be alive to be divorced, so proceeds cannot be divided in divorce case. Any violation of ATI by husband was harmless because no existing rights were prejudiced. Q: what if wife had filed a contempt citation while H was alive?