This document discusses how the speaker used to develop websites by focusing heavily on an application server that handled all database access, HTML generation, and other tasks, while the client-side was limited. Now, with improved client-side capabilities and the rise of mobile apps, the speaker focuses on building APIs with Node.js frameworks like Express and LoopBack that allow clients to directly access and render data without heavy server-side processing. The speaker demonstrates how to quickly create RESTful APIs and applications with LoopBack.