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By tradition certain distinctions are
made between sensation and
perception, (schiffman, 1996)
Sensasi (sensation)
Proses menerima energi rangsangan dari
lingkungan luar
Energi fisik, yang di deteksi oleh reseptor
khusus
Persespsi (Perception)
Proses mengatur dan mengartikan informasi
sensoris untuk memberikan makna, hubungan,
Judgement, pengalaman masa lalu dan
ingatan.
Gestalt psychology
Menjelaskan proses persepsi melalui
pengorganisasian komponen sensasi yang
memiliki hubungan, pola, ataupun kemiripan
menjadi kesatuan.
Teori gestalt cenderung berupaya mengurangi
pembagian sensasi menjadi bagian-bagian kecil.
Kedekatan posisi (proximity)
Kesamaan bentuk (similiarity)
Penutupan bentuk
Kesinambungan pola (continuity)
Kesamaan arah gerak (common fate)
.
Teori kedekatan: Kotak akan
dikelompokkan menjadi 3, A-B, C-D dan E

Teori kemiripan:Lingkaran akan
dikelompokkan terpisah dari
kotak

Teori penutupan:Walaupun semu, kotak
akan dibentuk dengan menutup garis

Teori continuity: Lingkaran akan
membentuk pola garis diagonal walaupun
sebenarnya tersusun acakterputus
Contoh persepsi yang diterima oleh sel sensoris
Persepsi shape adalah hasil dari
pengaruh antara objek fisik, cahaya
yang memantul, dan kondisi
ketidakyakinan dari seorang pengamat.
Shape terbentuk dari pengalaman visual
sebelumnya
Dalam ilmu Psikologi Shape atau Form juga
mempunyai arti yang merefleksikan pola hidup,
ambisi atau pengalaman ruang seseorang
(SHAPE PSYCHOLOGY). Shape & Form juga dapat
menganalisis kepribadian seseorang sistem penilaian
ini disebut Psycho-Geometrics system, (Susan
Delinger).
Circular Shape
Tenderness - Love Friendship - Care - Support Protection - Affection Compassion.
Square, rectangle, pyramid
Stability - Strength - Power Balance - Reliability
Vertical Shape & lines
Strength - Masculinity - Power
- Aggression - Courage Brutality - Dominate Menacing
Horizontal lines
Tranquillity - Feminine - Calm
- Rest - Weak - Peaceful Composed - Silent - Still - Non
menacing
Horizontal lines
Tranquillity - Feminine - Calm
- Rest - Weak - Peaceful Composed - Silent - Still - Non
menacing
Sharp angle lines
Energy - Lively - Young Explosive - Violent - Anger Rapidity - Dynamic Movement
Space
hal yang di persepsi manusia tentang
lingkungan sekitarnya termasuk
didalamnya jauh-dekat,Luas-sempit,
longgar-sesak, kurang nyaman-nyaman
(sarlito,1992)
Ilmu untuk meneliti personal space ini
dinamakan Proxemics (Proxy=Jarak).
Terimakasih
TRISAKTI, 7 oktober 2013

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Teori Gestalt dan Persepsi Bentuk dalam Psikologi

  • 1.
  • 2. By tradition certain distinctions are made between sensation and perception, (schiffman, 1996)
  • 3. Sensasi (sensation) Proses menerima energi rangsangan dari lingkungan luar Energi fisik, yang di deteksi oleh reseptor khusus
  • 4. Persespsi (Perception) Proses mengatur dan mengartikan informasi sensoris untuk memberikan makna, hubungan, Judgement, pengalaman masa lalu dan ingatan.
  • 5. Gestalt psychology Menjelaskan proses persepsi melalui pengorganisasian komponen sensasi yang memiliki hubungan, pola, ataupun kemiripan menjadi kesatuan. Teori gestalt cenderung berupaya mengurangi pembagian sensasi menjadi bagian-bagian kecil.
  • 6. Kedekatan posisi (proximity) Kesamaan bentuk (similiarity) Penutupan bentuk Kesinambungan pola (continuity) Kesamaan arah gerak (common fate) .
  • 7. Teori kedekatan: Kotak akan dikelompokkan menjadi 3, A-B, C-D dan E Teori kemiripan:Lingkaran akan dikelompokkan terpisah dari kotak Teori penutupan:Walaupun semu, kotak akan dibentuk dengan menutup garis Teori continuity: Lingkaran akan membentuk pola garis diagonal walaupun sebenarnya tersusun acakterputus
  • 8. Contoh persepsi yang diterima oleh sel sensoris
  • 9.
  • 10. Persepsi shape adalah hasil dari pengaruh antara objek fisik, cahaya yang memantul, dan kondisi ketidakyakinan dari seorang pengamat. Shape terbentuk dari pengalaman visual sebelumnya
  • 11. Dalam ilmu Psikologi Shape atau Form juga mempunyai arti yang merefleksikan pola hidup, ambisi atau pengalaman ruang seseorang (SHAPE PSYCHOLOGY). Shape & Form juga dapat menganalisis kepribadian seseorang sistem penilaian ini disebut Psycho-Geometrics system, (Susan Delinger).
  • 12. Circular Shape Tenderness - Love Friendship - Care - Support Protection - Affection Compassion.
  • 13. Square, rectangle, pyramid Stability - Strength - Power Balance - Reliability
  • 14. Vertical Shape & lines Strength - Masculinity - Power - Aggression - Courage Brutality - Dominate Menacing
  • 15. Horizontal lines Tranquillity - Feminine - Calm - Rest - Weak - Peaceful Composed - Silent - Still - Non menacing
  • 16. Horizontal lines Tranquillity - Feminine - Calm - Rest - Weak - Peaceful Composed - Silent - Still - Non menacing
  • 17. Sharp angle lines Energy - Lively - Young Explosive - Violent - Anger Rapidity - Dynamic Movement
  • 18. Space hal yang di persepsi manusia tentang lingkungan sekitarnya termasuk didalamnya jauh-dekat,Luas-sempit, longgar-sesak, kurang nyaman-nyaman (sarlito,1992)
  • 19.
  • 20. Ilmu untuk meneliti personal space ini dinamakan Proxemics (Proxy=Jarak).