The document summarizes 7 key characteristics of Judaism:
1) Important figures like Moses who led the Jews out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God. Abraham who was loyal to God and the father of Judaism.
2) The 613 mitzvots or commandments that determine how observant Jews are.
3) Holy writings like the Torah scroll which contains the first 5 books of the Bible and is treated with great respect.
4) Holy places of worship like synagogues and the Western Wall, the last remaining part of the second temple.
5) Ritual objects used in worship and daily life like the yad for reading Torah and the
This PowerPoint document provides an overview of key aspects of Judaism, including:
- Important symbols like the Star of David and Menorah.
- Core beliefs such as monotheism and the 613 mitzvot (commandments) outlined in the Torah.
- Holy texts like the Torah and importance of the Ten Commandments.
- Objects and places of worship including the synagogue, Western Wall, and rituals like bar/bat mitzvahs.
- Major holidays such as Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur with associated traditions and rituals.
This PowerPoint document provides an overview of key aspects of Judaism, including:
1) Important symbols like the Star of David and the Menorah.
2) Core beliefs such as monotheism and the 613 mitzvot (commandments) found in the Torah.
3) Holy texts like the Torah and places like synagogues.
4) Rituals and life events from birth to death as well as holidays like Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
The document provides an overview of the origins and key beliefs of Islam. It discusses how Abraham and his descendant Ishmael lived in Mecca around 2000 BCE. It then summarizes Muhammad's experience receiving revelations from Gabriel in the 7th century CE and how he spread the word of Allah. The five pillars of Islam are outlined as the core duties of Muslims: the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Important Islamic symbols, texts, places of worship, and holidays are also summarized.
Islam is the religion of Allah and Mohammed. It has core beliefs in the Day of Judgment, angels, and holy books like the Quran. Rituals and rites include reciting the Shahada at birth, simple marriage ceremonies, and quick burials without markers. Symbols include the hijab, minbar, and star and crescent. The Quran and Hadith are holy writings, and the Five Pillars outline duties. Muhammad received revelations from Gabriel and Abraham built the Ka'bah. Mosques face Mecca for prayer and have minarets. Ramadan involves fasting and Eid celebrations mark its end and the Hajj pilgrimage.
Islam originated with Abraham and his sons Ishmael and Isaac. The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and include Shahadah (proclaiming God's oneness), Salat (praying five times daily towards Mecca), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). The Quran is Islam's holy book and Hadith contain the words of Muhammad. Symbols include the minaret for calling prayers, the Kaaba housing the sacred black stone, and the crescent moon. Mosques are places of worship and the Grand Mosque in Mecca can hold millions for Hajj. Rituals include
The document provides an overview of some key aspects of Islam, including its origins with Abraham and Muhammad, important places like Mecca and the Kaaba, core beliefs, symbols, holy writings, and celebrations and rites of passage. It notes that God told Abraham to build the Kaaba, which became a holy sanctuary in Mecca. Muhammad later became the prophet and messenger of God, and married Khadija before experiencing visions where he was taken to heaven.
The document provides an overview of some key aspects of Islam, including its origins with Abraham and Muhammad, important places like Mecca and the Kaaba, core beliefs, symbols, holy writings, and celebrations and rites of passage. It notes that God told Abraham to build the Kaaba, and that Muhammad later worked as a camel driver in Mecca and became the messenger of God.
The document summarizes 7 key characteristics of Judaism:
1) Important figures like Moses who led the Jews out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God. Abraham who was loyal to God and the father of Judaism.
2) The 613 mitzvots or commandments that determine how observant Jews are.
3) Holy writings like the Torah scroll which contains the first 5 books of the Bible and is treated with great respect.
4) Holy places of worship like synagogues and the Western Wall, the last remaining part of the second temple.
5) Ritual objects used in worship and daily life like the yad for reading Torah and the
This PowerPoint document provides an overview of key aspects of Judaism, including:
- Important symbols like the Star of David and Menorah.
- Core beliefs such as monotheism and the 613 mitzvot (commandments) outlined in the Torah.
- Holy texts like the Torah and importance of the Ten Commandments.
- Objects and places of worship including the synagogue, Western Wall, and rituals like bar/bat mitzvahs.
- Major holidays such as Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur with associated traditions and rituals.
This PowerPoint document provides an overview of key aspects of Judaism, including:
1) Important symbols like the Star of David and the Menorah.
2) Core beliefs such as monotheism and the 613 mitzvot (commandments) found in the Torah.
3) Holy texts like the Torah and places like synagogues.
4) Rituals and life events from birth to death as well as holidays like Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
The document provides an overview of the origins and key beliefs of Islam. It discusses how Abraham and his descendant Ishmael lived in Mecca around 2000 BCE. It then summarizes Muhammad's experience receiving revelations from Gabriel in the 7th century CE and how he spread the word of Allah. The five pillars of Islam are outlined as the core duties of Muslims: the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Important Islamic symbols, texts, places of worship, and holidays are also summarized.
Islam is the religion of Allah and Mohammed. It has core beliefs in the Day of Judgment, angels, and holy books like the Quran. Rituals and rites include reciting the Shahada at birth, simple marriage ceremonies, and quick burials without markers. Symbols include the hijab, minbar, and star and crescent. The Quran and Hadith are holy writings, and the Five Pillars outline duties. Muhammad received revelations from Gabriel and Abraham built the Ka'bah. Mosques face Mecca for prayer and have minarets. Ramadan involves fasting and Eid celebrations mark its end and the Hajj pilgrimage.
Islam originated with Abraham and his sons Ishmael and Isaac. The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and include Shahadah (proclaiming God's oneness), Salat (praying five times daily towards Mecca), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). The Quran is Islam's holy book and Hadith contain the words of Muhammad. Symbols include the minaret for calling prayers, the Kaaba housing the sacred black stone, and the crescent moon. Mosques are places of worship and the Grand Mosque in Mecca can hold millions for Hajj. Rituals include
The document provides an overview of some key aspects of Islam, including its origins with Abraham and Muhammad, important places like Mecca and the Kaaba, core beliefs, symbols, holy writings, and celebrations and rites of passage. It notes that God told Abraham to build the Kaaba, which became a holy sanctuary in Mecca. Muhammad later became the prophet and messenger of God, and married Khadija before experiencing visions where he was taken to heaven.
The document provides an overview of some key aspects of Islam, including its origins with Abraham and Muhammad, important places like Mecca and the Kaaba, core beliefs, symbols, holy writings, and celebrations and rites of passage. It notes that God told Abraham to build the Kaaba, and that Muhammad later worked as a camel driver in Mecca and became the messenger of God.
Power point on islam seven characteristics rabinowitz
This document provides an overview of seven key characteristics of Islam:
1. Stories of origin including Abraham and the Ka'bah and the life of Muhammad who received revelations from God.
2. Core beliefs including monotheism, prophets, judgment day, and divine decree.
3. Holy writings including the Quran given to Muhammad and Hadiths containing his teachings.
4. Symbols and objects of importance like the Ka'bah and crescent moon.
5. Holy places for worship including the Grand Mosque in Mecca and regular mosques.
6. Rituals and rites of passage for birth, marriage and death.
7. Celebrations and holidays including Ram
Islam's holy text is the Koran, which includes stories from the Torah and Bible. The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices, which include professing faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Muhammad is considered a prophet in the Koran; according to Islamic tradition, he received revelations from God and spread the teachings of Islam. Mosques are places of worship for Muslims and important symbols include the Ka'bah shrine in Mecca and the minaret used to call people to prayer.
Islam is the religion of Allah and Mohammed. It has core beliefs including belief in Day of Judgment, Paradise for followers of God's guidance and Hell for non-followers, belief in Angels of God, and belief in holy books revealed by God including the Quran. Rituals and rites of passage include reciting the Shahada at birth, simple marriage ceremonies followed by celebrations, and quick burials without coffins or grave markers. Symbols include the hijab for women, the minbar lectern in mosques, and the star and crescent symbol. The Quran and Hadith contain important stories and teachings. The Five Pillars of Islam outline duties for Muslims like prayer and fasting during Ramadan.
Islam originated with Muhammad, who Muslims believe received the Quran from the angel Gabriel. Muhammad was born and lived in Mecca for 52 years, and he was a descendant of Ishmael. The document discusses the origin of Islam and important people like Muhammad.
This document summarizes key aspects of Christianity including symbols, celebrations, holy places, important figures, core beliefs, rituals, and holy writings. It discusses how the cross represents Christianity as Jesus came back to life after crucifixion. It also explains that Christmas and Easter celebrate Jesus' birth and resurrection, and that churches are basic places of worship. The Bible contains Christian beliefs and consists of 66 books including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
The document provides an overview of key aspects of Christianity including:
1) Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection are the main stories of origin in Christianity and are celebrated during Easter.
2) The Bible, consisting of the Old and New Testaments, is the main holy text of Christianity and describes Jesus' life and miracles.
3) Core Christian beliefs include that Jesus was the son of God, performed miracles, was crucified and resurrected, and will return someday.
Christianity has several core holidays and beliefs. Some key holidays include Christmas, Easter, and Lent. Christians believe in the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Baptism, communion, marriage, and last rites are important rites of passage. Common religious symbols include the ichthys fish, the Chi Rho, the cross, and the dove. The Bible is made up of the Old and New Testaments and tells the story of Jesus and early Christianity according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Churches use religious art, icons, statues, and other symbols in worship.
This document summarizes key aspects of Christianity including symbols, celebrations, holy places, important figures, core beliefs, rituals, and holy writings. It discusses how the cross represents Christianity as Jesus came back to life after crucifixion. It also explains that Christmas and Easter celebrate Jesus' birth and resurrection, and that churches are basic places of worship. The Bible contains Christian beliefs and consists of 66 books including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
The document lists various "7 wonders" categories throughout history and around the world, including:
- The ancient 7 wonders of the world which included structures like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and Great Pyramid of Giza.
- The medieval 7 wonders including Stonehenge and the Colosseum.
- The modern 7 wonders such as the Panama Canal and Golden Gate Bridge.
- Natural wonders, new wonders voted by the New 7 Wonders foundation, US wonders, industrial wonders, and underwater wonders. The lists highlight remarkable places, structures and natural formations across different eras.
The document lists various "7 wonders" categories throughout history and around the world, including:
- The ancient 7 wonders of the world which included structures like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and Great Pyramid of Giza.
- The medieval 7 wonders including Stonehenge and the Colosseum.
- The modern 7 wonders such as the Panama Canal and Golden Gate Bridge.
- Natural wonders, new wonders voted by the New 7 Wonders foundation, US wonders, industrial wonders, and underwater wonders. The lists highlight remarkable places, structures and natural formations across different eras.
Christianity Project
The document presents information about various symbols, celebrations, places, stories, beliefs, rituals, and writings important in Christianity. It discusses Jesus as the messiah and savior, symbols like the cross and star of Bethlehem, holidays like Christmas and Easter, holy places like churches and Bethlehem, core beliefs like the Holy Trinity and God, rituals like baptism and communion, and holy writings like the Bible and Gospels. The project provides a overview of key people, events, concepts, and texts that form the foundation of the Christian faith.
Christianity originated from the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and performed many miracles according to the Bible. He was crucified but resurrected, which Christians believe makes him the Son of God. Christianity is monotheistic and believes in the Trinity of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The religion is based on the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. Important symbols include the cross, representing Jesus' sacrifice, and the fish, representing Jesus Christ. Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Baptism, marriage, and funerals are important rituals. Christmas celebrates Jesus' birth and Easter commemorates his resurrection.
Christianity originated from the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and performed many miracles according to the Bible. He was crucified but resurrected, which Christians believe makes him the Son of God. Christianity is monotheistic and believes in the Trinity of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The religion is based on the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. Important symbols include the cross, representing Jesus' sacrifice, and the fish, whose Greek letters spell out "Jesus Christ." Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Baptism, marriage, and funeral rites mark important life events. Christians celebrate holidays like Christmas for Jesus'
Christianity originated from the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and performed many miracles according to the Bible. He was crucified but resurrected, which Christians believe makes him the Son of God. Christianity is monotheistic and believes in the Trinity of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The religion is based on the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. Important symbols include the cross, representing Jesus' sacrifice, and the fish, whose Greek letters spell out "Jesus Christ." Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Baptism, marriage, and funeral rites mark important life events. Christians celebrate holidays like Christmas for Jesus'
Christianity originated from stories of Jesus Christ, including his birth, baptism, teachings, miracles, crucifixion, and resurrection. Core beliefs include monotheism and the Trinity, with Jesus as the Messiah and Son of God. These beliefs are outlined in the Bible, which contains the Old and New Testaments including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Symbols of Christianity include the cross, representing Jesus' sacrifice, and the fish symbolizing baptism. Churches contain crosses, holy water, and altars, and serve as places of worship and reflection. Baptism and holidays like Christmas and Easter are important rituals and celebrations in the Christian faith.
Christianity originated from stories of Jesus Christ, including his birth, baptism, teachings, crucifixion, and resurrection. Core beliefs include monotheism and the Trinity, and that Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God. The Bible contains the Old and New Testaments and is the holy text, with the New Testament including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Symbols of Christianity include the cross to represent Jesus' sacrifice and the fish symbolizing baptism. Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Rituals and rites of passage include baptism, marriage, and funeral ceremonies. Major holidays are Christmas commemorating Jesus'
Christianity originated from stories of Jesus Christ, including his birth, baptism, teachings, crucifixion, and resurrection. Core beliefs include monotheism and the Trinity, and that Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God. The Bible contains the Old and New Testaments and is the holy text, with the New Testament including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Symbols of Christianity include the cross to represent Jesus' sacrifice and the fish symbolizing baptism. Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Rituals and rites of passage include baptism, marriage, and funeral ceremonies. Major holidays are Christmas commemorating Jesus'
Christianity originated from the teachings of Jesus Christ. Some key figures and events include Jesus being baptized by John the Baptist and recognized as the Messiah, performing miracles like calming a storm, and his crucifixion and resurrection. Central beliefs include monotheism, that Jesus is the Son of God, and following the teachings of Abraham. Holy writings include the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, with the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John in the New Testament. Important symbols are the cross representing Jesus' sacrifice, the fish symbolizing baptism, and the dove representing the Holy Spirit. Places of worship are churches, which contain crosses, holy water, and altars
Power point on islam seven characteristics rabinowitz
This document provides an overview of seven key characteristics of Islam:
1. Stories of origin including Abraham and the Ka'bah and the life of Muhammad who received revelations from God.
2. Core beliefs including monotheism, prophets, judgment day, and divine decree.
3. Holy writings including the Quran given to Muhammad and Hadiths containing his teachings.
4. Symbols and objects of importance like the Ka'bah and crescent moon.
5. Holy places for worship including the Grand Mosque in Mecca and regular mosques.
6. Rituals and rites of passage for birth, marriage and death.
7. Celebrations and holidays including Ram
Islam's holy text is the Koran, which includes stories from the Torah and Bible. The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices, which include professing faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Muhammad is considered a prophet in the Koran; according to Islamic tradition, he received revelations from God and spread the teachings of Islam. Mosques are places of worship for Muslims and important symbols include the Ka'bah shrine in Mecca and the minaret used to call people to prayer.
Islam is the religion of Allah and Mohammed. It has core beliefs including belief in Day of Judgment, Paradise for followers of God's guidance and Hell for non-followers, belief in Angels of God, and belief in holy books revealed by God including the Quran. Rituals and rites of passage include reciting the Shahada at birth, simple marriage ceremonies followed by celebrations, and quick burials without coffins or grave markers. Symbols include the hijab for women, the minbar lectern in mosques, and the star and crescent symbol. The Quran and Hadith contain important stories and teachings. The Five Pillars of Islam outline duties for Muslims like prayer and fasting during Ramadan.
Islam originated with Muhammad, who Muslims believe received the Quran from the angel Gabriel. Muhammad was born and lived in Mecca for 52 years, and he was a descendant of Ishmael. The document discusses the origin of Islam and important people like Muhammad.
This document summarizes key aspects of Christianity including symbols, celebrations, holy places, important figures, core beliefs, rituals, and holy writings. It discusses how the cross represents Christianity as Jesus came back to life after crucifixion. It also explains that Christmas and Easter celebrate Jesus' birth and resurrection, and that churches are basic places of worship. The Bible contains Christian beliefs and consists of 66 books including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
The document provides an overview of key aspects of Christianity including:
1) Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection are the main stories of origin in Christianity and are celebrated during Easter.
2) The Bible, consisting of the Old and New Testaments, is the main holy text of Christianity and describes Jesus' life and miracles.
3) Core Christian beliefs include that Jesus was the son of God, performed miracles, was crucified and resurrected, and will return someday.
Christianity has several core holidays and beliefs. Some key holidays include Christmas, Easter, and Lent. Christians believe in the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Baptism, communion, marriage, and last rites are important rites of passage. Common religious symbols include the ichthys fish, the Chi Rho, the cross, and the dove. The Bible is made up of the Old and New Testaments and tells the story of Jesus and early Christianity according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Churches use religious art, icons, statues, and other symbols in worship.
This document summarizes key aspects of Christianity including symbols, celebrations, holy places, important figures, core beliefs, rituals, and holy writings. It discusses how the cross represents Christianity as Jesus came back to life after crucifixion. It also explains that Christmas and Easter celebrate Jesus' birth and resurrection, and that churches are basic places of worship. The Bible contains Christian beliefs and consists of 66 books including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
The document lists various "7 wonders" categories throughout history and around the world, including:
- The ancient 7 wonders of the world which included structures like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and Great Pyramid of Giza.
- The medieval 7 wonders including Stonehenge and the Colosseum.
- The modern 7 wonders such as the Panama Canal and Golden Gate Bridge.
- Natural wonders, new wonders voted by the New 7 Wonders foundation, US wonders, industrial wonders, and underwater wonders. The lists highlight remarkable places, structures and natural formations across different eras.
The document lists various "7 wonders" categories throughout history and around the world, including:
- The ancient 7 wonders of the world which included structures like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and Great Pyramid of Giza.
- The medieval 7 wonders including Stonehenge and the Colosseum.
- The modern 7 wonders such as the Panama Canal and Golden Gate Bridge.
- Natural wonders, new wonders voted by the New 7 Wonders foundation, US wonders, industrial wonders, and underwater wonders. The lists highlight remarkable places, structures and natural formations across different eras.
Christianity Project
The document presents information about various symbols, celebrations, places, stories, beliefs, rituals, and writings important in Christianity. It discusses Jesus as the messiah and savior, symbols like the cross and star of Bethlehem, holidays like Christmas and Easter, holy places like churches and Bethlehem, core beliefs like the Holy Trinity and God, rituals like baptism and communion, and holy writings like the Bible and Gospels. The project provides a overview of key people, events, concepts, and texts that form the foundation of the Christian faith.
Christianity originated from the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and performed many miracles according to the Bible. He was crucified but resurrected, which Christians believe makes him the Son of God. Christianity is monotheistic and believes in the Trinity of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The religion is based on the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. Important symbols include the cross, representing Jesus' sacrifice, and the fish, representing Jesus Christ. Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Baptism, marriage, and funerals are important rituals. Christmas celebrates Jesus' birth and Easter commemorates his resurrection.
Christianity originated from the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and performed many miracles according to the Bible. He was crucified but resurrected, which Christians believe makes him the Son of God. Christianity is monotheistic and believes in the Trinity of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The religion is based on the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. Important symbols include the cross, representing Jesus' sacrifice, and the fish, whose Greek letters spell out "Jesus Christ." Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Baptism, marriage, and funeral rites mark important life events. Christians celebrate holidays like Christmas for Jesus'
Christianity originated from the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and performed many miracles according to the Bible. He was crucified but resurrected, which Christians believe makes him the Son of God. Christianity is monotheistic and believes in the Trinity of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The religion is based on the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. Important symbols include the cross, representing Jesus' sacrifice, and the fish, whose Greek letters spell out "Jesus Christ." Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Baptism, marriage, and funeral rites mark important life events. Christians celebrate holidays like Christmas for Jesus'
Christianity originated from stories of Jesus Christ, including his birth, baptism, teachings, miracles, crucifixion, and resurrection. Core beliefs include monotheism and the Trinity, with Jesus as the Messiah and Son of God. These beliefs are outlined in the Bible, which contains the Old and New Testaments including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Symbols of Christianity include the cross, representing Jesus' sacrifice, and the fish symbolizing baptism. Churches contain crosses, holy water, and altars, and serve as places of worship and reflection. Baptism and holidays like Christmas and Easter are important rituals and celebrations in the Christian faith.
Christianity originated from stories of Jesus Christ, including his birth, baptism, teachings, crucifixion, and resurrection. Core beliefs include monotheism and the Trinity, and that Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God. The Bible contains the Old and New Testaments and is the holy text, with the New Testament including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Symbols of Christianity include the cross to represent Jesus' sacrifice and the fish symbolizing baptism. Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Rituals and rites of passage include baptism, marriage, and funeral ceremonies. Major holidays are Christmas commemorating Jesus'
Christianity originated from stories of Jesus Christ, including his birth, baptism, teachings, crucifixion, and resurrection. Core beliefs include monotheism and the Trinity, and that Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God. The Bible contains the Old and New Testaments and is the holy text, with the New Testament including the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Symbols of Christianity include the cross to represent Jesus' sacrifice and the fish symbolizing baptism. Churches are places of worship that contain crosses, holy water, and altars. Rituals and rites of passage include baptism, marriage, and funeral ceremonies. Major holidays are Christmas commemorating Jesus'
Christianity originated from the teachings of Jesus Christ. Some key figures and events include Jesus being baptized by John the Baptist and recognized as the Messiah, performing miracles like calming a storm, and his crucifixion and resurrection. Central beliefs include monotheism, that Jesus is the Son of God, and following the teachings of Abraham. Holy writings include the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, with the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John in the New Testament. Important symbols are the cross representing Jesus' sacrifice, the fish symbolizing baptism, and the dove representing the Holy Spirit. Places of worship are churches, which contain crosses, holy water, and altars