The Python outline spans over 36 days and covers topics such as expressions, variables, functions, modules, strings, conditionals, loops, lists, tuples, dictionaries, error handling, pip, linting, algorithm complexity analysis, classes and objects, Django, databases, the Django ORM, URL patterns, views, templates, and building a full-stack web application with server-side functionality using Python and Django. Students will work on extending HTML/CSS/JS projects with server-side functionality involving a database to persist and display user data.