This document discusses the history and uses of electric bicycles. It describes how electric bicycles first emerged in the late 19th century and have since been improved with modern batteries and motors. Electric bicycles are now used for recreation, commuting to work, delivery services, and in some police and military applications. The document outlines several examples of electric bicycle models and examines laws governing their use. It concludes by discussing future potential developments in electric bicycle technology.

1. Electric Bicycles
History, Characteristics, and Uses
Wildan Maulana
wildan.m@openthinklabs.com

2. Electric Bicycles
History, Characteristics, and Uses
● Introduction
● History of Bicycles
● History of Electric Bicycles
● Some Uses for the Electric-Powered Bicycle
● Recreation
● Commuting to Work
● Delivery of Goods and Services
● Police and Army Applications
● Opening Communication to Remote Areas
●

3. Electric Bicycles
History, Characteristics, and Uses
● Examples of Electric Bicycles
● Electric Scooters
● Future of Electric Bicycles
● Laws and Regulations Governing Electric
Bicycles
● Conclusion

4. Introduction
Why would you want to use an electric-powered
bicycle when the whole purpose of a bicyele is to
get exercise?

5. History of Bicycles
● 1862
● 1870
● 1871
● 1874
● 1880
● 1888
● 1901-1906

6. History of Electric Bicycles
● 1890 ● 1924
1893
1969, U.S. Patent
●
●
● December 31, 1985 - U.S. 3,431,994
Patent 552271
● December 28, 1897 - U.S.
● 1990
Patent 596272 ● 1992 → the Zike
● 1898, U.S. Patent 613752 ● 1997
● 1899, U.S. Patent 627066
● 1920 → motorcycles
● 2001

7. History of Electric Bicycles
1895

8. History of Electric Bicycles
1897

9. History of Electric Bicycles
1898

10. History of Electric Bicycles
1899

11. History of Electric Bicycles
1969

12. Some Uses for the
Electric-Powered Bicycle
● Recreation
● Motivation (ex) :
– the desire to maintain the cyclist's physical condition
– The challenge of aehieving an unusual goal
● Commuting to Work
● Delivery of Goods and Services
– Ex:
● Perpustakaan Keliling NP,
http://negeripelangi.org/id/layanan/perpustakaan-keliling-np
● Police and Army Applications
● Opening Communication 10 Remote Areas

13. Examples Of Electric Bicycles
a) The LA Freezzz made by Giant Bicycle (United
States),
b) The Power Cycle model 550 made by Mirada
Bikes (Taiwan)
c) The Enviro made by EV Global (United States)
d) The Power Cycle model 500

15. Examples Of Electric Bicycles

16. Examples Of Electric Bicycles

17. Examples Of Electric Bicycles

18. Examples Of Electric Bicycles

19. Examples Of Electric Bicycles

20. Examples Of Electric Bicycles

21. Examples Of Electric Bicycles

22. Examples Of Electric Bicycles

23. Electric Bicycle Production

24. Distance versus Speed

25. Examples Of Electric Bicycles
Electric Scooters

26. Future Of Electric Bicycles

27. Laws And Regulations Governing
Electric Bicycles
● Speed limit
● Insurance
● HeImets
● Operator age
● Travel on roads and pathways
● Etc

28. Laws And Regulations Governing
Electric Bicycles

29. Conclusion
● We summarized the achieved performance,
history, where it is made, who makes it, the costs,
the uses, and the future of the electric bicycle
● Next we will cover the basics of electric
propulsion, the batteries, motors and controllers,
and the system engineering principles for
designing a successful electric bicycle, testing of
components, and forecasts of some of the future
developments that we foresee.

30. Referensi
● Electric Bicycles: A Guide to Design and Use
(IEEE Press Series on Electronics
Technology) , William C. Morchin and Henry
Oman, http://amzn.to/HbAxIj
● Proyek Al-'Alaq, http://bit.ly/Hk7r8J

31. Terimakasih
wildan.m@openthinklabs.com http://www.negeripelangi.org
@wildanmaulana @negeripelangi
Untuk berdiskusi, silahkan bergabung di beberapa kanal online
kami:
http://www.negeripelangi.org/id/tentang/online-presence