This document discusses cyber crimes affecting schools and students, including cyberbullying, sexting of minors, internet impersonation and identity theft. It outlines relevant California penal codes and legal precedents allowing school officials and resource officers to search student cell phones and other devices if they have reasonable suspicion of unlawful activity or violations of school rules. The document stresses the importance of education, monitoring changes in student behavior, and encouraging victims to preserve digital evidence.
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As we enter the last week of the course and we look back upon the many different forms of
white collar crime, we know that many types of white collar crime are committed through the
use of pen, paper, computers, etc. instead of guns and knives. Many white collar crimes
involve financial gain, but is the use of a computer to engage in cybersex with children a white
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This presentation was given by Anna Manley at the Atlantic Security Conference on April 16, 2015. The content addresses the rights of Canadians at the Canadian border and at home in the context of informational privacy. It attempts to answer the question: Can a government agency compel me to give up my password or encryption key?
Christa Dubill of 41 Action News is on a mission to help parents protect their children from online predators, bullies and other people with bad intentions who lurk on the Internet.
Crj 101 as we enter the last week of the course/tutorialoutletLockley
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tutorialoutletdotcom
As we enter the last week of the course and we look back upon the many different forms of
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use of pen, paper, computers, etc. instead of guns and knives. Many white collar crimes
involve financial gain, but is the use of a computer to engage in cybersex with children a white
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Boost For Kids sponsored "Social Media For Investigations" education protocol training at Toronto Police College. Presentation slides of Detective Jeff Bangild
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This presentation was given by Anna Manley at the Atlantic Security Conference on April 16, 2015. The content addresses the rights of Canadians at the Canadian border and at home in the context of informational privacy. It attempts to answer the question: Can a government agency compel me to give up my password or encryption key?
Christa Dubill of 41 Action News is on a mission to help parents protect their children from online predators, bullies and other people with bad intentions who lurk on the Internet.
Essay Introduce Myself. 006 Essay Example About Myself Introduction Best Phot...Megan Wilson
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this is a presentation from a communications seminar at Family Christian Church in Ecorse, MI. given on April 4th, 2009. It covers stats from isafe.org on internet use by teens and youth. The presentation gives advice to parents on how to protect their children from internet predators, cyber-bullies, cybercriminals, and online piracy.
My 1st Online Artical Opening Today. Internet Safety for kids by Tanmay.All information of this artical collected from internet. This artical is meant for adults only. I have not workout this for commercial use. You can give this information to other people also. Please inform me what you feel about this article & guide about what more in required.
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Identity theft is prevalent and getting more and more so in our fast-paced, Internet-connected world. What exactly is identity theft? What laws are used to prosecute identity theft? What should you do if you are a victim of identity theft? How can you protect yourself from it? All these questions and more are framed and answered in this presentation about identity theft.
Essay Introduce Myself. 006 Essay Example About Myself Introduction Best Phot...Megan Wilson
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2013 05-29 Advertising and Marketing Law PresentationPaul Jacobson
I presented at this terrific conference about social media and the law. I touched on a couple themes including copyright, online reputation and privacy. I took a new approach (for me, at least) and used my diabetes as an analogy for how non-lawyers tend to approach Legal.
this is a presentation from a communications seminar at Family Christian Church in Ecorse, MI. given on April 4th, 2009. It covers stats from isafe.org on internet use by teens and youth. The presentation gives advice to parents on how to protect their children from internet predators, cyber-bullies, cybercriminals, and online piracy.
My 1st Online Artical Opening Today. Internet Safety for kids by Tanmay.All information of this artical collected from internet. This artical is meant for adults only. I have not workout this for commercial use. You can give this information to other people also. Please inform me what you feel about this article & guide about what more in required.
Investigation & Prosecution of Domestic ViolenceSanford Horowitz
Investigation & Prosecution of Domestic Violence, Spousal Assault, and Battery. What are the Penal Codes associated with crimes involving intimate partners and spouses.
What constitutes a hate crime? What are the penal codes associated with hate crimes? Gang cases can be charged as hate crime enhancements; speech alone may be a basis for hate crime enhancements; misdemeanors can be elevated to felonies; crimes against property; felony vandalism; continuous terror; hate symbols; cross burning; disorderly conduct at a religious service; vandalism at a place of worship; terrorism- use of destructive device or explosive or committion of arson; obstructing exercise of religion
Identity theft is prevalent and getting more and more so in our fast-paced, Internet-connected world. What exactly is identity theft? What laws are used to prosecute identity theft? What should you do if you are a victim of identity theft? How can you protect yourself from it? All these questions and more are framed and answered in this presentation about identity theft.
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1. CHRISTY & SANFORD HOROWITZCHRISTY & SANFORD HOROWITZ
1032 SANTA BARBARA STREET1032 SANTA BARBARA STREET
SANTA BARBARA, CA 93101SANTA BARBARA, CA 93101
(805) 452-7214(805) 452-7214
CHRIS@HOROWITZFORLAW.COMCHRIS@HOROWITZFORLAW.COM
SANDY@HOROWITZFORLAW.COMSANDY@HOROWITZFORLAW.COM
WWW.HOROWITZFORLAW.COMWWW.HOROWITZFORLAW.COM
Protecting Our Schools Against
Cyber Crime
6. The Suicide of Phoebe Prince
Parents – “kids will be kids”
School – No Policy; “kids will be kids”
Law Enforcement – Vigorous Prosecution
7. Every time we engageEvery time we engage
with awith a
digital system wedigital system we
leave someleave some
trace of our activitiestrace of our activities
15. “Sexting?”
Sexting is the sharing of sexual images
and texts through cell phones.
Due to the widespread availability of mobile
technology, the sky-high hormone levels of
young people, and the difficulty that they can
have understanding the consequences of
their decisions, not-so-innocent text
messages are being sent from cell phones
20. Meet Kacie WoodyMeet Kacie Woody
typical 13 year old girltypical 13 year old girl
from Greenbrier,from Greenbrier,
ArkansasArkansas
Honor studentHonor student
a member of the schoola member of the school
bandband
liked going onlineliked going online
Kacie met 17 year oldKacie met 17 year old
Dave Fagan in aDave Fagan in a
Christian chat room forChristian chat room for
teens…..teens…..
21. Dave was friendly, cute,Dave was friendly, cute,
and played on his highand played on his high
school football team inschool football team in
California…California…
Kacie had no doubtsKacie had no doubts
about David’s identity…about David’s identity…
In reality, Kacie wasIn reality, Kacie was
really talking to 47 yearreally talking to 47 year
old cyber predator,old cyber predator,
David Fuller.David Fuller.
22. Kacie made the fatal mistake ofKacie made the fatal mistake of
sharing personal information.sharing personal information.
Fuller tracked Kacie all the wayFuller tracked Kacie all the way
from his home in San Diego tofrom his home in San Diego to
the small town in Arkansasthe small town in Arkansas
where she lived.where she lived.
Kacie went missing; the policeKacie went missing; the police
ultimately found her dead.ultimately found her dead.
23. Internet Impersonation
Penal Code § 528.5 – Internet Impersonation
…to knowingly and without consent credibly
impersonate another person through or on an
Internet Web site or by other electronic
means with the intent to harm, intimidate,
threaten or defraud another person
25. “Geo-tagging” is the term given to
the adding of geographical
metadata to photos, videos,
tweets, websites and other media.
This ' metadata ‘ includes
longitude and latitude, and other
attributes of the photo location.
26.
27. How does it work?
Someone takes a photoSomeone takes a photo
Photo is saved to their phone or is uploadedPhoto is saved to their phone or is uploaded
to Facebook, Flickr or Picasato Facebook, Flickr or Picasa
Geo-data is embedded into the photoGeo-data is embedded into the photo
Anyone can search the Google orAnyone can search the Google or
Flicker mapFlicker map
They can find other photos as wellThey can find other photos as well
Probably find a great deal of informationProbably find a great deal of information
including where you live…including where you live…
32. Cyberbullying Laws
Penal Code § 528.5 – Internet Impersonation
…to knowingly and without consent credibly
impersonate another person through or on an
Internet Web site or by other electronic
means with the intent to harm, intimidate,
threaten or defraud another person
Penal Code 530.5(a) – Identity Theft
No intent to defraud necessary
For ANY unlawful purpose
Each post is a separate Count
33. “Sexting?”
Penal Code § 311.11 – Possession of Child Pornography
Knowingly possess a photo
Of a minor
Depicting “Sexual Conduct”
Penal Code § 288.2 – Sending Images of Minors
Knowingly send a photo
To a minor
Depicting “Sexual Conduct
With intent to arouse…
Sexual Conduct: …exhibition of the genitals or pubic or rectal
area for purpose of sexual stimulation….what about “breasts?”
34. What can School Resource
Officers do?
“Can a police officer assigned as a school resource officer
search a student’s cell phone while on school grounds just
like a regular school employee can?”
Yes.
The standard is “Reasonableness” or
“Reasonable Suspicion”
35. What can School Resource
Officers do?
“A school official (teacher, administrator,
principal, vice-principal, etc.) may conduct a
search of a student’s person and/or personal
property when it is “reasonable”….there must
be reasonable grounds for suspecting that the
search will turn up evidence that the student has
violated or is violating the law or rules of the
school and the search must be reasonable in
scope.” New Jersey v. TLO (1985) 469 U.S. 325.
36. What can School Resource
Officers do?
Reasonableness, or “Reasonable Suspicion” not
“Probable Cause.” The “reasonableness” standard for
school officials applies to police officers working on
school campuses in their capacity as school resource
officers. In Re William V. (2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 1464.
A police officer assigned as a school resource officer is
allowed to provide information to a school official, who
is allowed to search on the “reasonableness” standard.
And, the School Resource Officer is allowed to be
present while the school official conducts the search. In
Re K.S. 183 Cal.App.4th 72 (2010).
37. What can School Resource
Officers do?
Education Code §§ 32261, 32262, 32265, 32270 and 48900
Search and Seizure – BP/AR 5145.12
Keep lines of communication open with parents and students
Encourage parents and victims to save the evidence
Educate yourself about the internet and internet safety
Be sensitive to changes in student’s behaviors – both on and
offline…They may be victims of bullying – both in cyberspace
and face to face
39. CHRISTY & SANFORD HOROWITZCHRISTY & SANFORD HOROWITZ
1032 SANTA BARBARA STREET1032 SANTA BARBARA STREET
SANTA BARBARA, CA 93101SANTA BARBARA, CA 93101
(805) 452-7214(805) 452-7214
CHRIS@HOROWITZFORLAW.COMCHRIS@HOROWITZFORLAW.COM
SANDY@HOROWITZFORLAW.COMSANDY@HOROWITZFORLAW.COM
WWW.HOROWITZFORLAW.COMWWW.HOROWITZFORLAW.COM
Protecting Our Schools Against
Cyber Crime
Editor's Notes
If you've been keeping tabs on the news lately, you may have noticed an alarming amount of stories detailing how teens are using cell phones to send sexual messages and pictures.